Java tutorial
/* * ==================================================================== * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see * <http://www.apache.org/>. * */ package org.apache.http2.impl.client; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException; import java.net.URI; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.http2.ConnectionReuseStrategy; import org.apache.http2.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http2.HttpException; import org.apache.http2.HttpHost; import org.apache.http2.HttpRequest; import org.apache.http2.HttpRequestInterceptor; import org.apache.http2.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http2.HttpResponseInterceptor; import org.apache.http2.annotation.GuardedBy; import org.apache.http2.annotation.ThreadSafe; import org.apache.http2.auth.AuthSchemeRegistry; import org.apache.http2.client.AuthenticationHandler; import org.apache.http2.client.AuthenticationStrategy; import org.apache.http2.client.BackoffManager; import org.apache.http2.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http2.client.ConnectionBackoffStrategy; import org.apache.http2.client.CookieStore; import org.apache.http2.client.CredentialsProvider; import org.apache.http2.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http2.client.HttpRequestRetryHandler; import org.apache.http2.client.RedirectHandler; import org.apache.http2.client.RedirectStrategy; import org.apache.http2.client.RequestDirector; import org.apache.http2.client.ResponseHandler; import org.apache.http2.client.UserTokenHandler; import org.apache.http2.client.methods.HttpUriRequest; import org.apache.http2.client.params.AuthPolicy; import org.apache.http2.client.params.ClientPNames; import org.apache.http2.client.params.CookiePolicy; import org.apache.http2.client.protocol.ClientContext; import org.apache.http2.client.utils.URIUtils; import org.apache.http2.conn.ClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http2.conn.ClientConnectionManagerFactory; import org.apache.http2.conn.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy; import org.apache.http2.conn.routing.HttpRoute; import org.apache.http2.conn.routing.HttpRoutePlanner; import org.apache.http2.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry; import org.apache.http2.cookie.CookieSpecRegistry; import org.apache.http2.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy; import org.apache.http2.impl.auth.BasicSchemeFactory; import org.apache.http2.impl.auth.DigestSchemeFactory; import org.apache.http2.impl.auth.NTLMSchemeFactory; import org.apache.http2.impl.conn.BasicClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http2.impl.conn.DefaultHttpRoutePlanner; import org.apache.http2.impl.conn.SchemeRegistryFactory; import org.apache.http2.impl.cookie.BestMatchSpecFactory; import org.apache.http2.impl.cookie.BrowserCompatSpecFactory; import org.apache.http2.impl.cookie.IgnoreSpecFactory; import org.apache.http2.impl.cookie.NetscapeDraftSpecFactory; import org.apache.http2.impl.cookie.RFC2109SpecFactory; import org.apache.http2.impl.cookie.RFC2965SpecFactory; import org.apache.http2.params.HttpParams; import org.apache.http2.protocol.BasicHttpContext; import org.apache.http2.protocol.BasicHttpProcessor; import org.apache.http2.protocol.DefaultedHttpContext; import org.apache.http2.protocol.HttpContext; import org.apache.http2.protocol.HttpProcessor; import org.apache.http2.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor; import org.apache.http2.protocol.ImmutableHttpProcessor; import org.apache.http2.util.EntityUtils; /** * Base class for {@link HttpClient} implementations. This class acts as * a facade to a number of special purpose handler or strategy * implementations responsible for handling of a particular aspect of * the HTTP protocol such as redirect or authentication handling or * making decision about connection persistence and keep alive duration. * This enables the users to selectively replace default implementation * of those aspects with custom, application specific ones. This class * also provides factory methods to instantiate those objects: * <ul> * <li>{@link HttpRequestExecutor}</li> object used to transmit messages * over HTTP connections. The {@link #createRequestExecutor()} must be * implemented by concrete super classes to instantiate this object. * <li>{@link BasicHttpProcessor}</li> object to manage a list of protocol * interceptors and apply cross-cutting protocol logic to all incoming * and outgoing HTTP messages. The {@link #createHttpProcessor()} must be * implemented by concrete super classes to instantiate this object. * <li>{@link HttpRequestRetryHandler}</li> object used to decide whether * or not a failed HTTP request is safe to retry automatically. * The {@link #createHttpRequestRetryHandler()} must be * implemented by concrete super classes to instantiate this object. * <li>{@link ClientConnectionManager}</li> object used to manage * persistent HTTP connections. * <li>{@link ConnectionReuseStrategy}</li> object used to decide whether * or not a HTTP connection can be kept alive and re-used for subsequent * HTTP requests. The {@link #createConnectionReuseStrategy()} must be * implemented by concrete super classes to instantiate this object. * <li>{@link ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy}</li> object used to decide how * long a persistent HTTP connection can be kept alive. * The {@link #createConnectionKeepAliveStrategy()} must be * implemented by concrete super classes to instantiate this object. * <li>{@link CookieSpecRegistry}</li> object used to maintain a list of * supported cookie specifications. * The {@link #createCookieSpecRegistry()} must be implemented by concrete * super classes to instantiate this object. * <li>{@link CookieStore}</li> object used to maintain a collection of * cookies. The {@link #createCookieStore()} must be implemented by * concrete super classes to instantiate this object. * <li>{@link AuthSchemeRegistry}</li> object used to maintain a list of * supported authentication schemes. * The {@link #createAuthSchemeRegistry()} must be implemented by concrete * super classes to instantiate this object. * <li>{@link CredentialsProvider}</li> object used to maintain * a collection user credentials. The {@link #createCredentialsProvider()} * must be implemented by concrete super classes to instantiate * this object. * <li>{@link AuthenticationStrategy}</li> object used to authenticate * against the target host. * The {@link #createTargetAuthenticationStrategy()} must be implemented * by concrete super classes to instantiate this object. * <li>{@link AuthenticationStrategy}</li> object used to authenticate * against the proxy host. * The {@link #createProxyAuthenticationStrategy()} must be implemented * by concrete super classes to instantiate this object. * <li>{@link HttpRoutePlanner}</li> object used to calculate a route * for establishing a connection to the target host. The route * may involve multiple intermediate hops. * The {@link #createHttpRoutePlanner()} must be implemented * by concrete super classes to instantiate this object. * <li>{@link RedirectStrategy}</li> object used to determine if an HTTP * request should be redirected to a new location in response to an HTTP * response received from the target server. * <li>{@link UserTokenHandler}</li> object used to determine if the * execution context is user identity specific. * The {@link #createUserTokenHandler()} must be implemented by * concrete super classes to instantiate this object. * </ul> * <p> * This class also maintains a list of protocol interceptors intended * for processing outgoing requests and incoming responses and provides * methods for managing those interceptors. New protocol interceptors can be * introduced to the protocol processor chain or removed from it if needed. * Internally protocol interceptors are stored in a simple * {@link java.util.ArrayList}. They are executed in the same natural order * as they are added to the list. * <p> * AbstractHttpClient is thread safe. It is recommended that the same * instance of this class is reused for multiple request executions. * When an instance of DefaultHttpClient is no longer needed and is about * to go out of scope the connection manager associated with it must be * shut down by calling {@link ClientConnectionManager#shutdown()}! * * @since 4.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @ThreadSafe public abstract class AbstractHttpClient implements HttpClient { private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); /** The parameters. */ @GuardedBy("this") private HttpParams defaultParams; /** The request executor. */ @GuardedBy("this") private HttpRequestExecutor requestExec; /** The connection manager. */ @GuardedBy("this") private ClientConnectionManager connManager; /** The connection re-use strategy. */ @GuardedBy("this") private ConnectionReuseStrategy reuseStrategy; /** The connection keep-alive strategy. */ @GuardedBy("this") private ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy keepAliveStrategy; /** The cookie spec registry. */ @GuardedBy("this") private CookieSpecRegistry supportedCookieSpecs; /** The authentication scheme registry. */ @GuardedBy("this") private AuthSchemeRegistry supportedAuthSchemes; /** The HTTP protocol processor and its immutable copy. */ @GuardedBy("this") private BasicHttpProcessor