edu.umbc.cs.ebiquity.mithril.parserapp.contentparsers.contacts.ContactDetailFragment.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package edu.umbc.cs.ebiquity.mithril.parserapp.contentparsers.contacts;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.LoaderManager;
import android.support.v4.content.CursorLoader;
import android.support.v4.content.Loader;
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import edu.umbc.cs.ebiquity.mithril.parserapp.BuildConfig;
import edu.umbc.cs.ebiquity.mithril.parserapp.ParserApplication;
import edu.umbc.cs.ebiquity.mithril.parserapp.R;
import edu.umbc.cs.ebiquity.mithril.parserapp.util.ImageLoader;
import edu.umbc.cs.ebiquity.mithril.parserapp.util.Utils;

/**
 * This fragment displays details of a specific contact from the contacts provider. It shows the
 * contact's display photo, name and all its mailing addresses. You can also modify this fragment
 * to show other information, such as phone numbers, email addresses and so forth.
 *
 * This fragment appears full-screen in an activity on devices with small screen sizes, and as
 * part of a two-pane layout on devices with larger screens, alongside the
 * {@link ContactsListFragment}.
 *
 * To create an instance of this fragment, use the factory method
 * {@link ContactDetailFragment#newInstance(android.net.Uri)}, passing as an argument the contact
 * Uri for the contact you want to display.
 */
public class ContactDetailFragment extends Fragment implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {

    /**
     * Have to return the right EXTRA_CONTACT_URI depending on what data is being accessed
     * Is this really necessary? The URI comes from the detail method!
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_CONTACT_URI = "";
    //            "com.example.android.contactslist.ui.EXTRA_CONTACT_URI";
    //         This would have been an alternate way of replacing the URI    
    //         "com.prajitdas.sprivacy.contentprovider.Content/contacts";

    // Defines a tag for identifying log entries
    private static final String TAG = ParserApplication.getDebugTag() + " in ContactDetailFragment";

    // The geo Uri scheme prefix, used with Intent.ACTION_VIEW to form a geographical address
    // intent that will trigger available apps to handle viewing a location (such as Maps)
    private static final String GEO_URI_SCHEME_PREFIX = "geo:0,0?q=";

    // Whether or not this fragment is showing in a two pane layout
    private boolean mIsTwoPaneLayout;

    private Uri mContactUri; // Stores the contact Uri for this fragment instance
    private ImageLoader mImageLoader; // Handles loading the contact image in a background thread

    // Used to store references to key views, layouts and menu items as these need to be updated
    // in multiple methods throughout this class.
    private ImageView mImageView;
    private LinearLayout mDetailsLayout;
    private LinearLayout mPhoneLayout;
    private TextView mEmptyView;
    private TextView mContactName;
    private MenuItem mEditContactMenuItem;

    /**
     * Factory method to generate a new instance of the fragment given a contact Uri. A factory
     * method is preferable to simply using the constructor as it handles creating the bundle and
     * setting the bundle as an argument.
     *
     * @param contactUri The contact Uri to load
     * @return A new instance of {@link ContactDetailFragment}
     */
    public static ContactDetailFragment newInstance(Uri contactUri) {
        //       Log.v(ParserApplication.getDebugTag(), "In ContactDetailFragment The contact uri is: "+contactUri.toString());
        // Create new instance of this fragment
        final ContactDetailFragment fragment = new ContactDetailFragment();

        // Create and populate the args bundle
        final Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putParcelable(EXTRA_CONTACT_URI, contactUri);

        // Assign the args bundle to the new fragment
        fragment.setArguments(args);

        // Return fragment
        return fragment;
    }

    /**
     * Fragments require an empty constructor.
     */
    public ContactDetailFragment() {
    }

    /**
     * Sets the contact that this Fragment displays, or clears the display if the contact argument
     * is null. This will re-initialize all the views and start the queries to the system contacts
     * provider to populate the contact information.
     *
     * @param contactLookupUri The contact lookup Uri to load and display in this fragment. Passing
     *                         null is valid and the fragment will display a message that no
     *                         contact is currently selected instead.
     */
    public void setContact(Uri contactLookupUri) {

