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package com.processing.data; /*from w w w . j a v a2s .c om*/ import java.io.*; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import com.processing.core.PApplet; /** * A simple class to use a String as a lookup for an int value. * * @webref data:composite * @see FloatDict * @see StringDict */ public class IntDict { /** Number of elements in the table */ protected int count; protected String[] keys; protected int[] values; /** Internal implementation for faster lookups */ private HashMap<String, Integer> indices = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); // /** // * Create a new object by counting the number of times each unique entry // * shows up in the specified String array. // */ // static public IntHash fromTally(String[] list) { // IntHash outgoing = new IntHash(); // for (String s : list) { // outgoing.inc(s); // } // outgoing.crop(); // return outgoing; // } // // // static public IntHash fromOrder(String[] list) { // IntHash outgoing = new IntHash(); // for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { // outgoing.set(list[i], i); // } // return outgoing; // } public IntDict() { count = 0; keys = new String[10]; values = new int[10]; } /** * Create a new lookup with a specific size. This is more efficient than not * specifying a size. Use it when you know the rough size of the thing you're creating. * * @nowebref */ public IntDict(int length) { count = 0; keys = new String[length]; values = new int[length]; } /** * Read a set of entries from a Reader that has each key/value pair on * a single line, separated by a tab. * * @nowebref */ public IntDict(BufferedReader reader) { // public IntHash(PApplet parent, String filename) { String[] lines = PApplet.loadStrings(reader); keys = new String[lines.length]; values = new int[lines.length]; // boolean csv = (lines[0].indexOf('\t') == -1); for (int i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) { // String[] pieces = csv ? Table.splitLineCSV(lines[i]) : PApplet.split(lines[i], '\t'); String[] pieces = PApplet.split(lines[i], '\t'); if (pieces.length == 2) { keys[count] = pieces[0]; values[count] = PApplet.parseInt(pieces[1]); count++; } } } /** * @nowebref */ public IntDict(String[] keys, int[] values) { if (keys.length != values.length) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("key and value arrays must be the same length"); } this.keys = keys; this.values = values; count = keys.length; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { indices.put(keys[i], i); } } /** * Returns the number of key/value pairs * * @webref intdict:method * @brief Returns the number of key/value pairs */ public int size() { return count; } /** * Remove all entries. * * @webref intdict:method * @brief Remove all entries */ public void clear() { count = 0; indices = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); } public String key(int index) { return keys[index]; } // private void crop() { // if (count != keys.length) { // keys = PApplet.subset(keys, 0, count); // values = PApplet.subset(values, 0, count); // } // } /** * Return the internal array being used to store the keys. Allocated but * unused entries will be removed. This array should not be modified. * * @webref intdict:method * @brief Return the internal array being used to store the keys */ // public String[] keys() { // crop(); // return keys; // } // public Iterable<String> keys() { // return new Iterable<String>() { // // @Override // public Iterator<String> iterator() { // return new Iterator<String>() { // int index = -1; // // public void remove() { // removeIndex(index); // } // // public String next() { // return key(++index); // } // // public boolean hasNext() { // return index+1 < size(); // } // }; // } // }; // } // Use this with 'for' loops public Iterable<String> keys() { return new Iterable<String>() { public Iterator<String> iterator() { return keyIterator(); // return new Iterator<String>() { // int index = -1; // // public void remove() { // removeIndex(index); // } // // public String next() { // return key(++index); // } // // public boolean hasNext() { // return index+1 < size(); // } // }; } }; } // Use this to iterate when you want to be able to remove elements along the way public Iterator<String> keyIterator() { return new Iterator<String>() { int index = -1; public void remove() { removeIndex(index); } public String next() { return key(++index); } public boolean hasNext() { return index+1 < size(); } }; } /** * Return a copy of the internal keys array. This array can be modified. * * @webref intdict:method * @brief Return a copy of the internal keys array */ public String[] keyArray() { return keyArray(null); } public String[] keyArray(String[] outgoing) { if (outgoing == null || outgoing.length != count) { outgoing = new String[count]; } System.arraycopy(keys, 0, outgoing, 0, count); return outgoing; } public int value(int index) { return values[index]; } /** * @webref intdict:method * @brief Return the internal array being used to store the keys */ public Iterable<Integer> values() { return new Iterable<Integer>() { public Iterator<Integer> iterator() { return valueIterator(); } }; } public Iterator<Integer> valueIterator() { return new Iterator<Integer>() { int index = -1; public void remove() { removeIndex(index); } public Integer next() { return value(++index); } public boolean hasNext() { return index+1 < size(); } }; } /** * Create a new array and copy each of the values into it. * * @webref intdict:method * @brief Create a new array and copy each of the values into it */ public int[] valueArray() { return valueArray(null); } /** * Fill an already-allocated array with the values (more efficient than * creating a new array each time). If 'array' is null, or not the same * size as the number of values, a new array will be allocated and returned. * * @param array values to copy into the array */ public int[] valueArray(int[] array) { if (array == null || array.length != size()) { array = new int[count]; } System.arraycopy(values, 0, array, 0, count); return array; } /** * Return a value for the specified key. * * @webref intdict:method * @brief Return a value for the specified key */ public int get(String key) { int index = index(key); if (index == -1) return 0; return values[index]; } /** * Create a new key/value pair or change the value of one. * * @webref intdict:method * @brief Create a new key/value pair or change the value of one */ public void set(String key, int amount) { int