Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project * * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package io.netty.util; import io.netty.util.internal.InternalThreadLocalMap; import static io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil.checkNotNull; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder; import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder; import java.nio.charset.CodingErrorAction; import java.util.Map; /** * A utility class that provides various common operations and constants * related with {@link Charset} and its relevant classes. */ public final class CharsetUtil { /** * 16-bit UTF (UCS Transformation Format) whose byte order is identified by * an optional byte-order mark */ public static final Charset UTF_16 = Charset.forName("UTF-16"); /** * 16-bit UTF (UCS Transformation Format) whose byte order is big-endian */ public static final Charset UTF_16BE = Charset.forName("UTF-16BE"); /** * 16-bit UTF (UCS Transformation Format) whose byte order is little-endian */ public static final Charset UTF_16LE = Charset.forName("UTF-16LE"); /** * 8-bit UTF (UCS Transformation Format) */ public static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8"); /** * ISO Latin Alphabet No. 1, as known as <tt>ISO-LATIN-1</tt> */ public static final Charset ISO_8859_1 = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1"); /** * 7-bit ASCII, as known as ISO646-US or the Basic Latin block of the * Unicode character set */ public static final Charset US_ASCII = Charset.forName("US-ASCII"); private static final Charset[] CHARSETS = new Charset[] { UTF_16, UTF_16BE, UTF_16LE, UTF_8, ISO_8859_1, US_ASCII }; public static Charset[] values() { return CHARSETS; } /** * @deprecated Use {@link #encoder(Charset)}. */ @Deprecated public static CharsetEncoder getEncoder(Charset charset) { return encoder(charset); } /** * Returns a new {@link CharsetEncoder} for the {@link Charset} with specified error actions. * * @param charset The specified charset * @param malformedInputAction The encoder's action for malformed-input errors * @param unmappableCharacterAction The encoder's action for unmappable-character errors * @return The encoder for the specified {@code charset} */ public static CharsetEncoder encoder(Charset charset, CodingErrorAction malformedInputAction, CodingErrorAction unmappableCharacterAction) { checkNotNull(charset, "charset"); CharsetEncoder e = charset.newEncoder(); e.onMalformedInput(malformedInputAction).onUnmappableCharacter(unmappableCharacterAction); return e; } /** * Returns a new {@link CharsetEncoder} for the {@link Charset} with the specified error action. * * @param charset The specified charset * @param codingErrorAction The encoder's action for malformed-input and unmappable-character errors * @return The encoder for the specified {@code charset} */ public static CharsetEncoder encoder(Charset charset, CodingErrorAction codingErrorAction) { return encoder(charset, codingErrorAction, codingErrorAction); } /** * Returns a cached thread-local {@link CharsetEncoder} for the specified {@link Charset}. * * @param charset The specified charset * @return The encoder for the specified {@code charset} */ public static CharsetEncoder encoder(Charset charset) { checkNotNull(charset, "charset"); Map<Charset, CharsetEncoder> map = InternalThreadLocalMap.get().charsetEncoderCache(); CharsetEncoder e = map.get(charset); if (e != null) { e.reset().onMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction.REPLACE).onUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction.REPLACE); return e; } e = encoder(charset, CodingErrorAction.REPLACE, CodingErrorAction.REPLACE); map.put(charset, e); return e; } /** * @deprecated Use {@link #decoder(Charset)}. */ @Deprecated public static CharsetDecoder getDecoder(Charset charset) { return decoder(charset); } /** * Returns a new {@link CharsetDecoder} for the {@link Charset} with specified error actions. * * @param charset The specified charset * @param malformedInputAction The decoder's action for malformed-input errors * @param unmappableCharacterAction The decoder's action for unmappable-character errors * @return The decoder for the specified {@code charset} */ public static CharsetDecoder decoder(Charset charset, CodingErrorAction malformedInputAction, CodingErrorAction unmappableCharacterAction) { checkNotNull(charset, "charset"); CharsetDecoder d = charset.newDecoder(); d.onMalformedInput(malformedInputAction).onUnmappableCharacter(unmappableCharacterAction); return d; } /** * Returns a new {@link CharsetDecoder} for the {@link Charset} with the specified error action. * * @param charset The specified charset * @param codingErrorAction The decoder's action for malformed-input and unmappable-character errors * @return The decoder for the specified {@code charset} */ public static CharsetDecoder decoder(Charset charset, CodingErrorAction codingErrorAction) { return decoder(charset, codingErrorAction, codingErrorAction); } /** * Returns a cached thread-local {@link CharsetDecoder} for the specified {@link Charset}. * * @param charset The specified charset * @return The decoder for the specified {@code charset} */ public static CharsetDecoder decoder(Charset charset) { checkNotNull(charset, "charset"); Map<Charset, CharsetDecoder> map = InternalThreadLocalMap.get().charsetDecoderCache(); CharsetDecoder d = map.get(charset); if (d != null) { d.reset().onMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction.REPLACE).onUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction.REPLACE); return d; } d = decoder(charset, CodingErrorAction.REPLACE, CodingErrorAction.REPLACE); map.put(charset, d); return d; } private CharsetUtil() { } }