        // In version 3.0 and later, stores the provided contact lookup Uri in a class field. This
        // Uri is then used at various points in this class to map to the provided contact.
        if (Utils.hasHoneycomb()) {
            mContactUri = contactLookupUri;
        } else {
            // For versions earlier than Android 3.0, stores a contact Uri that's constructed from
            // contactLookupUri. Later on, the resulting Uri is combined with
            // Contacts.Data.CONTENT_DIRECTORY to map to the provided contact. It's done
            // differently for these earlier versions because Contacts.Data.CONTENT_DIRECTORY works
            // differently for Android versions before 3.0.
            /**
             * TODO Prajit Have to change this in order to ensure that the right Contact URI is being accessed
             * WE HAVE A DEPENDENCY HERE ON SPRIVACY! Let's try to remove it...
             * Yeah removed the dependency. It will work because the query in lookupContact happens with a URI 
             * and should resolve to our uri, at which point we should be able to handle it.
             * See the following code:-
             * Computes a content URI (see {@link #CONTENT_URI}) given a lookup URI.
               * <p>
               * Returns null if the contact cannot be found.
                 public static Uri lookupContact(ContentResolver resolver, Uri lookupUri) {
              if (lookupUri == null) {
                  return null;
              }
                
                  //This will resolve to our content provider
              Cursor c = resolver.query(lookupUri, new String[]{Contacts._ID}, null, null, null);
              if (c == null) {
                  return null;
              }
                
                  // We will have to handle the lookup uri in our content provider according to the code below
              try {
                  if (c.moveToFirst()) {
                      long contactId = c.getLong(0);
                      return ContentUris.withAppendedId(Contacts.CONTENT_URI, contactId);
                  }
              } finally {
                  c.close();
              }
              return null;
                 }
             */
            //           mContactUri = ConstantsManager.lookupContact(getActivity(), contactLookupUri);
            mContactUri = Uri.parse(ParserApplication.getConstEbAndMWContentUri()
                    + ParserApplication.getConstSlash() + ParserApplication.getConstContacts()
                    + ParserApplication.getConstSlash() + contactLookupUri);
            Log.v(ParserApplication.getDebugTag(), mContactUri.toString());
            Log.v(ParserApplication.getDebugTag(), contactLookupUri.toString());
            //           mContactUri = Contacts.lookupContact(getActivity().getContentResolver(), contactLookupUri);
        }

        // If the Uri contains data, load the contact's image and load contact details.
        if (contactLookupUri != null) {
            // Asynchronously loads the contact image
            mImageLoader.loadImage(mContactUri, mImageView);

            // Shows the contact photo ImageView and hides the empty view
            mImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mEmptyView.setVisibility(View.GONE);

            // Shows the edit contact action/menu item
            if (mEditContactMenuItem != null) {
                mEditContactMenuItem.setVisible(true);
            }

            // Starts two queries to to retrieve contact information from the Contacts Provider.
            // restartLoader() is used instead of initLoader() as this method may be called
            // multiple times.
            getLoaderManager().restartLoader(ContactDetailQuery.QUERY_ID, null, this);
            getLoaderManager().restartLoader(ContactAddressQuery.QUERY_ID, null, this);
            getLoaderManager().restartLoader(ContactPhoneQuery.QUERY_ID, null, this);
        } else {
            // If contactLookupUri is null, then the method was called when no contact was selected
            // in the contacts list. This should only happen in a two-pane layout when the user
            // hasn't yet selected a contact. Don't display an image for the contact, and don't
            // account for the view's space in the layout. Turn on the TextView that appears when
            // the layout is empty, and set the contact name to the empty string. Turn off any menu
            // items that are visible.
            mImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            mEmptyView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mDetailsLayout.removeAllViews();
            mPhoneLayout.removeAllViews();
            if (mContactName != null) {
                mContactName.setText("");
            }
            if (mEditContactMenuItem != null) {
                mEditContactMenuItem.setVisible(false);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * When the Fragment is first created, this callback is invoked. It initializes some key
     * class fields.
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // Check if this fragment is part of a two pane set up or a single pane
        mIsTwoPaneLayout = getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.has_two_panes);

        // Let this fragment contribute menu items
        setHasOptionsMenu(true);

        /*
         * The ImageLoader takes care of loading and resizing images asynchronously into the
         * ImageView. More thorough sample code demonstrating background image loading as well as
         * details on how it works can be found in the following Android Training class:
         * http://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/
         */
        mImageLoader = new ImageLoader(getActivity(), getLargestScreenDimension()) {
            @Override
            protected Bitmap processBitmap(Object data) {
                // This gets called in a background thread and passed the data from
                // ImageLoader.loadImage().
                return loadContactPhoto((Uri) data, getImageSize());

