Java String index of matched char from start
//package com.demo2s; public class Main { public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { String str = "demo2s.com"; char searchChar = 'a'; System.out.println(indexOf(str, searchChar)); }// w w w. j av a 2 s. c o m /** * <p> * Finds the first index within a String, handling <code>null</code>. This * method uses {@link String#indexOf(int)}. * </p> * * <p> * A <code>null</code> or empty ("") String will return <code>-1</code>. * </p> * * <pre> * indexOf(null, *) = -1 * indexOf("", *) = -1 * indexOf("aabaabaa", 'a') = 0 * indexOf("aabaabaa", 'b') = 2 * </pre> * * @param str * the String to check, may be null * @param searchChar * the character to find * @return the first index of the search character, -1 if no match or * <code>null</code> string input * @since 2.0 */ public static int indexOf(String str, char searchChar) { if (isEmpty(str)) { return -1; } return str.indexOf(searchChar); } /** * <p> * Finds the first index within a String from a start position, handling * <code>null</code>. This method uses {@link String#indexOf(int, int)}. * </p> * * <p> * A <code>null</code> or empty ("") String will return <code>-1</code>. A * negative start position is treated as zero. A start position greater than the * string length returns <code>-1</code>. * </p> * * <pre> * indexOf(null, *, *) = -1 * indexOf("", *, *) = -1 * indexOf("aabaabaa", 'b', 0) = 2 * indexOf("aabaabaa", 'b', 3) = 5 * indexOf("aabaabaa", 'b', 9) = -1 * indexOf("aabaabaa", 'b', -1) = 2 * </pre> * * @param str * the String to check, may be null * @param searchChar * the character to find * @param startPos * the start position, negative treated as zero * @return the first index of the search character, -1 if no match or * <code>null</code> string input * @since 2.0 */ public static int indexOf(String str, char searchChar, int startPos) { if (isEmpty(str)) { return -1; } return str.indexOf(searchChar, startPos); } /** * <p> * Finds the first index within a String, handling <code>null</code>. This * method uses {@link String#indexOf(String)}. * </p> * * <p> * A <code>null</code> String will return <code>-1</code>. * </p> * * <pre> * indexOf(null, *) = -1 * indexOf(*, null) = -1 * indexOf("", "") = 0 * indexOf("aabaabaa", "a") = 0 * indexOf("aabaabaa", "b") = 2 * indexOf("aabaabaa", "ab") = 1 * indexOf("aabaabaa", "") = 0 * </pre> * * @param str * the String to check, may be null * @param searchStr * the String to find, may be null * @return the first index of the search String, -1 if no match or * <code>null</code> string input * @since 2.0 */ public static int indexOf(String str, String searchStr) { if (str == null || searchStr == null) { return -1; } return str.indexOf(searchStr); } /** * <p> * Finds the first index within a String, handling <code>null</code>. This * method uses {@link String#indexOf(String, int)}. * </p> * * <p> * A <code>null</code> String will return <code>-1</code>. A negative start * position is treated as zero. An empty ("") search String always matches. A * start position greater than the string length only matches an empty search * String. * </p> * * <pre> * indexOf(null, *, *) = -1 * indexOf(*, null, *) = -1 * indexOf("", "", 0) = 0 * indexOf("aabaabaa", "a", 0) = 0 * indexOf("aabaabaa", "b", 0) = 2 * indexOf("aabaabaa", "ab", 0) = 1 * indexOf("aabaabaa", "b", 3) = 5 * indexOf("aabaabaa", "b", 9) = -1 * indexOf("aabaabaa", "b", -1) = 2 * indexOf("aabaabaa", "", 2) = 2 * indexOf("abc", "", 9) = 3 * </pre> * * @param str * the String to check, may be null * @param searchStr * the String to find, may be null * @param startPos * the start position, negative treated as zero * @return the first index of the search String, -1 if no match or * <code>null</code> string input * @since 2.0 */ public static int indexOf(String str, String searchStr, int startPos) { if (str == null || searchStr == null) { return -1; } // JDK1.2/JDK1.3 have a bug, when startPos > str.length for "", hence if (searchStr.length() == 0 && startPos >= str.length()) { return str.length(); } return str.indexOf(searchStr, startPos); } /** * <p> * Checks if a String is empty ("") or null. * </p> * * <pre> * isEmpty(null) = true * isEmpty("") = true * isEmpty(" ") = false * isEmpty("bob") = false * isEmpty(" bob ") = false * </pre> * * * @param str * the String to check, may be null * @return <code>true</code> if the String is empty or null */ public static boolean isEmpty(String str) { return str == null || str.length() == 0; } } /* * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */