Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ //package org.apache.hadoop.contrib.utils.join; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.RunningJob; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobID; /** * This class implements the main function for creating a map/reduce * job to join data of different sources. To create sucn a job, the * user must implement a mapper class that extends DataJoinMapperBase class, * and a reducer class that extends DataJoinReducerBase. * */ public class DataJoinJob { public static Class getClassByName(String className) { Class retv = null; try { ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); retv = Class.forName(className, true, classLoader); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } return retv; } public static JobConf createDataJoinJob(String args[]) throws IOException { String inputDir = args[0]; String outputDir = args[1]; Class inputFormat = SequenceFileInputFormat.class; if (args[2].compareToIgnoreCase("text") != 0) { System.out.println("Using SequenceFileInputFormat: " + args[2]); } else { System.out.println("Using TextInputFormat: " + args[2]); inputFormat = TextInputFormat.class; } int numOfReducers = Integer.parseInt(args[3]); Class mapper = getClassByName(args[4]); Class reducer = getClassByName(args[5]); Class mapoutputValueClass = getClassByName(args[6]); Class outputFormat = TextOutputFormat.class; Class outputValueClass = Text.class; if (args[7].compareToIgnoreCase("text") != 0) { System.out.println("Using SequenceFileOutputFormat: " + args[7]); outputFormat = SequenceFileOutputFormat.class; outputValueClass = getClassByName(args[7]); } else { System.out.println("Using TextOutputFormat: " + args[7]); } long maxNumOfValuesPerGroup = 100; String jobName = ""; if (args.length > 8) { maxNumOfValuesPerGroup = Long.parseLong(args[8]); } if (args.length > 9) { jobName = args[9]; } Configuration defaults = new Configuration(); JobConf job = new JobConf(defaults, DataJoinJob.class); job.setJobName("DataJoinJob: " + jobName); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(defaults); fs.delete(new Path(outputDir)); FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, inputDir); job.setInputFormat(inputFormat); job.setMapperClass(mapper); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(outputDir)); job.setOutputFormat(outputFormat); SequenceFileOutputFormat.setOutputCompressionType(job, SequenceFile.CompressionType.BLOCK); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(mapoutputValueClass); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(outputValueClass); job.setReducerClass(reducer); job.setNumMapTasks(1); job.setNumReduceTasks(numOfReducers); job.setLong("datajoin.maxNumOfValuesPerGroup", maxNumOfValuesPerGroup); return job; } /** * Submit/run a map/reduce job. * * @param job * @return true for success * @throws IOException */ public static boolean runJob(JobConf job) throws IOException { JobClient jc = new JobClient(job); boolean sucess = true; RunningJob running = null; try { running = jc.submitJob(job); JobID jobId = running.getID(); System.out.println("Job " + jobId + " is submitted"); while (!running.isComplete()) { System.out.println("Job " + jobId + " is still running."); try { Thread.sleep(60000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } running = jc.getJob(jobId); } sucess = running.isSuccessful(); } finally { if (!sucess && (running != null)) { running.killJob(); } jc.close(); } return sucess; } /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { boolean success; if (args.length < 8 || args.length > 10) { System.out.println("usage: DataJoinJob " + "inputdirs outputdir map_input_file_format " + "numofParts " + "mapper_class " + "reducer_class " + "map_output_value_class " + "output_value_class [maxNumOfValuesPerGroup [descriptionOfJob]]]"); System.exit(-1); } try { JobConf job = DataJoinJob.createDataJoinJob(args); success = DataJoinJob.runJob(job); if (!success) { System.out.println("Job failed"); } } catch (IOException ioe) { ioe.printStackTrace(); } } }