            }
        };

        // Set a placeholder loading image for the image loader
        mImageLoader.setLoadingImage(R.drawable.ic_contact_picture_180_holo_light);

        // Tell the image loader to set the image directly when it's finished loading
        // rather than fading in
        mImageLoader.setImageFadeIn(false);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        // Inflates the main layout to be used by this fragment
        final View detailView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.contact_detail_fragment, container, false);

        // Gets handles to view objects in the layout
        mImageView = (ImageView) detailView.findViewById(R.id.contact_image);
        mDetailsLayout = (LinearLayout) detailView.findViewById(R.id.contact_details_layout);
        mPhoneLayout = (LinearLayout) detailView.findViewById(R.id.contact_phone_layout);
        mEmptyView = (TextView) detailView.findViewById(android.R.id.empty);

        if (mIsTwoPaneLayout) {
            // If this is a two pane view, the following code changes the visibility of the contact
            // name in details. For a one-pane view, the contact name is displayed as a title.
            mContactName = (TextView) detailView.findViewById(R.id.contact_name);
            mContactName.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
        return detailView;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        // If not being created from a previous state
        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            // Sets the argument extra as the currently displayed contact
            setContact(getArguments() != null ? (Uri) getArguments().getParcelable(EXTRA_CONTACT_URI) : null);
        } else {
            // If being recreated from a saved state, sets the contact from the incoming
            // savedInstanceState Bundle
            setContact((Uri) savedInstanceState.getParcelable(EXTRA_CONTACT_URI));
        }
    }

    /**
     * When the Fragment is being saved in order to change activity state, save the
     * currently-selected contact.
     */
    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        // Saves the contact Uri
        outState.putParcelable(EXTRA_CONTACT_URI, mContactUri);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
        // When "edit" menu option selected
        case R.id.menu_edit_contact:
            // Standard system edit contact intent
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT, mContactUri);

            // Because of an issue in Android 4.0 (API level 14), clicking Done or Back in the
            // People app doesn't return the user to your app; instead, it displays the People
            // app's contact list. A workaround, introduced in Android 4.0.3 (API level 15) is
            // to set a special flag in the extended data for the Intent you send to the People
            // app. The issue is does not appear in versions prior to Android 4.0. You can use
            // the flag with any version of the People app; if the workaround isn't needed,
            // the flag is ignored.
            intent.putExtra("finishActivityOnSaveCompleted", true);

            // Start the edit activity
            startActivity(intent);
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);

        // Inflates the options menu for this fragment
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.contact_detail_menu, menu);

        // Gets a handle to the "find" menu item
        mEditContactMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_edit_contact);

        // If contactUri is null the edit menu item should be hidden, otherwise
        // it is visible.
        mEditContactMenuItem.setVisible(mContactUri != null);
    }

    @Override
    public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
        //       Log.v(ParserApplication.getDebugTag(), "In onCreateLoader and the id is: "+Integer.toString(id));
        switch (id) {
        // Two main queries to load the required information
        case ContactDetailQuery.QUERY_ID:
            // This query loads main contact details, see
            // ContactDetailQuery for more information.
            //               Log.v(ParserApplication.getDebugTag(), mContactUri.toString());
            return new CursorLoader(getActivity(), mContactUri, ContactDetailQuery.PROJECTION, null, null, null);
        case ContactAddressQuery.QUERY_ID:
            // This query loads contact address details, see
            // ContactAddressQuery for more information.
            final Uri addressUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(mContactUri, Contacts.Data.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);
            return new CursorLoader(getActivity(), addressUri, ContactAddressQuery.PROJECTION,
                    ContactAddressQuery.SELECTION, null, null);
        case ContactPhoneQuery.QUERY_ID:
            // This query loads contact phone details, see
            // ContactPhoneQuery for more information.
            final Uri phoneUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(mContactUri, Contacts.Data.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);
            return new CursorLoader(getActivity(), phoneUri, ContactPhoneQuery.PROJECTION,
                    ContactPhoneQuery.SELECTION, null, null);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {
        // If this fragment was cleared while the query was running
        // eg. from from a call like setContact(uri) then don't do
        // anything.
        if (mContactUri == null) {
            return;
        }