index = index(key); if (index == -1) { create(key, amount); } else { values[index] = amount; } } /** * @webref intdict:method * @brief Check if a key is a part of the data structure */ public boolean hasKey(String key) { return index(key) != -1; } /** * Increase the value associated with a specific key by 1. * * @webref intdict:method * @brief Increase the value of a specific key value by 1 */ public void increment(String key) { add(key, 1); } /** * @webref intdict:method * @brief Add to a value */ public void add(String key, int amount) { int index = index(key); if (index == -1) { create(key, amount); } else { values[index] += amount; } } /** * @webref intdict:method * @brief Subtract from a value */ public void sub(String key, int amount) { add(key, -amount); } /** * @webref intdict:method * @brief Multiply a value */ public void mult(String key, int amount) { int index = index(key); if (index != -1) { values[index] *= amount; } } /** * @webref intdict:method * @brief Divide a value */ public void div(String key, int amount) { int index = index(key); if (index != -1) { values[index] /= amount; } } private void checkMinMax(String functionName) { if (count == 0) { String msg = String.format("Cannot use %s() on an empty %s.", functionName, getClass().getSimpleName()); throw new RuntimeException(msg); } } // return the index of the minimum value public int minIndex() { checkMinMax("minIndex"); int index = 0; int value = values[0]; for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) { if (values[i] < value) { index = i; value = values[i]; } } return index; } // return the minimum value public int minValue() { checkMinMax("minValue"); return values[minIndex()]; } // return the key for the minimum value public String minKey() { checkMinMax("minKey"); return keys[minIndex()]; } // return the index of the max value public int maxIndex() { checkMinMax("maxIndex"); int index = 0; int value = values[0]; for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) { if (values[i] > value) { index = i; value = values[i]; } } return index; } // return the maximum value public int maxValue() { checkMinMax("maxValue"); return values[maxIndex()]; } // return the key corresponding to the maximum value public String maxKey() { checkMinMax("maxKey"); return keys[maxIndex()]; } public int index(String what) { Integer found = indices.get(what); return (found == null) ? -1 : found.intValue(); } protected void create(String what, int much) { if (count == keys.length) { keys = PApplet.expand(keys); values = PApplet.expand(values); } indices.put(what, new Integer(count)); keys[count] = what; values[count] = much; count++; } /** * @webref intdict:method * @brief Remove a key/value pair */ public int remove(String key) { int index = index(key); if (index != -1) { removeIndex(index); } return index; } public String removeIndex(int index) { if (index < 0 || index >= count) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index); } //System.out.println("index is " + which + " and " + keys[which]); String key = keys[index]; indices.remove(keys[index]); for (int i = index; i < count-1; i++) { keys[i] = keys[i+1]; values[i] = values[i+1]; indices.put(keys[i], i); } count--; keys[count] = null; values[count] = 0; return key; } protected void swap(int a, int b) { String tkey = keys[a]; int tvalue = values[a]; keys[a] = keys[b]; values[a] = values[b]; keys[b] = tkey; values[b] = tvalue; indices.put(keys[a], new Integer(a)); indices.put(keys[b], new Integer(b)); } /** * Sort the keys alphabetically (ignoring case). Uses the value as a * tie-breaker (only really possible with a key that has a case change). * * @webref intdict:method * @brief Sort the keys alphabetically */ public void sortKeys() { sortImpl(true, false); } /** * Sort the keys alphabetically in reverse (ignoring case). Uses the value as a * tie-breaker (only really possible with a key that has a case change). * * @webref intdict:method * @brief Sort the keys alphabetially in reverse */ public void sortKeysReverse() { sortImpl(true, true); } /** <<<<<<< HEAD * Sort by values in descending order (largest value will be at [0]). * ======= * Sort by values in ascending order. The smallest value will be at [0]. * >>>>>>> cd467dc12a42d588638aaab06746bebdfb333cc4 * @webref intdict:method * @brief Sort by values in ascending order */ public void sortValues() { sortImpl(false, false); } /** * Sort by values in descending order. The largest value will be at [0]. * * @webref intdict:method * @brief Sort by values in descending order */ public void sortValuesReverse() { sortImpl(false, true); } protected void sortImpl(final boolean useKeys, final boolean reverse) { Sort s = new Sort() { @Override public int size() { return count; } @Override public float compare(int a, int b) { int diff = 0; if (useKeys) { diff = keys[a].compareToIgnoreCase(keys[b]); if (diff == 0) { return values[a] - values[b]; } } else { // sort values diff = values[a] - values[b]; if (diff == 0) { diff = keys[a].compareToIgnoreCase(keys[b]); } } return reverse ? -diff : diff; } @Override public void swap(int a, int b) { IntDict.this.swap(a, b); } }; s.run(); } /** * Sum all of the values in this dictionary, then return a new FloatDict of * each key, divided by the total sum. The total for all values will be ~1.0. * @return a Dict with the original keys, mapped to their pct of the total */ public FloatDict getPercent() { double sum = 0; for (int value : valueArray()) { sum += value; } FloatDict outgoing = new FloatDict(); for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) { double percent = value(i) / sum; outgoing.set(key(i), (float) percent); } return outgoing; } /** Returns a duplicate copy of this object. */ public IntDict copy() { IntDict outgoing = new IntDict(count); System.arraycopy(keys, 0, outgoing.keys, 0, count); System.arraycopy(values, 0, outgoing.values, 0, count); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { outgoing.indices.put(keys[i], i); } outgoing.count = count; return outgoing; } /** * Write tab-delimited entries out to * @param writer */ public void write(PrintWriter writer) { for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { writer.println(keys[i] + "\t" + values[i]); } writer.flush(); } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(getClass().getSimpleName() + " size=" + size() + " { "); for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) { if (i != 0) { sb.append(", "); } sb.append("\"" + keys[i] + "\": " + values[i]); } sb.append(" }"); return sb.toString(); } }