When mapping the Java bean to entity we can set the database table column definition in the mapping annotation.
The following code sets the column definition to VARCHAR(40)
.
@Column(columnDefinition = "VARCHAR(40)") private String name;
@Column annotation indicates specific characteristics of the physical database column.
The following code is from Person.java.
package com.java2s.common; import static javax.persistence.FetchType.LAZY; import javax.persistence.Basic; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Lob; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name="EMP") public class Person { @Id @Column(name = "EMP_ID") private long id; @Column(columnDefinition = "VARCHAR(40)") private String name; private String surname; public Person() {} public Person(String name, String surname) { this.name = name; this.surname = surname; } public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getSurname() { return surname; } public void setSurname(String surname) { this.surname = surname; } @Override public String toString() { return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", surname=" + surname + "]"; } }
Here is the code showing how to use the Person entity.
package com.java2s.common; import java.util.List; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; @Transactional public class PersonDaoImpl { public void test(){ Person p1 = new Person("Tom", "Smith"); p1.setId(1L); Person p2 = new Person("Jack", "Kook"); p2.setId(2L); save(p1); save(p2); listAll(); } private void listAll(){ List<Person> persons = getAll(); for (Person person : persons) { System.out.println(person); } } @PersistenceContext private EntityManager em; public Long save(Person person) { em.persist(person); return person.getId(); } public List<Person>getAll() { return em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM Person p", Person.class).getResultList(); } }
Here is the result of running the code above.
The following is the database table dump.
Table Name: EMP Row: Column Name: EMP_ID, Column Type: BIGINT: Column Value: 1 Column Name: NAME, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: Tom Column Name: SURNAME, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: Smith Row: Column Name: EMP_ID, Column Type: BIGINT: Column Value: 2 Column Name: NAME, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: Jack Column Name: SURNAME, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: Kook