Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * <p/> * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * <p/> * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package terasort.io; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileAlreadyExistsException; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.InvalidJobConfException; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputCommitter; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordWriter; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputCommitter; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.security.TokenCache; import terasort.Constants; import java.io.IOException; /** * An output format that writes the key and value appended together. */ public class TeraOutputFormat extends FileOutputFormat<Text, Text> { private OutputCommitter committer = null; /** * Set the requirement for a final sync before the stream is closed. */ static void setFinalSync(JobContext job, boolean newValue) { job.getConfiguration().setBoolean(Constants.FINAL_SYNC_ATTRIBUTE, newValue); } /** * Does the user want a final sync at close? */ public static boolean getFinalSync(JobContext job) { return job.getConfiguration().getBoolean(Constants.FINAL_SYNC_ATTRIBUTE, false); } static class TeraRecordWriter extends RecordWriter<Text, Text> { private boolean finalSync = false; private FSDataOutputStream out; public TeraRecordWriter(FSDataOutputStream out, JobContext job) { finalSync = getFinalSync(job); this.out = out; } public synchronized void write(Text key, Text value) throws IOException { out.write(key.getBytes(), 0, key.getLength()); out.write(value.getBytes(), 0, value.getLength()); } public void close(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException { if (finalSync) { out.sync(); } out.close(); } } @Override public void checkOutputSpecs(JobContext job) throws IOException { // Ensure that the output directory is set Path outDir = getOutputPath(job); if (outDir == null) { throw new InvalidJobConfException("Output directory not set in JobConf."); } final Configuration jobConf = job.getConfiguration(); // get delegation token for outDir's file system TokenCache.obtainTokensForNamenodes(job.getCredentials(), new Path[] { outDir }, jobConf); final FileSystem fs = outDir.getFileSystem(jobConf); if (fs.exists(outDir)) { // existing output dir is considered empty iff its only content is the // partition file. // final FileStatus[] outDirKids = fs.listStatus(outDir); boolean empty = false; if (outDirKids != null && outDirKids.length == 1) { final FileStatus st = outDirKids[0]; final String fname = st.getPath().getName(); empty = !st.isDirectory(); } if (!empty) { throw new FileAlreadyExistsException("Output directory " + outDir + " already exists"); } } } public RecordWriter<Text, Text> getRecordWriter(TaskAttemptContext job) throws IOException { Path file = getDefaultWorkFile(job, ""); FileSystem fs = file.getFileSystem(job.getConfiguration()); FSDataOutputStream fileOut = fs.create(file); return new TeraRecordWriter(fileOut, job); } public OutputCommitter getOutputCommitter(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException { if (committer == null) { Path output = getOutputPath(context); committer = new FileOutputCommitter(output, context); } return committer; } }