Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.mapred; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionCodec; import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec; import org.apache.hadoop.util.*; /** * An {@link OutputFormat} that writes plain text files. */ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Stable public class TextOutputFormat<K, V> extends FileOutputFormat<K, V> { protected static class LineRecordWriter<K, V> implements RecordWriter<K, V> { private static final byte[] NEWLINE = "\n".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); protected DataOutputStream out; private final byte[] keyValueSeparator; public LineRecordWriter(DataOutputStream out, String keyValueSeparator) { this.out = out; this.keyValueSeparator = keyValueSeparator.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); } public LineRecordWriter(DataOutputStream out) { this(out, "\t"); } /** * Write the object to the byte stream, handling Text as a special * case. * @param o the object to print * @throws IOException if the write throws, we pass it on */ private void writeObject(Object o) throws IOException { if (o instanceof Text) { Text to = (Text) o; out.write(to.getBytes(), 0, to.getLength()); } else { out.write(o.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); } } public synchronized void write(K key, V value) throws IOException { boolean nullKey = key == null || key instanceof NullWritable; boolean nullValue = value == null || value instanceof NullWritable; if (nullKey && nullValue) { return; } if (!nullKey) { writeObject(key); } if (!(nullKey || nullValue)) { out.write(keyValueSeparator); } if (!nullValue) { writeObject(value); } out.write(NEWLINE); } public synchronized void close(Reporter reporter) throws IOException { out.close(); } } public RecordWriter<K, V> getRecordWriter(FileSystem ignored, JobConf job, String name, Progressable progress) throws IOException { boolean isCompressed = getCompressOutput(job); String keyValueSeparator = job.get("mapreduce.output.textoutputformat.separator", "\t"); if (!isCompressed) { Path file = FileOutputFormat.getTaskOutputPath(job, name); FileSystem fs = file.getFileSystem(job); FSDataOutputStream fileOut = fs.create(file, progress); return new LineRecordWriter<K, V>(fileOut, keyValueSeparator); } else { Class<? extends CompressionCodec> codecClass = getOutputCompressorClass(job, GzipCodec.class); // create the named codec CompressionCodec codec = ReflectionUtils.newInstance(codecClass, job); // build the filename including the extension Path file = FileOutputFormat.getTaskOutputPath(job, name + codec.getDefaultExtension()); FileSystem fs = file.getFileSystem(job); FSDataOutputStream fileOut = fs.create(file, progress); return new LineRecordWriter<K, V>(new DataOutputStream(codec.createOutputStream(fileOut)), keyValueSeparator); } } }