JEditorPane Example 14
/*
Core SWING Advanced Programming
By Kim Topley
ISBN: 0 13 083292 8
Publisher: Prentice Hall
*/
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Cursor;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JEditorPane;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.event.HyperlinkEvent;
import javax.swing.event.HyperlinkListener;
import javax.swing.event.TreeSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TreeSelectionListener;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.ChangedCharSetException;
import javax.swing.text.Document;
import javax.swing.text.Element;
import javax.swing.text.ElementIterator;
import javax.swing.text.StyleConstants;
import javax.swing.text.html.HTML;
import javax.swing.text.html.HTMLDocument;
import javax.swing.text.html.HTMLEditorKit;
import javax.swing.text.html.HTMLFrameHyperlinkEvent;
import javax.swing.text.html.StyleSheet;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel;
import javax.swing.tree.TreeModel;
import javax.swing.tree.TreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.TreePath;
public class EditorPaneExample14 extends JFrame {
public EditorPaneExample14() {
super("JEditorPane Example 14");
pane = new JEditorPane();
pane.setEditable(false); // Read-only
getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(pane), "Center");
// Build the panel of controls
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.gridheight = 1;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
c.weightx = 0.0;
c.weighty = 0.0;
JLabel urlLabel = new JLabel("URL: ", JLabel.RIGHT);
panel.add(urlLabel, c);
JLabel loadingLabel = new JLabel("State: ", JLabel.RIGHT);
c.gridy = 1;
panel.add(loadingLabel, c);
JLabel typeLabel = new JLabel("Type: ", JLabel.RIGHT);
c.gridy = 2;
panel.add(typeLabel, c);
c.gridy = 3;
panel.add(new JLabel(LOAD_TIME), c);
c.gridy = 4;
c.gridwidth = 2;
c.weightx = 1.0;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
onlineLoad = new JCheckBox("Online Load");
panel.add(onlineLoad, c);
onlineLoad.setSelected(true);
onlineLoad.setForeground(typeLabel.getForeground());
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 0;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
urlCombo = new JComboBox();
panel.add(urlCombo, c);
urlCombo.setEditable(true);
loadingState = new JLabel(spaces, JLabel.LEFT);
loadingState.setForeground(Color.black);
c.gridy = 1;
panel.add(loadingState, c);
loadedType = new JLabel(spaces, JLabel.LEFT);
loadedType.setForeground(Color.black);
c.gridy = 2;
panel.add(loadedType, c);
timeLabel = new JLabel("");
c.gridy = 3;
panel.add(timeLabel, c);
getContentPane().add(panel, "South");
// Modify the default style sheet
InputStream is = EditorPaneExample14.class
.getResourceAsStream("changedDefault.css");
if (is != null) {
try {
addToStyleSheet(editorKit.getStyleSheet(), is);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Failed to modify default style sheet");
}
}
// Allocate the empty tree model
DefaultMutableTreeNode emptyRootNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(
"Empty");
emptyModel = new DefaultTreeModel(emptyRootNode);
// Create and place the heading tree
tree = new JTree(emptyModel);
tree.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(tree), "East");
// Change page based on combo selection
urlCombo.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
if (populatingCombo == true) {
return;
}
Object selection = urlCombo.getSelectedItem();
loadNewPage(selection);
}
});
// Listen for page load to complete
pane.addPropertyChangeListener(new PropertyChangeListener() {
public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
if (evt.getPropertyName().equals("page")) {
loadComplete();
displayLoadTime();
populateCombo(findLinks(pane.getDocument(), null));
TreeNode node = buildHeadingTree(pane.getDocument());
tree.setModel(new DefaultTreeModel(node));
enableInput();
loadingPage = false;
}
}
});
// Listener for tree selection
tree.addTreeSelectionListener(new TreeSelectionListener() {
public void valueChanged(TreeSelectionEvent evt) {
TreePath path = evt.getNewLeadSelectionPath();
if (path != null) {
DefaultMutableTreeNode node = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) path
.getLastPathComponent();
Object userObject = node.getUserObject();
if (userObject instanceof Heading) {
Heading heading = (Heading) userObject;
try {
Rectangle textRect = pane.modelToView(heading
.getOffset());
textRect.y += 3 * textRect.height;
pane.scrollRectToVisible(textRect);