        switch (loader.getId()) {
        case ContactDetailQuery.QUERY_ID:
            // Moves to the first row in the Cursor
            if (data.moveToFirst()) {
                // For the contact details query, fetches the contact display name.
                // ContactDetailQuery.DISPLAY_NAME maps to the appropriate display
                // name field based on OS version.
                final String contactName = data.getString(ContactDetailQuery.DISPLAY_NAME);
                if (mIsTwoPaneLayout && mContactName != null) {
                    // In the two pane layout, there is a dedicated TextView
                    // that holds the contact name.
                    mContactName.setText(contactName);
                } else {
                    // In the single pane layout, sets the activity title
                    // to the contact name. On HC+ this will be set as
                    // the ActionBar title text.
                    getActivity().setTitle(contactName);
                }
            }
            break;
        case ContactAddressQuery.QUERY_ID:
            // This query loads the contact address details. More than
            // one contact address is possible, so move each one to a
            // LinearLayout in a Scrollview so multiple addresses can
            // be scrolled by the user.

            // Each LinearLayout has the same LayoutParams so this can
            // be created once and used for each address.
            final LinearLayout.LayoutParams addressLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

            // Clears out the details layout first in case the details
            // layout has addresses from a previous data load still
            // added as children.
            mDetailsLayout.removeAllViews();

            // Loops through all the rows in the Cursor
            if (data.moveToFirst()) {
                do {
                    // Builds the address layout
                    final LinearLayout layout = buildAddressLayout(data.getInt(ContactAddressQuery.TYPE),
                            data.getString(ContactAddressQuery.LABEL), data.getString(ContactAddressQuery.ADDRESS));
                    // Adds the new address layout to the details layout
                    mDetailsLayout.addView(layout, addressLayoutParams);
                } while (data.moveToNext());
            } else {
                // If nothing found, adds an empty address layout
                mDetailsLayout.addView(buildEmptyAddressLayout(), addressLayoutParams);
            }
            break;
        case ContactPhoneQuery.QUERY_ID:
            // This query loads the contact phone details. More than
            // one contact phone number is possible, so move each one to a
            // LinearLayout in a Scrollview so multiple phone numbers can
            // be scrolled by the user.

            // Each LinearLayout has the same LayoutParams so this can
            // be created once and used for each address.
            final LinearLayout.LayoutParams phoneLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

            // Clears out the details layout first in case the details
            // layout has addresses from a previous data load still
            // added as children.
            mPhoneLayout.removeAllViews();

            // Loops through all the rows in the Cursor
            if (data.moveToFirst()) {
                do {
                    // Builds the address layout
                    final LinearLayout layout = buildPhoneLayout(data.getString(ContactPhoneQuery.PHONE_NUMBER),
                            data.getInt(ContactPhoneQuery.PHONE_NUMBER_TYPE));
                    // Adds the new address layout to the details layout
                    mPhoneLayout.addView(layout, phoneLayoutParams);
                } while (data.moveToNext());
            } else {
                // If nothing found, adds an empty address layout
                mPhoneLayout.addView(buildEmptyPhoneLayout(), phoneLayoutParams);
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
        // Nothing to do here. The Cursor does not need to be released as it was never directly
        // bound to anything (like an adapter).
    }

    /**
     * Builds an empty address layout that just shows that no addresses
     * were found for this contact.
     *
     * @return A LinearLayout to add to the contact details layout
     */
    private LinearLayout buildEmptyAddressLayout() {
        return buildAddressLayout(0, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Builds an address LinearLayout based on address information from the Contacts Provider.
     * Each address for the contact gets its own LinearLayout object; for example, if the contact
     * has three postal addresses, then 3 LinearLayouts are generated.
     *
     * @param addressType From
     * {@link com.prajitdas.android.providers.contacts.FakeContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal#TYPE}
     * @param addressTypeLabel From
     * {@link com.prajitdas.android.providers.contacts.FakeContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal#LABEL}
     * @param address From
     * {@link com.prajitdas.android.providers.contacts.FakeContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal#FORMATTED_ADDRESS}
     * @return A LinearLayout to add to the contact details layout,
     *         populated with the provided address details.
     */
    private LinearLayout buildAddressLayout(int addressType, String addressTypeLabel, final String address) {

