Field default value

In this chapter you will learn:

  1. Field initialization and default value
  2. Default value for each type

Field default value

For class level fields we don't need to set the initial value. C# sets the initial value if the fields aren't initialized.

using System;/* j  av a2 s  .com*/
class Rectangle {
   public int Width;
   public int Height;


}

class Program
{
    
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Rectangle r = new Rectangle();

        Console.WriteLine(r.Width);
    }
}

The output:

Default value for each type

From the output we can see that the Width is initialized to 0. The following table shows the auto-initialized value for each predefined data types:

TypeDefault value
Reference typesnull
numeric types0
enum types0
char type'\0'
bool typefalse
using System;// ja v a2 s.c o  m

class Test{
   public char ch;
   public bool b;
   public int i;
   public string str;
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Test t = new Test();
        Console.WriteLine(t.ch);
        Console.WriteLine(t.b);
        Console.WriteLine(t.i);
        Console.WriteLine(t.str);

    }
}

The output:

Next chapter...

What you will learn in the next chapter:

  1. Define constants with const keywords
  2. Local Constants
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