Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; import android.annotation.TargetApi; import android.content.ContentUris; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Environment; import android.provider.DocumentsContract; import android.provider.MediaStore; public class Main { public static final String TYPE_IMAGE = "image"; public static final String TYPE_VIDEO = "video"; public static final String TYPE_AUDIO = "audio"; @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) private static String handleKitKatVersion(final Context context, final Uri uri) { // ExternalStorageProvider if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) { final String[] split = getMediaData(uri); final String type = split[0]; if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) { return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1]; } // TODO handle non-primary volumes } // DownloadsProvider else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) { final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id)); return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null); } // MediaProvider else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) { final String[] split = getMediaData(uri); final String type = split[0]; Uri contentUri = getContentUri(type); final String selection = "_id=?"; final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] }; return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs); } return null; } /** * @param uri The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider. */ public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) private static String[] getMediaData(Uri uri) { final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); return docId.split(":"); } /** * @param uri The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider. */ public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } /** * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders. * * @param context The context. * @param uri The Uri to query. * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query. * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query. * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path. */ public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) { Cursor cursor = null; final String column = "_data"; final String[] projection = { column }; try { cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null); if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) { final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column); return cursor.getString(column_index); } } finally { if (cursor != null) cursor.close(); } return null; } /** * @param uri The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider. */ public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } private static Uri getContentUri(String type) { switch (type) { case TYPE_IMAGE: return MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; case TYPE_VIDEO: return MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; case TYPE_AUDIO: return MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; default: return null; } } }