Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.fs; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.FilterOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability; /** Utility that wraps a {@link OutputStream} in a {@link DataOutputStream}. */ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Stable public class FSDataOutputStream extends DataOutputStream implements Syncable, CanSetDropBehind, StreamCapabilities { private final OutputStream wrappedStream; private static class PositionCache extends FilterOutputStream { private final FileSystem.Statistics statistics; private long position; PositionCache(OutputStream out, FileSystem.Statistics stats, long pos) { super(out); statistics = stats; position = pos; } @Override public void write(int b) throws IOException { out.write(b); position++; if (statistics != null) { statistics.incrementBytesWritten(1); } } @Override public void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException { out.write(b, off, len); position += len; // update position if (statistics != null) { statistics.incrementBytesWritten(len); } } long getPos() { return position; // return cached position } @Override public void close() throws IOException { // ensure close works even if a null reference was passed in if (out != null) { out.close(); } } } public FSDataOutputStream(OutputStream out, FileSystem.Statistics stats) { this(out, stats, 0); } public FSDataOutputStream(OutputStream out, FileSystem.Statistics stats, long startPosition) { super(new PositionCache(out, stats, startPosition)); wrappedStream = out; } /** * Get the current position in the output stream. * * @return the current position in the output stream */ public long getPos() { return ((PositionCache) out).getPos(); } /** * Close the underlying output stream. */ @Override public void close() throws IOException { out.close(); // This invokes PositionCache.close() } @Override public String toString() { final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("FSDataOutputStream{"); sb.append("wrappedStream=").append(wrappedStream); sb.append('}'); return sb.toString(); } /** * Get a reference to the wrapped output stream. * * @return the underlying output stream */ @InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate({ "HDFS" }) public OutputStream getWrappedStream() { return wrappedStream; } @Override public boolean hasCapability(String capability) { if (wrappedStream instanceof StreamCapabilities) { return ((StreamCapabilities) wrappedStream).hasCapability(capability); } return false; } @Override // Syncable public void hflush() throws IOException { if (wrappedStream instanceof Syncable) { ((Syncable) wrappedStream).hflush(); } else { wrappedStream.flush(); } } @Override // Syncable public void hsync() throws IOException { if (wrappedStream instanceof Syncable) { ((Syncable) wrappedStream).hsync(); } else { wrappedStream.flush(); } } @Override public void setDropBehind(Boolean dropBehind) throws IOException { try { ((CanSetDropBehind) wrappedStream).setDropBehind(dropBehind); } catch (ClassCastException e) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "the wrapped stream does " + "not support setting the drop-behind caching setting."); } } }