JPA Tutorial - JPA Column Definition Example








When mapping the Java bean to entity we can set the database table column definition in the mapping annotation.

The following code sets the column definition to VARCHAR(40).

@Column(columnDefinition = "VARCHAR(40)")
private String name;

@Column annotation indicates specific characteristics of the physical database column.

Example

The following code is from Person.java.

package com.java2s.common;
import static javax.persistence.FetchType.LAZY;
import javax.persistence.Basic;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Lob;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="EMP")
public class Person {
  @Id
  @Column(name = "EMP_ID")
  private long id;
  
  @Column(columnDefinition = "VARCHAR(40)")
  private String name;
  private String surname;
  
  public Person() {}

  public Person(String name, String surname) {
    this.name = name;
    this.surname = surname;
  }
  
  public Long getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public String getSurname() {
    return surname;
  }
  public void setSurname(String surname) {
    this.surname = surname;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", surname=" + surname + "]";
  }
}

Here is the code showing how to use the Person entity.

package com.java2s.common;

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Transactional
public class PersonDaoImpl {
  public void test(){
    Person p1 = new Person("Tom", "Smith");
    p1.setId(1L);

    Person p2 = new Person("Jack", "Kook");
    p2.setId(2L);
    
    save(p1);
    save(p2);

    listAll();
    
  }
  private void listAll(){
    List<Person> persons = getAll();
    for (Person person : persons) {
      System.out.println(person);
    }

  }
  @PersistenceContext
  private EntityManager em;
  
  
  public Long save(Person person) {
    em.persist(person);
    return person.getId();
  }
  
  public List<Person>getAll() {
    return em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM Person p", Person.class).getResultList();
  }
  
}


Download Column_Definition.zip

Here is the result of running the code above.

The following is the database table dump.


Table Name: EMP
 Row:
    Column Name: EMP_ID,
    Column Type: BIGINT:
    Column Value: 1

    Column Name: NAME,
    Column Type: VARCHAR:
    Column Value: Tom

    Column Name: SURNAME,
    Column Type: VARCHAR:
    Column Value: Smith

 Row:
    Column Name: EMP_ID,
    Column Type: BIGINT:
    Column Value: 2

    Column Name: NAME,
    Column Type: VARCHAR:
    Column Value: Jack

    Column Name: SURNAME,
    Column Type: VARCHAR:
    Column Value: Kook