Variable parameter length

In this chapter you will learn:

  1. Variable arguments to a method
  2. How to pass in array to a method with variable length parameter
  3. How to mix normal parameters and variable length parameter

Variable length parameter

To declare a method which can accept any number of parameters of a particular type we use the params modifier. The params parameter is declared as an array.

using System;//  j a v a  2s  .co  m

class Program
{
    static void output(params int[] intPara)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < intPara.Length; i++)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("params:" + intPara[i]);
        }
    }
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        output(1, 2, 3);
        output(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
    }
}

The output:

Array as variable length parameter

You can pass real array for params type parameters.

using System;//  j  a  v  a  2 s .co m

class Program
{
    static void output(params int[] intPara)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < intPara.Length; i++)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("params:" + intPara[i]);
        }
    }
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        output(new int[] { 1, 2, 3 });

    }
}

The output:

Mix normal parameters and variable length parameter

The params type parameter must be the last parameter in that method.

using System;// java 2  s.  c  o m

class Program
{
    static void output(int j, params int[] intPara)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("j:" + j);

        for (int i = 0; i < intPara.Length; i++)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("params:" + intPara[i]);
        }
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {

        output(999, new int[] { 1, 2, 3 });
    }
}

The output:

Next chapter...

What you will learn in the next chapter:

  1. How to add optional parameters to a method
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