mutableProcessor; @GuardedBy("this") private ImmutableHttpProcessor protocolProcessor; /** The request retry handler. */ @GuardedBy("this") private HttpRequestRetryHandler retryHandler; /** The redirect handler. */ @GuardedBy("this") private RedirectStrategy redirectStrategy; /** The target authentication handler. */ @GuardedBy("this") private AuthenticationStrategy targetAuthStrategy; /** The proxy authentication handler. */ @GuardedBy("this") private AuthenticationStrategy proxyAuthStrategy; /** The cookie store. */ @GuardedBy("this") private CookieStore cookieStore; /** The credentials provider. */ @GuardedBy("this") private CredentialsProvider credsProvider; /** The route planner. */ @GuardedBy("this") private HttpRoutePlanner routePlanner; /** The user token handler. */ @GuardedBy("this") private UserTokenHandler userTokenHandler; /** The connection backoff strategy. */ @GuardedBy("this") private ConnectionBackoffStrategy connectionBackoffStrategy; /** The backoff manager. */ @GuardedBy("this") private BackoffManager backoffManager; /** * Creates a new HTTP client. * * @param conman the connection manager * @param params the parameters */ protected AbstractHttpClient(final ClientConnectionManager conman, final HttpParams params) { defaultParams = params; connManager = conman; } // constructor protected abstract HttpParams createHttpParams(); protected abstract BasicHttpProcessor createHttpProcessor(); protected HttpContext createHttpContext() { HttpContext context = new BasicHttpContext(); context.setAttribute(ClientContext.SCHEME_REGISTRY, getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry()); context.setAttribute(ClientContext.AUTHSCHEME_REGISTRY, getAuthSchemes()); context.setAttribute(ClientContext.COOKIESPEC_REGISTRY, getCookieSpecs()); context.setAttribute(ClientContext.COOKIE_STORE, getCookieStore()); context.setAttribute(ClientContext.CREDS_PROVIDER, getCredentialsProvider()); return context; } protected ClientConnectionManager createClientConnectionManager() { SchemeRegistry registry = SchemeRegistryFactory.createDefault(); ClientConnectionManager connManager = null; HttpParams params = getParams(); ClientConnectionManagerFactory factory = null; String className = (String) params.getParameter(ClientPNames.CONNECTION_MANAGER_FACTORY_CLASS_NAME); if (className != null) { try { Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className); factory = (ClientConnectionManagerFactory) clazz.newInstance(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid class name: " + className); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { throw new IllegalAccessError(ex.getMessage()); } catch (InstantiationException ex) { throw new InstantiationError(ex.getMessage()); } } if (factory != null) { connManager = factory.newInstance(params, registry); } else { connManager = new BasicClientConnectionManager(registry); } return connManager; } protected AuthSchemeRegistry createAuthSchemeRegistry() { AuthSchemeRegistry registry = new AuthSchemeRegistry(); registry.register(AuthPolicy.BASIC, new BasicSchemeFactory()); registry.register(AuthPolicy.DIGEST, new DigestSchemeFactory()); registry.register(AuthPolicy.NTLM, new NTLMSchemeFactory()); // registry.register( // AuthPolicy.SPNEGO, // new SPNegoSchemeFactory()); // registry.register( // AuthPolicy.KERBEROS, // new KerberosSchemeFactory()); return registry; } protected CookieSpecRegistry createCookieSpecRegistry() { CookieSpecRegistry registry = new CookieSpecRegistry(); registry.register(CookiePolicy.BEST_MATCH, new BestMatchSpecFactory()); registry.register(CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY, new BrowserCompatSpecFactory()); registry.register(CookiePolicy.NETSCAPE, new NetscapeDraftSpecFactory()); registry.register(CookiePolicy.RFC_2109, new RFC2109SpecFactory()); registry.register(CookiePolicy.RFC_2965, new RFC2965SpecFactory()); registry.register(CookiePolicy.IGNORE_COOKIES, new IgnoreSpecFactory()); return registry; } protected HttpRequestExecutor createRequestExecutor() { return new HttpRequestExecutor(); } protected ConnectionReuseStrategy createConnectionReuseStrategy() { return new DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy(); } protected ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy createConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() { return new DefaultConnectionKeepAliveStrategy(); } protected HttpRequestRetryHandler createHttpRequestRetryHandler() { return new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler(); } /** * @deprecated (4.1) do not use */ @Deprecated protected RedirectHandler createRedirectHandler() { return new DefaultRedirectHandler(); } protected AuthenticationStrategy