        // Inflates the address layout
        final LinearLayout addressLayout = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(getActivity())
                .inflate(R.layout.contact_detail_item, mDetailsLayout, false);

        // Gets handles to the view objects in the layout
        final TextView headerTextView = (TextView) addressLayout.findViewById(R.id.contact_detail_header);
        final TextView addressTextView = (TextView) addressLayout.findViewById(R.id.contact_detail_item);
        final ImageButton viewAddressButton = (ImageButton) addressLayout.findViewById(R.id.button_view_address);

        // If there's no addresses for the contact, shows the empty view and message, and hides the
        // header and button.
        if (addressTypeLabel == null && addressType == 0) {
            headerTextView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            viewAddressButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            addressTextView.setText(R.string.no_address);
        } else {
            // Gets postal address label type
            CharSequence label = StructuredPostal.getTypeLabel(getResources(), addressType, addressTypeLabel);

            // Sets TextView objects in the layout
            headerTextView.setText(label);
            addressTextView.setText(address);

            // Defines an onClickListener object for the address button
            viewAddressButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                // Defines what to do when users click the address button
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {

                    final Intent viewIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, constructGeoUri(address));

                    // A PackageManager instance is needed to verify that there's a default app
                    // that handles ACTION_VIEW and a geo Uri.
                    final PackageManager packageManager = getActivity().getPackageManager();

                    // Checks for an activity that can handle this intent. Preferred in this
                    // case over Intent.createChooser() as it will still let the user choose
                    // a default (or use a previously set default) for geo Uris.
                    if (packageManager.resolveActivity(viewIntent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY) != null) {
                        startActivity(viewIntent);
                    } else {
                        // If no default is found, displays a message that no activity can handle
                        // the view button.
                        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), R.string.no_intent_found, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
            });

        }
        return addressLayout;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a geo scheme Uri from a postal address.
     *
     * @param postalAddress A postal address.
     * @return the geo:// Uri for the postal address.
     */
    private Uri constructGeoUri(String postalAddress) {
        // Concatenates the geo:// prefix to the postal address. The postal address must be
        // converted to Uri format and encoded for special characters.
        return Uri.parse(GEO_URI_SCHEME_PREFIX + Uri.encode(postalAddress));
    }

    /**
     * Builds an empty phone layout that just shows that no phone numbers
     * were found for this contact.
     *
     * @return A LinearLayout to add to the contact details layout
     */
    private LinearLayout buildEmptyPhoneLayout() {
        return buildPhoneLayout(null, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Builds a phone number LinearLayout based on phone number info from the Contacts Provider.
     * Each phone number gets its own LinearLayout object; for example, if the contact
     * has three phone numbers, then 3 LinearLayouts are generated.
     *
     * @param addressType From
     * {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal#TYPE}
     * @param addressTypeLabel From
     * {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal#LABEL}
     * @param address From
     * {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal#FORMATTED_ADDRESS}
     * @return A LinearLayout to add to the contact details layout,
     *         populated with the provided phone details.
     */
    private LinearLayout buildPhoneLayout(String phoneNumber, int phoneType) {

        // Inflates the phone number layout
        final LinearLayout phoneLayout = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(getActivity())
                .inflate(R.layout.contact_phone_item, mPhoneLayout, false);

        // Gets handles to the view objects in the layout
        final TextView headerTextView = (TextView) phoneLayout.findViewById(R.id.contact_phone_header);
        final TextView phoneTextView = (TextView) phoneLayout.findViewById(R.id.contact_phone_item);
        final ImageButton dialNumberButton = (ImageButton) phoneLayout.findViewById(R.id.button_call_number);

        // If there's no phone number for the contact, shows the empty view and message, and hides the
        // header and button.
        if (phoneNumber == null && phoneType == 0) {
            headerTextView.setText("");
            dialNumberButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            phoneTextView.setText(R.string.no_address);
        } else {
            headerTextView.setText("Phone Number");
            phoneTextView.setText(phoneNumber);

            // add PhoneStateListener
            PhoneCallListener phoneListener = new PhoneCallListener();
            TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) getActivity()
                    .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
            telephonyManager.listen(phoneListener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);