} catch (BadLocationException e) {
}
}
}
}
});
// Listener for hypertext events
pane.addHyperlinkListener(new HyperlinkListener() {
public void hyperlinkUpdate(HyperlinkEvent evt) {
// Ignore hyperlink events if the frame is busy
if (loadingPage == true) {
return;
}
if (evt.getEventType() == HyperlinkEvent.EventType.ACTIVATED) {
JEditorPane sp = (JEditorPane) evt.getSource();
if (evt instanceof HTMLFrameHyperlinkEvent) {
HTMLDocument doc = (HTMLDocument) sp.getDocument();
doc
.processHTMLFrameHyperlinkEvent((HTMLFrameHyperlinkEvent) evt);
} else {
loadNewPage(evt.getURL());
}
} else if (evt.getEventType() == HyperlinkEvent.EventType.ENTERED) {
pane.setCursor(handCursor);
} else if (evt.getEventType() == HyperlinkEvent.EventType.EXITED) {
pane.setCursor(defaultCursor);
}
}
});
}
public void loadNewPage(Object page) {
try {
loadingPage = true;
// Check if the new page and the old
// page are the same.
URL url;
if (page instanceof URL) {
url = (URL) page;
} else {
url = new URL((String) page);
}
urlCombo.setSelectedItem(page);
URL loadedURL = pane.getPage();
if (loadedURL != null && loadedURL.sameFile(url)) {
return;
}
// Try to display the page
urlCombo.setEnabled(false); // Disable input
urlCombo.paintImmediately(0, 0, urlCombo.getSize().width, urlCombo
.getSize().height);
setCursor(waitCursor); // Busy cursor
loadingState.setText("Loading...");
loadingState.paintImmediately(0, 0, loadingState.getSize().width,
loadingState.getSize().height);
loadedType.setText("");
loadedType.paintImmediately(0, 0, loadedType.getSize().width,
loadedType.getSize().height);
timeLabel.setText("");
timeLabel.paintImmediately(0, 0, timeLabel.getSize().width,
timeLabel.getSize().height);
// Display an empty tree while loading
tree.setModel(emptyModel);
tree.paintImmediately(0, 0, tree.getSize().width,
tree.getSize().height);
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
// Choose the loading method
if (onlineLoad.isSelected()) {
// Usual load via setPage
pane.setPage(url);
loadedType.setText(pane.getContentType());
} else {
pane.setContentType("text/html");
loadedType.setText(pane.getContentType());
if (loader == null) {
loader = new HTMLDocumentLoader();
}
HTMLDocument doc = loader.loadDocument(url);
loadComplete();
pane.setDocument(doc);
displayLoadTime();
populateCombo(findLinks(doc, null));
TreeNode node = buildHeadingTree(doc);
tree.setModel(new DefaultTreeModel(node));
enableInput();
loadingPage = false;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(pane, new String[] {
"Unable to open file", page.toString() },
"File Open Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
loadingState.setText("Failed");
enableInput();
loadingPage = false;
}
}
public void loadComplete() {
loadingState.setText("Page loaded.");
}
public void enableInput() {
urlCombo.setEnabled(true); // Allow entry of new URL
setCursor(defaultCursor);
pane.setCursor(defaultCursor);
}
public void displayLoadTime() {
double loadingTime = ((double) (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime)) / 1000d;
timeLabel.setText(loadingTime + " seconds");
}
public void populateCombo(URL[] urls) {
// Save existing selection
Object o = urlCombo.getSelectedItem();
populatingCombo = true;
urlCombo.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(urls));
// Restore original selection
urlCombo.setSelectedItem(o);
populatingCombo = false;
}
public StyleSheet loadStyleSheet(InputStream is) throws IOException {
StyleSheet s = new StyleSheet();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
s.loadRules(reader, null);
reader.close();
return s;
}
public void addToStyleSheet(StyleSheet s, InputStream is)
throws IOException {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
s.loadRules(reader, null);
reader.close();
}
public URL[] findLinks(Document doc, String protocol) {
Vector links = new Vector();
Vector urlNames = new Vector();
URL baseURL = (URL) doc.getProperty(Document.StreamDescriptionProperty);
if (doc instanceof HTMLDocument) {
Element elem = doc.getDefaultRootElement();
ElementIterator iterator = new ElementIterator(elem);
while ((elem = iterator.next()) != null) {
AttributeSet attrs = elem.getAttributes();
Object link = attrs.getAttribute(HTML.Tag.A);
if (link instanceof AttributeSet) {
Object linkAttr = ((AttributeSet) link)
.getAttribute(HTML.Attribute.HREF);
if (linkAttr instanceof String) {
try {
URL linkURL = new URL(baseURL, (String) linkAttr);
if (protocol == null
|| protocol.equalsIgnoreCase(linkURL