createTargetAuthenticationStrategy() { return new TargetAuthenticationStrategy(); } /** * @deprecated (4.2) do not use */ @Deprecated protected AuthenticationHandler createTargetAuthenticationHandler() { return new DefaultTargetAuthenticationHandler(); } protected AuthenticationStrategy createProxyAuthenticationStrategy() { return new ProxyAuthenticationStrategy(); } /** * @deprecated (4.2) do not use */ @Deprecated protected AuthenticationHandler createProxyAuthenticationHandler() { return new DefaultProxyAuthenticationHandler(); } protected CookieStore createCookieStore() { return new BasicCookieStore(); } protected CredentialsProvider createCredentialsProvider() { return new BasicCredentialsProvider(); } protected HttpRoutePlanner createHttpRoutePlanner() { return new DefaultHttpRoutePlanner(getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry()); } protected UserTokenHandler createUserTokenHandler() { return new DefaultUserTokenHandler(); } // non-javadoc, see interface HttpClient @Override public synchronized final HttpParams getParams() { if (defaultParams == null) { defaultParams = createHttpParams(); } return defaultParams; } /** * Replaces the parameters. * The implementation here does not update parameters of dependent objects. * * @param params the new default parameters */ public synchronized void setParams(HttpParams params) { defaultParams = params; } @Override public synchronized final ClientConnectionManager getConnectionManager() { if (connManager == null) { connManager = createClientConnectionManager(); } return connManager; } public synchronized final HttpRequestExecutor getRequestExecutor() { if (requestExec == null) { requestExec = createRequestExecutor(); } return requestExec; } public synchronized final AuthSchemeRegistry getAuthSchemes() { if (supportedAuthSchemes == null) { supportedAuthSchemes = createAuthSchemeRegistry(); } return supportedAuthSchemes; } public synchronized void setAuthSchemes(final AuthSchemeRegistry registry) { supportedAuthSchemes = registry; } public synchronized final ConnectionBackoffStrategy getConnectionBackoffStrategy() { return connectionBackoffStrategy; } public synchronized void setConnectionBackoffStrategy(final ConnectionBackoffStrategy strategy) { connectionBackoffStrategy = strategy; } public synchronized final CookieSpecRegistry getCookieSpecs() { if (supportedCookieSpecs == null) { supportedCookieSpecs = createCookieSpecRegistry(); } return supportedCookieSpecs; } public synchronized final BackoffManager getBackoffManager() { return backoffManager; } public synchronized void setBackoffManager(final BackoffManager manager) { backoffManager = manager; } public synchronized void setCookieSpecs(final CookieSpecRegistry registry) { supportedCookieSpecs = registry; } public synchronized final ConnectionReuseStrategy getConnectionReuseStrategy() { if (reuseStrategy == null) { reuseStrategy = createConnectionReuseStrategy(); } return reuseStrategy; } public synchronized void setReuseStrategy(final ConnectionReuseStrategy strategy) { this.reuseStrategy = strategy; } public synchronized final ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy getConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() { if (keepAliveStrategy == null) { keepAliveStrategy = createConnectionKeepAliveStrategy(); } return keepAliveStrategy; } public synchronized void setKeepAliveStrategy(final ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy strategy) { this.keepAliveStrategy = strategy; } public synchronized final HttpRequestRetryHandler getHttpRequestRetryHandler() { if (retryHandler == null) { retryHandler = createHttpRequestRetryHandler(); } return retryHandler; } public synchronized void setHttpRequestRetryHandler(final HttpRequestRetryHandler handler) { this.retryHandler = handler; } /** * @deprecated (4.1) do not use */ @Deprecated public synchronized final RedirectHandler getRedirectHandler() { return createRedirectHandler(); } /** * @deprecated (4.1) do not use */ @Deprecated public synchronized void setRedirectHandler(final RedirectHandler handler) { this.redirectStrategy = new DefaultRedirectStrategyAdaptor(handler); } /** * @since 4.1 */ public synchronized final RedirectStrategy getRedirectStrategy() { if (redirectStrategy == null) { redirectStrategy = new DefaultRedirectStrategy(); } return redirectStrategy; } /** * @since 4.1 */ public synchronized void setRedirectStrategy(final RedirectStrategy strategy) { this.redirectStrategy = strategy; } /** * @deprecated (4.2) do not use */ @Deprecated public synchronized final AuthenticationHandler getTargetAuthenticationHandler() { return createTargetAuthenticationHandler(); } /** * @deprecated (4.2) do not use */ @Deprecated public synchronized