            // Defines an onClickListener object for the call number button
            dialNumberButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                // Defines what to do when users click the address button
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    Intent dialIntent = null;
                    if (!phoneTextView.equals("")) {
                        Uri number = Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneTextView.getText());
                        //                  Log.v(ParserApplication.getDebugTag(), "Calling the number: "+number.toString());
                        dialIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, number);
                        startActivity(dialIntent);
                    }
                    // A PackageManager instance is needed to verify that there's a default app
                    // that handles ACTION_VIEW and a geo Uri.
                    final PackageManager packageManager = getActivity().getPackageManager();

                    // Checks for an activity that can handle this intent. Preferred in this
                    // case over Intent.createChooser() as it will still let the user choose
                    // a default (or use a previously set default) for geo Uris.
                    if (packageManager.resolveActivity(dialIntent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY) != null) {
                        startActivity(dialIntent);
                    } else {
                        // If no default is found, displays a message that no activity can handle
                        // the view button.
                        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), R.string.no_intent_found, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
            });

        }
        return phoneLayout;
    }

    /**
     * Fetches the width or height of the screen in pixels, whichever is larger. This is used to
     * set a maximum size limit on the contact photo that is retrieved from the Contacts Provider.
     * This limit prevents the app from trying to decode and load an image that is much larger than
     * the available screen area.
     *
     * @return The largest screen dimension in pixels.
     */
    private int getLargestScreenDimension() {
        // Gets a DisplayMetrics object, which is used to retrieve the display's pixel height and
        // width
        final DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();

        // Retrieves a displayMetrics object for the device's default display
        getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
        final int height = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
        final int width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;

        // Returns the larger of the two values
        return height > width ? height : width;
    }

    /**
     * Decodes and returns the contact's thumbnail image.
     * @param contactUri The Uri of the contact containing the image.
     * @param imageSize The desired target width and height of the output image in pixels.
     * @return If a thumbnail image exists for the contact, a Bitmap image, otherwise null.
     */
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
    private Bitmap loadContactPhoto(Uri contactUri, int imageSize) {

        // Ensures the Fragment is still added to an activity. As this method is called in a
        // background thread, there's the possibility the Fragment is no longer attached and
        // added to an activity. If so, no need to spend resources loading the contact photo.
        if (!isAdded() || getActivity() == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // Instantiates a ContentResolver for retrieving the Uri of the image
        final ContentResolver contentResolver = getActivity().getContentResolver();

        // Instantiates an AssetFileDescriptor. Given a content Uri pointing to an image file, the
        // ContentResolver can return an AssetFileDescriptor for the file.
        AssetFileDescriptor afd = null;

        if (Utils.hasICS()) {
            // On platforms running Android 4.0 (API version 14) and later, a high resolution image
            // is available from Photo.DISPLAY_PHOTO.
            try {
                // Constructs the content Uri for the image
                Uri displayImageUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(contactUri, Photo.DISPLAY_PHOTO);

                // Retrieves an AssetFileDescriptor from the Contacts Provider, using the
                // constructed Uri
                afd = contentResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor(displayImageUri, "r");
                // If the file exists
                if (afd != null) {
                    // Reads and decodes the file to a Bitmap and scales it to the desired size
                    return ImageLoader.decodeSampledBitmapFromDescriptor(afd.getFileDescriptor(), imageSize,
                            imageSize);
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // Catches file not found exceptions
                if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                    // Log debug message, this is not an error message as this exception is thrown
                    // when a contact is legitimately missing a contact photo (which will be quite
                    // frequently in a long contacts list).
                    Log.d(TAG,
                            "Contact photo not found for contact " + contactUri.toString() + ": " + e.toString());
                }
            } finally {
                // Once the decode is complete, this closes the file. You must do this each time
                // you access an AssetFileDescriptor; otherwise, every image load you do will open
                // a new descriptor.
                if (afd != null) {
                    try {
                        afd.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // Closing a file descriptor might cause an IOException if the file is
                        // already closed. Nothing extra is needed to handle this.
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // If the platform version is less than Android 4.0 (API Level 14), use the only available
        // image URI, which points to a normal-sized image.
        try {
            // Constructs the image Uri from the contact Uri and the directory twig from the
            // Contacts.Photo table
            Uri imageUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(contactUri, Photo.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);

            // Retrieves an AssetFileDescriptor from the Contacts Provider, using the constructed
            // Uri
            afd = getActivity().getContentResolver().openAssetFileDescriptor(imageUri, "r");

