Absolute Cell References : Cell Reference « Formula « Microsoft Office Excel 2007 Tutorial






Make formula an absolute reference by typing a dollar sign ($) before each part of the reference.
If you don't want a cell reference to change when you copy a formula, make it an absolute reference by typing a dollar sign ($) before each part of the reference.
For example, $A$1 always refers to cell A1.
For example, $A$1 always refers to cell A1.
You can add a $ before the column letter and the row number.
You can add a $ before the column letter and the row number.
Copy and paste formula. 
           The formula is the same, but it uses the new cells in its calculation.
The formula is the same, but it uses the new cells in its calculation.








6.3.Cell Reference
6.3.1.Cell Reference Examples
6.3.2.Reference Operator
6.3.3.Relative Cell ReferencesRelative Cell References
6.3.4.Absolute Cell ReferencesAbsolute Cell References
6.3.5.Mixed Cell ReferencesMixed Cell References
6.3.6.Create an Absolute ReferenceCreate an Absolute Reference
6.3.7.Change an absolute reference back to a relative referenceChange an absolute reference back to a relative reference
6.3.8.Create a 3-D Cell ReferenceCreate a 3-D Cell Reference
6.3.9.Reference all values in a columnReference all values in a column