Here you can find the source of std(double a[])
public static double std(double a[])
//package com.java2s; /*//from w w w. j a v a 2s.c o m * This file is part of TiPi (a Toolkit for Inverse Problems and Imaging) * developed by the MitiV project. * * Copyright (c) 2014 the MiTiV project, http://mitiv.univ-lyon1.fr/ * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ public class Main { public static double std(double a[]) { double V = var(a); return Math.sqrt(V); } public static double std(double a[][]) { double V = var(a); return Math.sqrt(V); } public static double std(double a[][][]) { double V = var(a); return Math.sqrt(V); } public static double var(double a[]) { double mean = avg(a); double out = 0; for (int k = 0; k < a.length; k++) { out = out + a[k] * a[k]; } return out / a.length - mean * mean; } /** * Variance of the matrix */ public static double var(double a[][]) { double mean = avg(a); double out; out = avg(hadamardProd(a, a, 0)) - mean * mean; return out; } public static double var(double a[][][]) { double x = 0; double mean = avg(a); double N = 0; double tmp = 0; for (int k = 0; k < a[0][0].length; k++) { for (int j = 0; j < a[0].length; j++) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { tmp = a[i][j][k] - mean; x += tmp * tmp; N++; } } } return x / N; } /** * Average or mean value of array */ public static double avg(double[] a) { return sum(a) / (a.length); } /** * Average or mean value of array */ public static double avg(long[] a) { return sum(a) / (a.length); } /** * Average or mean value of array */ public static double avg(double[][] a) { int H = a.length; int W = a[0].length; return sum(a) / (H * W); } /** * Average or mean value of array */ public static double avg(double[][][] a) { int W = a.length; int H = a[0].length; int D = a[0][0].length; return sum(a) / (D * H * W); } public static double[][] hadamardProd(double a[][], double b[][], int isComplex) { int H = a.length; int W = a[0].length; double out[][] = new double[H][W]; if (isComplex == 0) { for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) { for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) { out[i][j] = a[i][j] * b[i][j]; } } } else { for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) { for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) { out[i][2 * j] = a[i][2 * j] * b[i][2 * j] - a[i][2 * j + 1] * b[i][2 * j + 1]; out[i][2 * j + 1] = a[i][2 * j] * b[i][2 * j + 1] + a[i][2 * j + 1] * b[i][2 * j]; } } } return out; } /** * Sum of the values in the array */ public static double sum(double a[]) { int size = a.length; double sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { sum += a[i]; } return sum; } /** * Sum of the values in the array */ public static double sum(double a[], int begin, int end) { double sum = 0; for (int i = begin; i <= end; i++) { sum += a[i]; } return sum; } /** * Sum of the values in the array */ public static long sum(long array[]) { int size = array.length; long sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { sum += array[i]; } return sum; } /** * Sum of the values in the array */ public static double sum(double array[][]) { int H = array.length; double sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) { sum += sum(array[i]); } return sum; } /** * Sum of the values in the array */ public static double sum(double array[][][]) { int D = array.length; double sum = 0; for (int k = 0; k < D; k++) { sum += sum(array[k]); } return sum; } }