org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice.java Source code

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Here is the source code for org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice.java

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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.bind.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Specialization of {@link Component @Component} for classes that declare
 * {@link ExceptionHandler @ExceptionHandler}, {@link InitBinder @InitBinder}, or
 * {@link ModelAttribute @ModelAttribute} methods to be shared across
 * multiple {@code @Controller} classes.
 *
 * <p>Classes annotated with {@code @ControllerAdvice} can be declared explicitly
 * as Spring beans or auto-detected via classpath scanning. All such beans are
 * sorted based on {@link org.springframework.core.Ordered Ordered} semantics or
 * {@link org.springframework.core.annotation.Order @Order} /
 * {@link javax.annotation.Priority @Priority} declarations, with {@code Ordered}
 * semantics taking precedence over {@code @Order} / {@code @Priority} declarations.
 * {@code @ControllerAdvice} beans are then applied in that order at runtime.
 * Note, however, that {@code @ControllerAdvice} beans that implement
 * {@link org.springframework.core.PriorityOrdered PriorityOrdered} are <em>not</em>
 * given priority over {@code @ControllerAdvice} beans that implement {@code Ordered}.
 * For handling exceptions, an {@code @ExceptionHandler} will be picked on the
 * first advice with a matching exception handler method. For model attributes
 * and {@code InitBinder} initialization, {@code @ModelAttribute} and
 * {@code @InitBinder} methods will also follow {@code @ControllerAdvice} order.
 *
 * <p>Note: For {@code @ExceptionHandler} methods, a root exception match will be
 * preferred to just matching a cause of the current exception, among the handler
 * methods of a particular advice bean. However, a cause match on a higher-priority
 * advice will still be preferred over any match (whether root or cause level)
 * on a lower-priority advice bean. As a consequence, please declare your primary
 * root exception mappings on a prioritized advice bean with a corresponding order.
 *
 * <p>By default, the methods in an {@code @ControllerAdvice} apply globally to
 * all controllers. Use selectors such as {@link #annotations},
 * {@link #basePackageClasses}, and {@link #basePackages} (or its alias
 * {@link #value}) to define a more narrow subset of targeted controllers.
 * If multiple selectors are declared, boolean {@code OR} logic is applied, meaning
 * selected controllers should match at least one selector. Note that selector checks
 * are performed at runtime, so adding many selectors may negatively impact
 * performance and add complexity.
 *
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @author Brian Clozel
 * @author Sam Brannen
 * @since 3.2
 * @see org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
 * @see RestControllerAdvice
 */
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface ControllerAdvice {

    /**
     * Alias for the {@link #basePackages} attribute.
     * <p>Allows for more concise annotation declarations &mdash; for example,
     * {@code @ControllerAdvice("org.my.pkg")} is equivalent to
     * {@code @ControllerAdvice(basePackages = "org.my.pkg")}.
     * @since 4.0
     * @see #basePackages
     */
    @AliasFor("basePackages")
    String[] value() default {};

    /**
     * Array of base packages.
     * <p>Controllers that belong to those base packages or sub-packages thereof
     * will be included &mdash; for example,
     * {@code @ControllerAdvice(basePackages = "org.my.pkg")} or
     * {@code @ControllerAdvice(basePackages = {"org.my.pkg", "org.my.other.pkg"})}.
     * <p>{@link #value} is an alias for this attribute, simply allowing for
     * more concise use of the annotation.
     * <p>Also consider using {@link #basePackageClasses} as a type-safe
     * alternative to String-based package names.
     * @since 4.0
     */
    @AliasFor("value")
    String[] basePackages() default {};

    /**
     * Type-safe alternative to {@link #basePackages} for specifying the packages
     * in which to select controllers to be advised by the {@code @ControllerAdvice}
     * annotated class.
     * <p>Consider creating a special no-op marker class or interface in each package
     * that serves no purpose other than being referenced by this attribute.
     * @since 4.0
     */
    Class<?>[] basePackageClasses() default {};

    /**
     * Array of classes.
     * <p>Controllers that are assignable to at least one of the given types
     * will be advised by the {@code @ControllerAdvice} annotated class.
     * @since 4.0
     */
    Class<?>[] assignableTypes() default {};

    /**
     * Array of annotation types.
     * <p>Controllers that are annotated with at least one of the supplied annotation
     * types will be advised by the {@code @ControllerAdvice} annotated class.
     * <p>Consider creating a custom composed annotation or use a predefined one,
     * like {@link RestController @RestController}.
     * @since 4.0
     */
    Class<? extends Annotation>[] annotations() default {};

}