org.tiger.netty.http.websocket.server.WebSocketServerHandler.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2013-2018 Lilinfeng.
 *  
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.tiger.netty.http.websocket.server;

import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.isKeepAlive;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.setContentLength;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PongWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshaker;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * @author lilinfeng
 * @date 2014214
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class WebSocketServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(WebSocketServerHandler.class.getName());

    private WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker;

    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        // HTTP
        if (msg instanceof FullHttpRequest) {
            System.out.println("httpreaquest...");
            handleHttpRequest(ctx, (FullHttpRequest) msg);
        }
        // WebSocket
        else if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame) {
            System.out.println("websocket...");
            handleWebSocketFrame(ctx, (WebSocketFrame) msg);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.flush();
    }

    private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req) throws Exception {

        // HTTP?HHTP
        if (!req.getDecoderResult().isSuccess() || (!"websocket".equals(req.headers().get("Upgrade")))) {
            sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, BAD_REQUEST));
            return;
        }

        // ??
        WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
                "ws://localhost:9988/websocket", null, false);
        handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(req);
        if (handshaker == null) {
            WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory.sendUnsupportedWebSocketVersionResponse(ctx.channel());
        } else {
            handshaker.handshake(ctx.channel(), req);
        }
    }

    private void handleWebSocketFrame(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WebSocketFrame frame) {

        // ?
        if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
            handshaker.close(ctx.channel(), (CloseWebSocketFrame) frame.retain());
            return;
        }
        // ?Ping?
        if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
            ctx.channel().write(new PongWebSocketFrame(frame.content().retain()));
            return;
        }
        // ?????
        if (!(frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame)) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                    String.format("%s frame types not supported", frame.getClass().getName()));
        }

        // ?
        final String request = ((TextWebSocketFrame) frame).text();
        if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
            logger.fine(String.format("%s received %s", ctx.channel(), request));
        }

        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    ctx.channel().write(new TextWebSocketFrame("" + new Date().toString()));
                    ctx.flush();//?flush??
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(5000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
        /*ctx.channel().write(
           new TextWebSocketFrame(request
              + " , Netty WebSocket?"
              + new java.util.Date().toString()));*/
    }

    private static void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req, FullHttpResponse res) {
        // 
        if (res.getStatus().code() != 200) {
            ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(res.getStatus().toString(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
            res.content().writeBytes(buf);
            buf.release();
            setContentLength(res, res.content().readableBytes());
        }

        // ?Keep-Alive
        ChannelFuture f = ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(res);
        if (!isKeepAlive(req) || res.getStatus().code() != 200) {
            f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }

}