Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.content.ContentUris; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Environment; import android.provider.DocumentsContract; import android.provider.MediaStore; public class Main { /** * Consolidates the file path determination functionality of the various * media prompts. Beginning with KitKat, the responses use a different * mechanism and needs a lot of special handling. * * @param ctxt * @param uri * @param pathKey * @return */ @SuppressLint("NewApi") public static String getPathFromUri(Context ctxt, Uri uri, String pathKey) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) { return getPath(ctxt, uri); } else { if (uri.toString().startsWith("file")) { return uri.toString().substring(7); } else { String[] projection = { pathKey }; Cursor c = null; try { c = ctxt.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, null); int column_index = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(pathKey); String path = null; if (c.getCount() > 0) { c.moveToFirst(); path = c.getString(column_index); } return path; } finally { if (c != null) { c.close(); } } } } } @SuppressLint("NewApi") /** * Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access * Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and * other file-based ContentProviders.<br> * <br> * Callers should check whether the path is local before assuming it * represents a local file. * * @param context The context. * @param uri The Uri to query. * @see #isLocal(String) * @see #getFile(Context, Uri) * @author paulburke */ public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) { final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19; // DocumentProvider if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) { // ExternalStorageProvider if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) { final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); final String[] split = docId.split(":"); final String type = split[0]; if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) { return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1]; } // TODO handle non-primary volumes } // DownloadsProvider else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) { final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id)); return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null); } // MediaProvider else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) { final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); final String[] split = docId.split(":"); final String type = split[0]; Uri contentUri = null; if ("image".equals(type)) { contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } else if ("video".equals(type)) { contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } else if ("audio".equals(type)) { contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } final String selection = "_id=?"; final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] }; return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs); } } // MediaStore (and general) else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) { // Return the remote address if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri)) return uri.getLastPathSegment(); return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null); } // File else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) { return uri.getPath(); } return null; } /** * @param uri * The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider. * @author paulburke */ public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } /** * @param uri * The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider. * @author paulburke */ public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } /** * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders. * * @param context * The context. * @param uri * The Uri to query. * @param selection * (Optional) Filter used in the query. * @param selectionArgs * (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query. * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path. * @author paulburke */ public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) { Cursor cursor = null; final String column = "_data"; final String[] projection = { column }; try { cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null); if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) { final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column); return cursor.getString(column_index); } } finally { if (cursor != null) cursor.close(); } return null; } /** * @param uri * The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider. * @author paulburke */ public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } /** * @param uri * The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos. */ public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) { return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } }