Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.mapred; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Arrays; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile; import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.CompressionType; import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionCodec; import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec; import org.apache.hadoop.util.Progressable; import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils; /** * An {@link OutputFormat} that writes {@link SequenceFile}s. */ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Stable public class SequenceFileOutputFormat<K, V> extends FileOutputFormat<K, V> { public RecordWriter<K, V> getRecordWriter(FileSystem ignored, JobConf job, String name, Progressable progress) throws IOException { // get the path of the temporary output file Path file = FileOutputFormat.getTaskOutputPath(job, name); FileSystem fs = file.getFileSystem(job); CompressionCodec codec = null; CompressionType compressionType = CompressionType.NONE; if (getCompressOutput(job)) { // find the kind of compression to do compressionType = getOutputCompressionType(job); // find the right codec Class<? extends CompressionCodec> codecClass = getOutputCompressorClass(job, DefaultCodec.class); codec = ReflectionUtils.newInstance(codecClass, job); } final SequenceFile.Writer out = SequenceFile.createWriter(fs, job, file, job.getOutputKeyClass(), job.getOutputValueClass(), compressionType, codec, progress); return new RecordWriter<K, V>() { public void write(K key, V value) throws IOException { out.append(key, value); } public void close(Reporter reporter) throws IOException { out.close(); } }; } /** Open the output generated by this format. */ public static SequenceFile.Reader[] getReaders(Configuration conf, Path dir) throws IOException { FileSystem fs = dir.getFileSystem(conf); Path[] names = FileUtil.stat2Paths(fs.listStatus(dir)); // sort names, so that hash partitioning works Arrays.sort(names); SequenceFile.Reader[] parts = new SequenceFile.Reader[names.length]; for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) { parts[i] = new SequenceFile.Reader(fs, names[i], conf); } return parts; } /** * Get the {@link CompressionType} for the output {@link SequenceFile}. * @param conf the {@link JobConf} * @return the {@link CompressionType} for the output {@link SequenceFile}, * defaulting to {@link CompressionType#RECORD} */ public static CompressionType getOutputCompressionType(JobConf conf) { String val = conf.get(org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat.COMPRESS_TYPE, CompressionType.RECORD.toString()); return CompressionType.valueOf(val); } /** * Set the {@link CompressionType} for the output {@link SequenceFile}. * @param conf the {@link JobConf} to modify * @param style the {@link CompressionType} for the output * {@link SequenceFile} */ public static void setOutputCompressionType(JobConf conf, CompressionType style) { setCompressOutput(conf, true); conf.set(org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat.COMPRESS_TYPE, style.toString()); } }