Java tutorial
/* * Syncany, www.syncany.org * Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Philipp C. Heckel <philipp.heckel@gmail.com> * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ package org.syncany.plugins; import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.TreeMap; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; import org.syncany.util.StringUtil; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet; import com.google.common.reflect.ClassPath; import com.google.common.reflect.ClassPath.ClassInfo; /** * This class loads and manages all the {@link Plugin}s loaded in the classpath. * It provides two public methods: * * <ul> * <li>{@link #list()} returns a list of all loaded plugins (as per classpath)</li> * <li>{@link #get(String) get()} returns a specific plugin, defined by a name</li> * </ul> * * @see Plugin * @author Philipp C. Heckel <philipp.heckel@gmail.com> */ public class Plugins { private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Plugins.class.getSimpleName()); private static final String PLUGIN_PACKAGE_NAME = Plugin.class.getPackage().getName(); private static final String PLUGIN_CLASS_SUFFIX = Plugin.class.getSimpleName(); private static final Map<String, Plugin> plugins = new TreeMap<String, Plugin>(); /** * Loads and returns a list of all available * {@link Plugin}s. */ public static List<Plugin> list() { loadPlugins(); return new ArrayList<Plugin>(plugins.values()); } /** * Loads and returns a list of all {@link Plugin}s * matching the given subclass. */ public static <T extends Plugin> List<T> list(Class<T> pluginClass) { loadPlugins(); List<T> matchingPlugins = new ArrayList<T>(); for (Plugin plugin : plugins.values()) { if (pluginClass.isInstance(plugin)) { matchingPlugins.add(pluginClass.cast(plugin)); } } return matchingPlugins; } /** * Loads the {@link Plugin} by a given identifier. * * <p>Note: Unlike the {@link #list()} method, this method is not expected * to take long, because there is no need to read all JARs in the classpath. * * @param pluginId Identifier of the plugin, as defined by {@link Plugin#getId() the plugin ID) * @return Returns an instance of a plugin, or <tt>null</tt> if no plugin with the given identifier can be found */ public static Plugin get(String pluginId) { if (pluginId == null) { return null; } loadPlugin(pluginId); if (plugins.containsKey(pluginId)) { return plugins.get(pluginId); } else { return null; } } public static <T extends Plugin> T get(String pluginId, Class<T> pluginClass) { Plugin plugin = get(pluginId); if (pluginId == null || !pluginClass.isInstance(plugin)) { return null; } else { return pluginClass.cast(plugin); } } private static void loadPlugin(String pluginId) { if (plugins.containsKey(pluginId)) { return; } loadPlugins(); if (plugins.containsKey(pluginId)) { return; } else { logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Could not load plugin (1): " + pluginId + " (not found or issues with loading)"); } } public static void refresh() { plugins.clear(); } /** * Loads all plugins in the classpath. * * <p>First loads all classes in the 'org.syncany.plugins' package. * For all classes ending with the 'Plugin' suffix, it tries to load * them, checks whether they inherit from {@link Plugin} and whether * they can be instantiated. */ private static void loadPlugins() { try { ImmutableSet<ClassInfo> pluginPackageSubclasses = ClassPath .from(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()) .getTopLevelClassesRecursive(PLUGIN_PACKAGE_NAME); for (ClassInfo classInfo : pluginPackageSubclasses) { boolean classNameEndWithPluginSuffix = classInfo.getName().endsWith(PLUGIN_CLASS_SUFFIX); if (classNameEndWithPluginSuffix) { Class<?> pluginClass = classInfo.load(); String camelCasePluginId = pluginClass.getSimpleName().replace(Plugin.class.getSimpleName(), ""); String pluginId = StringUtil.toSnakeCase(camelCasePluginId); boolean isSubclassOfPlugin = Plugin.class.isAssignableFrom(pluginClass); boolean canInstantiate = !Modifier.isAbstract(pluginClass.getModifiers()); boolean pluginAlreadyLoaded = plugins.containsKey(pluginId); if (isSubclassOfPlugin && canInstantiate && !pluginAlreadyLoaded) { logger.log(Level.INFO, "- " + pluginClass.getName()); try { Plugin plugin = (Plugin) pluginClass.newInstance(); plugins.put(plugin.getId(), plugin); } catch (Exception e) { logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Could not load plugin (2): " + pluginClass.getName(), e); } } } } } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("Unable to load plugins.", e); } } }