.getProtocol())) {
String linkURLName = linkURL.toString();
if (urlNames.contains(linkURLName) == false) {
urlNames.addElement(linkURLName);
links.addElement(linkURL);
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// Ignore invalid links
}
}
}
}
}
URL[] urls = new URL[links.size()];
links.copyInto(urls);
links.removeAllElements();
urlNames.removeAllElements();
return urls;
}
public TreeNode buildHeadingTree(Document doc) {
String title = (String) doc.getProperty(Document.TitleProperty);
if (title == null) {
title = "[No title]";
}
Heading rootHeading = new Heading(title, 0, 0);
DefaultMutableTreeNode rootNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(
rootHeading);
DefaultMutableTreeNode lastNode[] = new DefaultMutableTreeNode[7];
int lastLevel = 0;
lastNode[lastLevel] = rootNode;
if (doc instanceof HTMLDocument) {
Element elem = doc.getDefaultRootElement();
ElementIterator iterator = new ElementIterator(elem);
Heading heading;
while ((heading = getNextHeading(doc, iterator)) != null) {
// Add the node to the tree
DefaultMutableTreeNode hNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(
heading);
int level = heading.getLevel();
if (level > lastLevel) {
for (int i = lastLevel + 1; i < level; i++) {
lastNode[i] = null;
}
lastNode[lastLevel].add(hNode);
} else {
int prevLevel = level - 1;
while (prevLevel >= 0) {
if (lastNode[prevLevel] != null) {
break;
}
lastNode[prevLevel] = null;
prevLevel--;
}
lastNode[prevLevel].add(hNode);
}
lastNode[level] = hNode;
lastLevel = level;
}
}
return rootNode;
}
public Heading getNextHeading(Document doc, ElementIterator iter) {
Element elem;
while ((elem = iter.next()) != null) {
AttributeSet attrs = elem.getAttributes();
Object type = attrs.getAttribute(StyleConstants.NameAttribute);
int level = getHeadingLevel(type);
if (level > 0) {
// It is a heading - get the text
String headingText = "";
int count = elem.getElementCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
Element child = elem.getElement(i);
AttributeSet cattrs = child.getAttributes();
if (cattrs.getAttribute(StyleConstants.NameAttribute) == HTML.Tag.CONTENT) {
try {
int offset = child.getStartOffset();
headingText += doc.getText(offset, child
.getEndOffset()
- offset);
} catch (BadLocationException e) {
}
}
}
headingText = headingText.trim();
return new Heading(headingText, level, elem.getStartOffset());
}
}
return null;
}
public int getHeadingLevel(Object type) {
if (type instanceof HTML.Tag) {
if (type == HTML.Tag.H1) {
return 1;
}
if (type == HTML.Tag.H2) {
return 2;
}
if (type == HTML.Tag.H3) {
return 3;
}
if (type == HTML.Tag.H4) {
return 4;
}
if (type == HTML.Tag.H5) {
return 5;
}
if (type == HTML.Tag.H6) {
return 6;
}
}
return -1;
}
static class Heading {
public Heading(String text, int level, int offset) {
this.text = text;
this.level = level;
this.offset = offset;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public int getOffset() {
return offset;
}
public int getLevel() {
return level;
}
public String toString() {
return text;
}
protected String text;
protected int level;
protected int offset;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");
} catch (Exception evt) {}
JFrame f = new EditorPaneExample14();
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent evt) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
f.setSize(500, 400);
f.setVisible(true);
}
private static final String spaces = " ";
private static final String LOAD_TIME = "Load time: ";
private HTMLDocumentLoader loader;
private JEditorPane pane;
private JLabel loadingState;
private JLabel loadedType;
private JLabel timeLabel;
private JComboBox urlCombo;
private JCheckBox onlineLoad;
private JTree tree;
private TreeModel emptyModel;
private long startTime;
private boolean populatingCombo;
private boolean loadingPage;
private final Cursor waitCursor = Cursor
.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.WAIT_CURSOR);
private static final Cursor defaultCursor = Cursor
.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR);
private static final Cursor handCursor = Cursor
.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR);
private static final HTMLEditorKit editorKit = new HTMLEditorKit();
}
class HTMLDocumentLoader {
public HTMLDocument loadDocument(HTMLDocument doc, URL url, String charSet)
throws IOException {
doc.putProperty(Document.StreamDescriptionProperty, url);
/*
* This loop allows the document read to be retried if the character
* encoding changes during processing.
