Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package java.lang.reflect; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.ObjectStreamField; import jdk.internal.access.SharedSecrets; /** * Thrown by a method invocation on a proxy instance if its invocation * handler's {@link InvocationHandler#invoke invoke} method throws a * checked exception (a {@code Throwable} that is not assignable * to {@code RuntimeException} or {@code Error}) that * is not assignable to any of the exception types declared in the * {@code throws} clause of the method that was invoked on the * proxy instance and dispatched to the invocation handler. * * <p>An {@code UndeclaredThrowableException} instance contains * the undeclared checked exception that was thrown by the invocation * handler, and it can be retrieved with the * {@code getUndeclaredThrowable()} method. * {@code UndeclaredThrowableException} extends * {@code RuntimeException}, so it is an unchecked exception * that wraps a checked exception. * * <p>As of release 1.4, this exception has been retrofitted to * conform to the general purpose exception-chaining mechanism. The * "undeclared checked exception that was thrown by the invocation * handler" that may be provided at construction time and accessed via * the {@link #getUndeclaredThrowable()} method is now known as the * <i>cause</i>, and may be accessed via the {@link * Throwable#getCause()} method, as well as the aforementioned "legacy * method." * * @author Peter Jones * @see InvocationHandler * @since 1.3 */ public class UndeclaredThrowableException extends RuntimeException { static final long serialVersionUID = 330127114055056639L; /** * Constructs an {@code UndeclaredThrowableException} with the * specified {@code Throwable}. * * @param undeclaredThrowable the undeclared checked exception * that was thrown */ public UndeclaredThrowableException(Throwable undeclaredThrowable) { super(null, undeclaredThrowable); // Disallow initCause } /** * Constructs an {@code UndeclaredThrowableException} with the * specified {@code Throwable} and a detail message. * * @param undeclaredThrowable the undeclared checked exception * that was thrown * @param s the detail message */ public UndeclaredThrowableException(Throwable undeclaredThrowable, String s) { super(s, undeclaredThrowable); // Disallow initCause } /** * Returns the {@code Throwable} instance wrapped in this * {@code UndeclaredThrowableException}, which may be {@code null}. * * <p>This method predates the general-purpose exception chaining facility. * The {@link Throwable#getCause()} method is now the preferred means of * obtaining this information. * * @return the undeclared checked exception that was thrown */ public Throwable getUndeclaredThrowable() { return super.getCause(); } /** * Serializable fields for UndeclaredThrowableException. * * @serialField undeclaredThrowable Throwable */ private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = { new ObjectStreamField("undeclaredThrowable", Throwable.class) }; /* * Reconstitutes the UndeclaredThrowableException instance from a stream * and initialize the cause properly when deserializing from an older * version. */ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { ObjectInputStream.GetField fields = s.readFields(); Throwable exception = (Throwable) fields.get("undeclaredThrowable", null); if (exception != null) { SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess().setCause(this, exception); } } /* * To maintain compatibility with older implementation, write a serial * "ex" field with the cause as the value. */ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { ObjectOutputStream.PutField fields = out.putFields(); fields.put("undeclaredThrowable", super.getCause()); out.writeFields(); } }