void setTargetAuthenticationHandler(final AuthenticationHandler handler) { this.targetAuthStrategy = new AuthenticationStrategyAdaptor(handler); } /** * @since 4.2 */ public synchronized final AuthenticationStrategy getTargetAuthenticationStrategy() { if (targetAuthStrategy == null) { targetAuthStrategy = createTargetAuthenticationStrategy(); } return targetAuthStrategy; } /** * @since 4.2 */ public synchronized void setTargetAuthenticationStrategy(final AuthenticationStrategy strategy) { this.targetAuthStrategy = strategy; } /** * @deprecated (4.2) do not use */ @Deprecated public synchronized final AuthenticationHandler getProxyAuthenticationHandler() { return createProxyAuthenticationHandler(); } /** * @deprecated (4.2) do not use */ @Deprecated public synchronized void setProxyAuthenticationHandler(final AuthenticationHandler handler) { this.proxyAuthStrategy = new AuthenticationStrategyAdaptor(handler); } /** * @since 4.2 */ public synchronized final AuthenticationStrategy getProxyAuthenticationStrategy() { if (proxyAuthStrategy == null) { proxyAuthStrategy = createProxyAuthenticationStrategy(); } return proxyAuthStrategy; } /** * @since 4.2 */ public synchronized void setProxyAuthenticationStrategy(final AuthenticationStrategy strategy) { this.proxyAuthStrategy = strategy; } public synchronized final CookieStore getCookieStore() { if (cookieStore == null) { cookieStore = createCookieStore(); } return cookieStore; } public synchronized void setCookieStore(final CookieStore cookieStore) { this.cookieStore = cookieStore; } public synchronized final CredentialsProvider getCredentialsProvider() { if (credsProvider == null) { credsProvider = createCredentialsProvider(); } return credsProvider; } public synchronized void setCredentialsProvider(final CredentialsProvider credsProvider) { this.credsProvider = credsProvider; } public synchronized final HttpRoutePlanner getRoutePlanner() { if (this.routePlanner == null) { this.routePlanner = createHttpRoutePlanner(); } return this.routePlanner; } public synchronized void setRoutePlanner(final HttpRoutePlanner routePlanner) { this.routePlanner = routePlanner; } public synchronized final UserTokenHandler getUserTokenHandler() { if (this.userTokenHandler == null) { this.userTokenHandler = createUserTokenHandler(); } return this.userTokenHandler; } public synchronized void setUserTokenHandler(final UserTokenHandler handler) { this.userTokenHandler = handler; } protected synchronized final BasicHttpProcessor getHttpProcessor() { if (mutableProcessor == null) { mutableProcessor = createHttpProcessor(); } return mutableProcessor; } private synchronized final HttpProcessor getProtocolProcessor() { if (protocolProcessor == null) { // Get mutable HTTP processor BasicHttpProcessor proc = getHttpProcessor(); // and create an immutable copy of it int reqc = proc.getRequestInterceptorCount(); HttpRequestInterceptor[] reqinterceptors = new HttpRequestInterceptor[reqc]; for (int i = 0; i < reqc; i++) { reqinterceptors[i] = proc.getRequestInterceptor(i); } int resc = proc.getResponseInterceptorCount(); HttpResponseInterceptor[] resinterceptors = new HttpResponseInterceptor[resc]; for (int i = 0; i < resc; i++) { resinterceptors[i] = proc.getResponseInterceptor(i); } protocolProcessor = new ImmutableHttpProcessor(reqinterceptors, resinterceptors); } return protocolProcessor; } public synchronized int getResponseInterceptorCount() { return getHttpProcessor().getResponseInterceptorCount(); } public synchronized HttpResponseInterceptor getResponseInterceptor(int index) { return getHttpProcessor().getResponseInterceptor(index); } public synchronized HttpRequestInterceptor getRequestInterceptor(int index) { return getHttpProcessor().getRequestInterceptor(index); } public synchronized int getRequestInterceptorCount() { return getHttpProcessor().getRequestInterceptorCount(); } public synchronized void addResponseInterceptor(final HttpResponseInterceptor itcp) { getHttpProcessor().addInterceptor(itcp); protocolProcessor = null; } public synchronized void addResponseInterceptor(final HttpResponseInterceptor itcp, int index) { getHttpProcessor().addInterceptor(itcp, index); protocolProcessor = null; } public synchronized void clearResponseInterceptors() { getHttpProcessor().clearResponseInterceptors(); protocolProcessor = null; } public synchronized void removeResponseInterceptorByClass(Class<? extends HttpResponseInterceptor> clazz) { getHttpProcessor().removeResponseInterceptorByClass(clazz); protocolProcessor = null; } public synchronized void addRequestInterceptor(final HttpRequestInterceptor itcp) { getHttpProcessor().addInterceptor(itcp); protocolProcessor = null; } public synchronized void addRequestInterceptor(final