Java tutorial
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Copyright (c) 2014 EgaTuts & Esa Garca - All Rights Reserved * * * * Open-source code licensed under the MIT License (the "License"). * * * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * * THE SOFTWARE. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * You can find the entire project at: * * * * https://github.com/Egatuts/nxt-remote-controller * * * * And the corresponding file at: * * * * https://github.com/Egatuts/nxt-remote-controller/blob/master/Android%20App/app/src/main/java/git/egatuts/nxtremotecontroller/activity/ControllerActivity.java * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ package git.egatuts.nxtremotecontroller.activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.res.ColorStateList; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.LinearGradient; import android.graphics.Shader; import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable; import android.graphics.drawable.PaintDrawable; import android.graphics.drawable.ShapeDrawable; import android.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable; import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.RectShape; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost; import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.widget.TabHost; import android.widget.TextView; import java.io.IOException; import git.egatuts.nxtremotecontroller.R; import git.egatuts.nxtremotecontroller.bluetooth.NXTConnector; import git.egatuts.nxtremotecontroller.device.PairedDevice; import git.egatuts.nxtremotecontroller.fragment.LocalControllerFragment; import git.egatuts.nxtremotecontroller.fragment.OnlineControllerFragment; import git.egatuts.nxtremotecontroller.utils.GlobalUtils; /* * Main activity that is created to handle a BluetoothSocket and control locally and remotely the NXT robot. * Uses the TabHost and TabWidget APIs and gets some theme attributes to customize * the appearance of the tabs, because drawables can't access theme attributes :( */ public class ControllerActivity extends BaseActivity implements ActivityPendingTransition { private PairedDevice device; private PaintDrawable tabSelected; private PaintDrawable tabSelectedAndPressed; private FragmentTabHost tabHost; private StateListDrawable tabDrawableList; private ColorStateList tabColorList; private NXTConnector connector; private Handler handler; private AlertDialog.Builder builder; private boolean firstTime = true; private boolean aborted; /* * Getter and setter for the NXTConnector. */ public void setConnector(NXTConnector connector) { this.connector = connector; } public NXTConnector getConnector() { return this.connector; } /* * This method returns the view of a new tab using the backgrounds created in the onCreate method. */ public View createTabView(Context context, int resId, String text) { View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(resId, null); TextView title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_title); title.setText(text); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) { title.setBackground(this.tabDrawableList.getConstantState().newDrawable()); } else { title.setBackgroundDrawable(this.tabDrawableList.getConstantState().newDrawable()); } title.setTextColor(this.tabColorList); return view; } public View createTabView(Context context, int resId, int text) { return this.createTabView(context, resId, this.getGlobalUtils().getStringResource(text)); } public View createTabView(int resId, String text) { return this.createTabView(this, resId, text); } public View createTabView(int resId, int text) { return this.createTabView(this, resId, text); } /* * Method used to add a tab view and add it to the tab host. */ public void addTab(FragmentTabHost tabHost, View tabView, String spec, Class<?> defClass) { TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec(spec).setIndicator(tabView); tabHost.addTab(tabSpec, defClass, null); } public void addTab(FragmentTabHost tabHost, View tabView, int resId, Class<?> defClass) { this.addTab(tabHost, tabView, this.getGlobalUtils().getStringResource(resId), defClass); } public void addTab(View tabView, String spec, Class<?> defClass) { this.addTab(this.tabHost, tabView, spec, defClass); } public void addTab(View tabView, int resId, Class<?> defClass) { this.addTab(this.tabHost, tabView, resId, defClass); } /* * We set the backward transition. */ @Override public int[] onForward(Intent intent) { return new int[] {}; } @Override public int[] onBackward() { return new int[] { R.anim.controller_transition_back_in, R.anim.controller_transition_back_out }; } /* * We enable support for our custom transitions. */ @Override public void finish() { super.finish(this); } /* * We kill the threads on back press. */ @Override public void onBackPressed() { this.connector.closeAllThreads(); super.onBackPressed(); } /* * We close the socket on destroy. */ @Override public void onDestroy() { BluetoothSocket socket = this.connector.getSocket(); if (socket != null) { try { this.connector.getSocket().close(); } catch (IOException e) { //e.printStackTrace(); } } super.onDestroy(); } /* * When the activity is created we enable the toolbar and the TabHost. