Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 1995, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package java.lang; /** * {@code RuntimeException} is the superclass of those * exceptions that can be thrown during the normal operation of the * Java Virtual Machine. * * <p>{@code RuntimeException} and its subclasses are <em>unchecked * exceptions</em>. Unchecked exceptions do <em>not</em> need to be * declared in a method or constructor's {@code throws} clause if they * can be thrown by the execution of the method or constructor and * propagate outside the method or constructor boundary. * * @author Frank Yellin * @jls 11.2 Compile-Time Checking of Exceptions * @since 1.0 */ public class RuntimeException extends Exception { static final long serialVersionUID = -7034897190745766939L; /** Constructs a new runtime exception with {@code null} as its * detail message. The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be * initialized by a call to {@link #initCause}. */ public RuntimeException() { super(); } /** Constructs a new runtime exception with the specified detail message. * The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a * call to {@link #initCause}. * * @param message the detail message. The detail message is saved for * later retrieval by the {@link #getMessage()} method. */ public RuntimeException(String message) { super(message); } /** * Constructs a new runtime exception with the specified detail message and * cause. <p>Note that the detail message associated with * {@code cause} is <i>not</i> automatically incorporated in * this runtime exception's detail message. * * @param message the detail message (which is saved for later retrieval * by the {@link #getMessage()} method). * @param cause the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the * {@link #getCause()} method). (A {@code null} value is * permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or * unknown.) * @since 1.4 */ public RuntimeException(String message, Throwable cause) { super(message, cause); } /** Constructs a new runtime exception with the specified cause and a * detail message of {@code (cause==null ? null : cause.toString())} * (which typically contains the class and detail message of * {@code cause}). This constructor is useful for runtime exceptions * that are little more than wrappers for other throwables. * * @param cause the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the * {@link #getCause()} method). (A {@code null} value is * permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or * unknown.) * @since 1.4 */ public RuntimeException(Throwable cause) { super(cause); } /** * Constructs a new runtime exception with the specified detail * message, cause, suppression enabled or disabled, and writable * stack trace enabled or disabled. * * @param message the detail message. * @param cause the cause. (A {@code null} value is permitted, * and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or unknown.) * @param enableSuppression whether or not suppression is enabled * or disabled * @param writableStackTrace whether or not the stack trace should * be writable * * @since 1.7 */ protected RuntimeException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) { super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace); } }