*/
InputStream in = null;
boolean ignoreCharSet = false;
for (;;) {
try {
// Remove any document content
doc.remove(0, doc.getLength());
URLConnection urlc = url.openConnection();
in = urlc.getInputStream();
Reader reader = (charSet == null) ? new InputStreamReader(in)
: new InputStreamReader(in, charSet);
HTMLEditorKit.Parser parser = getParser();
HTMLEditorKit.ParserCallback htmlReader = getParserCallback(doc);
parser.parse(reader, htmlReader, ignoreCharSet);
htmlReader.flush();
// All done
break;
} catch (BadLocationException ex) {
// Should not happen - throw an IOException
throw new IOException(ex.getMessage());
} catch (ChangedCharSetException e) {
// The character set has changed - restart
charSet = getNewCharSet(e);
// Prevent recursion by suppressing further exceptions
ignoreCharSet = true;
// Close original input stream
in.close();
// Continue the loop to read with the correct encoding
}
}
return doc;
}
public HTMLDocument loadDocument(URL url, String charSet)
throws IOException {
return loadDocument((HTMLDocument) kit.createDefaultDocument(), url,
charSet);
}
public HTMLDocument loadDocument(URL url) throws IOException {
return loadDocument(url, null);
}
// Methods that allow customization of the parser and the callback
public synchronized HTMLEditorKit.Parser getParser() {
if (parser == null) {
try {
Class c = Class
.forName("javax.swing.text.html.parser.ParserDelegator");
parser = (HTMLEditorKit.Parser) c.newInstance();
} catch (Throwable e) {
}
}
return parser;
}
public synchronized HTMLEditorKit.ParserCallback getParserCallback(
HTMLDocument doc) {
return doc.getReader(0);
}
protected String getNewCharSet(ChangedCharSetException e) {
String spec = e.getCharSetSpec();
if (e.keyEqualsCharSet()) {
// The event contains the new CharSet
return spec;
}
// The event contains the content type
// plus ";" plus qualifiers which may
// contain a "charset" directive. First
// remove the content type.
int index = spec.indexOf(";");
if (index != -1) {
spec = spec.substring(index + 1);
}
// Force the string to lower case
spec = spec.toLowerCase();
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(spec, " \t=", true);
boolean foundCharSet = false;
boolean foundEquals = false;
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
String token = st.nextToken();
if (token.equals(" ") || token.equals("\t")) {
continue;
}
if (foundCharSet == false && foundEquals == false
&& token.equals("charset")) {
foundCharSet = true;
continue;
} else if (foundEquals == false && token.equals("=")) {
foundEquals = true;
continue;
} else if (foundEquals == true && foundCharSet == true) {
return token;
}
// Not recognized
foundCharSet = false;
foundEquals = false;
}
// No charset found - return a guess
return "8859_1";
}
protected static HTMLEditorKit kit;
protected static HTMLEditorKit.Parser parser;
static {
kit = new HTMLEditorKit();
}
}
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