HttpRequestInterceptor itcp, int index) { getHttpProcessor().addInterceptor(itcp, index); protocolProcessor = null; } public synchronized void clearRequestInterceptors() { getHttpProcessor().clearRequestInterceptors(); protocolProcessor = null; } public synchronized void removeRequestInterceptorByClass(Class<? extends HttpRequestInterceptor> clazz) { getHttpProcessor().removeRequestInterceptorByClass(clazz); protocolProcessor = null; } @Override public final HttpResponse execute(HttpUriRequest request) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException { return execute(request, (HttpContext) null); } /** * Maps to {@link HttpClient#execute(HttpHost,HttpRequest,HttpContext) * execute(target, request, context)}. * The target is determined from the URI of the request. * * @param request the request to execute * @param context the request-specific execution context, * or <code>null</code> to use a default context */ @Override public final HttpResponse execute(HttpUriRequest request, HttpContext context) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException { if (request == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Request must not be null."); } return execute(determineTarget(request), request, context); } private static HttpHost determineTarget(HttpUriRequest request) throws ClientProtocolException { // A null target may be acceptable if there is a default target. // Otherwise, the null target is detected in the director. HttpHost target = null; URI requestURI = request.getURI(); if (requestURI.isAbsolute()) { target = URIUtils.extractHost(requestURI); if (target == null) { throw new ClientProtocolException("URI does not specify a valid host name: " + requestURI); } } return target; } @Override public final HttpResponse execute(HttpHost target, HttpRequest request) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException { return execute(target, request, (HttpContext) null); } @Override public final HttpResponse execute(HttpHost target, HttpRequest request, HttpContext context) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException { if (request == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Request must not be null."); } // a null target may be acceptable, this depends on the route planner // a null context is acceptable, default context created below HttpContext execContext = null; RequestDirector director = null; HttpRoutePlanner routePlanner = null; ConnectionBackoffStrategy connectionBackoffStrategy = null; BackoffManager backoffManager = null; // Initialize the request execution context making copies of // all shared objects that are potentially threading unsafe. synchronized (this) { HttpContext defaultContext = createHttpContext(); if (context == null) { execContext = defaultContext; } else { execContext = new DefaultedHttpContext(context, defaultContext); } // Create a director for this request director = createClientRequestDirector(getRequestExecutor(), getConnectionManager(), getConnectionReuseStrategy(), getConnectionKeepAliveStrategy(), getRoutePlanner(), getProtocolProcessor(), getHttpRequestRetryHandler(), getRedirectStrategy(), getTargetAuthenticationStrategy(), getProxyAuthenticationStrategy(), getUserTokenHandler(), determineParams(request)); routePlanner = getRoutePlanner(); connectionBackoffStrategy = getConnectionBackoffStrategy(); backoffManager = getBackoffManager(); } try { if (connectionBackoffStrategy != null && backoffManager != null) { HttpHost targetForRoute = (target != null) ? target : (HttpHost) determineParams(request).getParameter(ClientPNames.DEFAULT_HOST); HttpRoute route = routePlanner.determineRoute(targetForRoute, request, execContext); HttpResponse out; try { out = director.execute(target, request, execContext); } catch (RuntimeException re) { if (connectionBackoffStrategy.shouldBackoff(re)) { backoffManager.backOff(route); } throw re; } catch (Exception e) { if (connectionBackoffStrategy.shouldBackoff(e)) { backoffManager.backOff(route); } if (e instanceof HttpException) { throw (HttpException) e; } if (e instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) e; } throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(e); } if (connectionBackoffStrategy.shouldBackoff(out)) { backoffManager.backOff(route); } else { backoffManager.probe(route); } return out; } else { return director.execute(target, request, execContext); } } catch (HttpException httpException) { throw new ClientProtocolException(httpException); } } /** * @deprecated (4.1) do not use */ @Deprecated protected RequestDirector createClientRequestDirector(final HttpRequestExecutor requestExec, final ClientConnectionManager conman, final ConnectionReuseStrategy reustrat, final ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy kastrat, final HttpRoutePlanner rouplan, final HttpProcessor httpProcessor, final HttpRequestRetryHandler retryHandler, final RedirectHandler redirectHandler, final AuthenticationHandler targetAuthHandler, final AuthenticationHandler proxyAuthHandler, final UserTokenHandler userTokenHandler, final HttpParams params) { return new DefaultRequestDirector(requestExec, conman, reustrat, kastrat, rouplan, httpProcessor, retryHandler, redirectHandler, targetAuthHandler, proxyAuthHandler, userTokenHandler, params); } /** * @deprecated (4.2) do not use */ @Deprecated protected RequestDirector createClientRequestDirector(final HttpRequestExecutor requestExec, final ClientConnectionManager conman, final ConnectionReuseStrategy reustrat, final ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy kastrat, final HttpRoutePlanner rouplan, final HttpProcessor httpProcessor, final HttpRequestRetryHandler retryHandler, final RedirectStrategy redirectStrategy, final AuthenticationHandler targetAuthHandler, final AuthenticationHandler proxyAuthHandler, final UserTokenHandler userTokenHandler, final HttpParams params) { return new DefaultRequestDirector(log, requestExec, conman, reustrat, kastrat, rouplan, httpProcessor, retryHandler, redirectStrategy, targetAuthHandler, proxyAuthHandler, userTokenHandler, params); } /** * @since 4.2 */ protected RequestDirector createClientRequestDirector(final HttpRequestExecutor requestExec, final ClientConnectionManager conman, final ConnectionReuseStrategy reustrat, final ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy kastrat, final HttpRoutePlanner rouplan, final HttpProcessor httpProcessor, final HttpRequestRetryHandler retryHandler, final RedirectStrategy redirectStrategy, final AuthenticationStrategy targetAuthStrategy, final AuthenticationStrategy proxyAuthStrategy, final UserTokenHandler userTokenHandler, final HttpParams params) { return new DefaultRequestDirector(log, requestExec, conman, reustrat, kastrat, rouplan, httpProcessor, retryHandler, redirectStrategy, targetAuthStrategy, proxyAuthStrategy, userTokenHandler, params); } /** * Obtains parameters for executing a request. * The default implementation in this class creates a new * {@link ClientParamsStack} from the request parameters * and the client parameters. * <br/> * This method is called by the default implementation of * {@link #execute(HttpHost,HttpRequest,HttpContext)} * to obtain the parameters for the * {@link DefaultRequestDirector}. * * @param req the request that will be executed * * @return the parameters to use */ protected HttpParams determineParams(HttpRequest req) { return new ClientParamsStack(null, getParams(), req.getParams(), null); } @Override public <T> T execute(final HttpUriRequest request, final ResponseHandler<? extends T> responseHandler) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException { return execute(request, responseHandler, null); } @Override public <T> T execute(final HttpUriRequest request, final ResponseHandler<? extends T> responseHandler, final HttpContext context) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException { HttpHost target = determineTarget(request); return execute(target, request, responseHandler, context); } @Override public <T> T execute(final HttpHost target, final HttpRequest request, final ResponseHandler<? extends T> responseHandler) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException { return execute(target, request, responseHandler, null); } @Override public <T> T execute(final HttpHost target, final HttpRequest request, final ResponseHandler<? extends T> responseHandler, final HttpContext context) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException { if (responseHandler == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Response handler must not be null."); } HttpResponse response = execute(target, request, context); T result; try { result = responseHandler.handleResponse(response); } catch (Exception t) { HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); try { EntityUtils.consume(entity); } catch (Exception t2) { // Log this exception. The original exception is more // important and will be thrown to the caller. this.log.warn("Error consuming content after an exception.", t2); } if (t instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) t; } if (t instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) t; } throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(t); } // Handling the response was successful. Ensure that the content has // been fully consumed. HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); EntityUtils.consume(entity); return result; } }