            // If the file exists
            if (afd != null) {
                // Reads the image from the file, decodes it, and scales it to the available screen
                // area
                return ImageLoader.decodeSampledBitmapFromDescriptor(afd.getFileDescriptor(), imageSize, imageSize);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // Catches file not found exceptions
            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                // Log debug message, this is not an error message as this exception is thrown
                // when a contact is legitimately missing a contact photo (which will be quite
                // frequently in a long contacts list).
                Log.d(TAG, "Contact photo not found for contact " + contactUri.toString() + ": " + e.toString());
            }
        } finally {
            // Once the decode is complete, this closes the file. You must do this each time you
            // access an AssetFileDescriptor; otherwise, every image load you do will open a new
            // descriptor.
            if (afd != null) {
                try {
                    afd.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // Closing a file descriptor might cause an IOException if the file is
                    // already closed. Ignore this.
                }
            }
        }

        // If none of the case selectors match, returns null.
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * This interface defines constants used by contact retrieval queries.
     */
    public interface ContactDetailQuery {
        // A unique query ID to distinguish queries being run by the
        // LoaderManager.
        final static int QUERY_ID = 1;

        // The query projection (columns to fetch from the provider)
        @SuppressLint("InlinedApi")
        final static String[] PROJECTION = { Contacts._ID,
                Utils.hasHoneycomb() ? Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY : Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME, };

        // The query column numbers which map to each value in the projection
        final static int ID = 0;
        final static int DISPLAY_NAME = 1;
    }

    /**
     * This interface defines constants used by address retrieval queries.
     */
    public interface ContactAddressQuery {
        // A unique query ID to distinguish queries being run by the
        // LoaderManager.
        final static int QUERY_ID = 2;

        // The query projection (columns to fetch from the provider)
        final static String[] PROJECTION = { StructuredPostal._ID, StructuredPostal.FORMATTED_ADDRESS,
                StructuredPostal.TYPE, StructuredPostal.LABEL, };

        // The query selection criteria. In this case matching against the
        // StructuredPostal content mime type.
        final static String SELECTION = Data.MIMETYPE + "='" + StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'";

        // The query column numbers which map to each value in the projection
        final static int ID = 0;
        final static int ADDRESS = 1;
        final static int TYPE = 2;
        final static int LABEL = 3;
    }

    /**
     * This interface defines constants used by phone number retrieval queries.
     */
    public interface ContactPhoneQuery {
        // A unique query ID to distinguish queries being run by the
        // LoaderManager.
        final static int QUERY_ID = 3;

        // The query projection (columns to fetch from the provider)
        @SuppressLint("InlinedApi")
        final static String[] PROJECTION = { Contacts._ID, Contacts.Data.MIMETYPE, Contacts.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
                Contacts.Data.DATA1, // Actual number
                Contacts.Data.DATA2,// Type of number
                //                Contacts.Data.DATA3,// Another representation of number
        };

        // The query selection criteria. In this case matching against the
        // Phone number content mime type.
        final static String SELECTION = Data.MIMETYPE + "='" + CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'";

        // The query column numbers which map to each value in the projection
        final static int ID = 0;
        final static int MIMETYPE = 1;
        final static int RAW_CONTACT_ID = 2;
        final static int PHONE_NUMBER = 3;
        final static int PHONE_NUMBER_TYPE = 4;
        //        final static int PHONE_NUMBER_ALT_REP = 5;
    }

    //class to monitor phone call activities
    private class PhoneCallListener extends PhoneStateListener {

        private boolean isPhoneCalling = false;

        //      String LOG_TAG = ParserApplication.getDebugTag()+" in PhoneCallListener";

        @Override
        public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {

            if (TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING == state) {
                // phone ringing
                //            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "RINGING, number: " + incomingNumber);
            }

            if (TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK == state) {
                // active
                //            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "OFFHOOK");

                isPhoneCalling = true;
            }

            if (TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE == state) {
                // run when class initial and phone call ended, 
                // need detect flag from CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK
                //            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "IDLE");

                if (isPhoneCalling) {

                    //               Log.i(LOG_TAG, "restart app");

                    // restart app
                    Intent i = getActivity().getPackageManager()
                            .getLaunchIntentForPackage(getActivity().getPackageName());
                    i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
                    startActivity(i);

                    isPhoneCalling = false;
                }

            }
        }
    }
}