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); super.setActiveTheme(super.getPreferenceTheme()); super.setContentView(R.layout.controller_layout); toolbar = (Toolbar) this.findViewById(R.id.toolbar); super.setSupportToolbar(); toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { ControllerActivity.this.onBackPressed(); } }); /* * We get the device from the extra data of the intent. */ this.device = this.getIntent().getParcelableExtra("device"); /* * We create the final variables we will use in the listeners, etc. */ final ControllerActivity self = this; final GlobalUtils utils = this.getGlobalUtils(); /* * We create the AlertDialog.Builder we will show to ask the user to reconnect with the device. */ this.builder = utils .createAlertDialog(utils.getStringResource(R.string.connecting_reconnect_title), utils.format(R.string.connecting_reconnect_message, this.device.getName())) .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.no, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { self.finish(); } }).setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { self.resume(); } }); /* * Now we define the progress dialog we will show while we are connecting with the device. * When the progress dialog has been cancelled it means the connection process has been cancelled. * But on dismiss we have to check if the connection failed or it succeed. */ this.progressDialog = this.getLongProgressDialog(); this.progressDialog.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() { @Override public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) { self.aborted = true; utils.showToast(R.string.connecting_aborted); self.connector.closeConnectThread(); self.finish(); } }); /* * Now we declare the handler that will handle (so obviously) the messages * sent by the threads that are in the background connecting with the device. */ this.handler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { if ((self.connector.getConnectThread() == null || self.aborted) && self.connector.getConnectedThread() == null) { return; } int category = msg.what; int state; int error; if (category == NXTConnector.WHAT_CHANGE_STATE) { progressDialog.show(); state = msg.arg1; error = msg.arg2; if (NXTConnector.isPreparingConnection(state)) { progressDialog.setText(R.string.connecting_preparing_connection); } else if (NXTConnector.isCreatingSocket(state)) { progressDialog.setText(R.string.connecting_creating_socket); } else if (NXTConnector.isConnecting(state)) { progressDialog.setText(R.string.connecting_connecting); } else if (NXTConnector.isConnected(state)) { progressDialog.dismiss(); utils.showToast(R.string.connecting_connected, device.getName()); self.connected(); } } else if (category == NXTConnector.WHAT_ERROR_ENCOUNTERED) { progressDialog.dismiss(); self.connector.closeAllThreads(); error = msg.arg1; state = msg.arg2; boolean notReconnect = false; if (NXTConnector.connectionClosed(state, error)) { utils.showToast(R.string.connecting_connection_closed); notReconnect = true; ControllerActivity.this.finish(); } else if (NXTConnector.connectionLost(state, error)) { utils.showToast(R.string.connecting_connection_lost); if (!self.connector.getBluetoothUtils().isEnabled()) { notReconnect = true; ControllerActivity.this.finish(); } } else if (NXTConnector.connectionSocketFailed(state, error)) { utils.showToast(R.string.connecting_socket_error); } else if (NXTConnector.connectionRequestFailed(state, error)) { utils.showToast(R.string.connecting_request_failed); } else if (NXTConnector.connectionUnexpectedFailed(state, error)) { utils.showToast(R.string.connecting_unexpected_error); } if (!notReconnect) { self.builder.show(); } } } }; /* * Now we create the connector with the device and the handler * which we will use to connect and send messages to the robot. */ this.connector = new NXTConnector(this, this.device, this.handler); /* * We set the title with the device name. */ String title = utils.getStringResource(R.string.controller_window_title); this.setTitle(title + this.device.getName()); /* * We set the colors we will use with the drawables used in the tabs. */ final int underlineColor = utils.getAttribute(R.attr.toolbar_color); final int backgroundColor = utils.getAttribute(R.attr.toolbar_background); final int lightBackgroundColor = GlobalUtils.mixColors(backgroundColor, 0x55FFFFFF); /* * Now we create the drawables used in all the states of the tabs and then we assign * them to a StateListDrawable to add it to the tabs. */ ShapeDrawable.ShaderFactory tabSelectedFactory = new ShapeDrawable.ShaderFactory() { @Override public Shader resize(int width, int height) { return new LinearGradient(0, 0, /* Origin of the background (top left corner) */ 0, height, /* End of the background (bottom left corner) */ new int[] { backgroundColor, backgroundColor, /* The first gradient doesn't change color so it's like a rectangle shape */ underlineColor, underlineColor /* The same for the second one */ }, new float[] { 0, 51f / 55f, /* The first background covers 51dp out of 