Java tutorial
/* * {{{ header & license * Copyright (c) 2008 Sean Bright * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * }}} */ package org.xhtmlrenderer.protocols.data; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException; import org.apache.commons.codec.net.URLCodec; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; public class DataURLConnection extends URLConnection { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataURLConnection.class); private final Map<String, String> _headers = new HashMap<String, String>(); private byte[] _data; DataURLConnection(final URL u) { super(u); } public void connect() throws IOException { parseURL(); } public String getContentType() { final String type = _headers.get("Content-Type"); if (type == null) { return "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII"; } return type; } public int getContentLength() { if (_data == null) return 0; return _data.length; } public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException { connect(); if (_data == null) return new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] {}); return new ByteArrayInputStream(_data); } protected void parseURL() throws UnsupportedEncodingException { final String sub = getURL().getPath(); final int comma = sub.indexOf(','); if (comma < 0) { throw new RuntimeException("Improperly formatted data URL"); } final String meta = sub.substring(0, comma); final String data = sub.substring(comma + 1); boolean isBase64 = false; final Map<String, String> properties = new HashMap<String, String>(); properties.put("charset", "US-ASCII"); if (meta.length() > 0) { final String[] parts = meta.split(";"); if (parts.length > 0) { int index = 0; // See if a media type is specified if (meta.charAt(0) != ';') { // We have a media type _headers.put("Content-Type", parts[index++]); } for (; index < parts.length; index++) { if (parts[index].indexOf("=") >= 0) { final String[] nameValuePair = parts[index].split("="); if (nameValuePair.length > 1) { _headers.put(nameValuePair[0], nameValuePair[1]); } } else { if (parts[index].compareTo("base64") == 0) { isBase64 = true; } } } } } final String charset = properties.get("charset"); // Make sure we have a supported charset if (!Charset.isSupported(charset)) { throw new UnsupportedCharsetException(charset); } // Now we parse the data if (isBase64) { _data = Base64.decode(data); } else { _data = URLByteDecoder.decode(data); } } private static class URLByteDecoder { public static byte[] decode(final String s) { try { return URLCodec.decodeUrl(s.getBytes("ASCII")); } catch (DecoderException e) { LOGGER.warn("Unable to decode url"); return new byte[0]; } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { return new byte[0]; } } } private static class Base64 { public static byte[] decode(final String s) { return s == null ? new byte[0] : org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.decodeBase64(s); } } }