55dp */ 51f / 55f, 1 /* And the second one takes the rest of the space */ }, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT /* The repeat mode doesn't mind but this would look prettier in case of error */ ); } }; PaintDrawable tabSel = new PaintDrawable(); tabSel.setShape(new RectShape()); tabSel.setShaderFactory(tabSelectedFactory); ShapeDrawable.ShaderFactory tabSelectedAndPressedFactory = new ShapeDrawable.ShaderFactory() { @Override public Shader resize(int width, int height) { return new LinearGradient(0, 0, /* Origin of the background (top left corner) */ 0, height, /* End of the background (bottom left corner) */ new int[] { lightBackgroundColor, lightBackgroundColor, /* The first gradient doesn't change color so it's like a rectangle shape */ underlineColor, underlineColor /* The same for the second one */ }, new float[] { 0, 51f / 55f, /* The first background covers 51dp out of 55dp */ 51f / 55f, 1 /* And the second one takes the rest of the space */ }, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT /* The repeat mode doesn't mind but this would look prettier in case of error */ ); } }; PaintDrawable tabSelAndPress = new PaintDrawable(); tabSelAndPress.setShape(new RectShape()); tabSelAndPress.setShaderFactory(tabSelectedAndPressedFactory); /* * Now we create the states lists for the drawables and the colors. */ StateListDrawable drawableList = new StateListDrawable(); drawableList.addState(new int[] { -android.R.attr.state_selected, android.R.attr.state_pressed }, new ColorDrawable(lightBackgroundColor)); drawableList.addState(new int[] { -android.R.attr.state_selected, android.R.attr.state_pressed, android.R.attr.state_focused }, new ColorDrawable(lightBackgroundColor)); drawableList.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed }, tabSel); drawableList.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed, -android.R.attr.state_focused }, tabSel); drawableList.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_selected, android.R.attr.state_pressed }, tabSelAndPress); drawableList.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_selected, android.R.attr.state_pressed, android.R.attr.state_focused }, tabSelAndPress); drawableList.addState(new int[] {}, new ColorDrawable(backgroundColor)); int darkColor = utils.getAttribute(R.attr.toolbar_color); int lightColor = Color.argb(0xAA, Color.red(darkColor), Color.green(darkColor), Color.blue(darkColor)); int[][] states = new int[][] { new int[] { -android.R.attr.state_selected, android.R.attr.state_pressed }, new int[] { -android.R.attr.state_selected, android.R.attr.state_pressed, android.R.attr.state_focused }, new int[] { android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed }, new int[] { android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed, -android.R.attr.state_focused }, new int[] { android.R.attr.state_selected, android.R.attr.state_pressed }, new int[] { android.R.attr.state_selected, android.R.attr.state_pressed, android.R.attr.state_focused }, new int[] { -android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed, -android.R.attr.state_focused }, new int[] {} }; int[] colors = new int[] { lightColor, /* Text color when pressed and not selected */ lightColor, /* Text color when pressed (with focused fallback) */ darkColor, /* Text color when selected and not pressed */ darkColor, /* Text color when selected and not pressed (with focused fallback) */ darkColor, /* Text color when selected and pressed */ darkColor, /* Text color when selected and pressed (with focused fallback) */ lightColor, /* Normal color when not pressed, selected or focused */ lightColor /* Default text color */ }; ColorStateList colorList = new ColorStateList(states, colors); /* * We assign the drawable and the list to the activity instance to be accessible everywhere. */ this.tabSelected = tabSel; this.tabSelectedAndPressed = tabSelAndPress; this.tabDrawableList = drawableList; this.tabColorList = colorList; /* * Now we setup the tab host and add the tabs to the view. */ this.tabHost = (FragmentTabHost) this.findViewById(R.id.tabhost); this.tabHost.setup(this, super.fragmentManager, R.id.tabcontent); this.tabHost.getTabWidget().setDividerDrawable(null); this.addTab(this.createTabView(R.layout.controller_tab, R.string.controller_tab_local_title), R.string.controller_tab_local_spec, LocalControllerFragment.class); this.addTab(this.createTabView(R.layout.controller_tab, R.string.controller_tab_online_title), R.string.controller_tab_online_spec, OnlineControllerFragment.class); } /* * This method is used to resume the activity. */ private void resume() { this.connector.startConnectThread(); } /* * This method is used to maintain the connection. */ private void connected() { this.connector.stopConnectThread(); this.connector.startConnectedThread(); } /* * When the activity is resumed check if there is an active connection, if exists we resume it. */ @Override public void onResume() { super.onResume(); if (this.firstTime) { this.firstTime = false; this.resume(); } } /* * Tab selector. */ public void setTab(int index) { this.tabHost.setCurrentTab(index); } }