Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 2003, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package java.lang.annotation; /** * The constants of this enumerated type provide a simple classification of the * syntactic locations where annotations may appear in a Java program. These * constants are used in {@link java.lang.annotation.Target Target} * meta-annotations to specify where it is legal to write annotations of a * given type. * * <p>The syntactic locations where annotations may appear are split into * <em>declaration contexts</em> , where annotations apply to declarations, and * <em>type contexts</em> , where annotations apply to types used in * declarations and expressions. * * <p>The constants {@link #ANNOTATION_TYPE}, {@link #CONSTRUCTOR}, {@link * #FIELD}, {@link #LOCAL_VARIABLE}, {@link #METHOD}, {@link #PACKAGE}, {@link * #MODULE}, {@link #PARAMETER}, {@link #TYPE}, and {@link #TYPE_PARAMETER} * correspond to the declaration contexts in JLS 9.6.4.1. * * <p>For example, an annotation whose type is meta-annotated with * {@code @Target(ElementType.FIELD)} may only be written as a modifier for a * field declaration. * * <p>The constant {@link #TYPE_USE} corresponds to the type contexts in JLS * 4.11, as well as to two declaration contexts: type declarations (including * annotation type declarations) and type parameter declarations. * * <p>For example, an annotation whose type is meta-annotated with * {@code @Target(ElementType.TYPE_USE)} may be written on the type of a field * (or within the type of the field, if it is a nested, parameterized, or array * type), and may also appear as a modifier for, say, a class declaration. * * <p>The {@code TYPE_USE} constant includes type declarations and type * parameter declarations as a convenience for designers of type checkers which * give semantics to annotation types. For example, if the annotation type * {@code NonNull} is meta-annotated with * {@code @Target(ElementType.TYPE_USE)}, then {@code @NonNull} * {@code class C {...}} could be treated by a type checker as indicating that * all variables of class {@code C} are non-null, while still allowing * variables of other classes to be non-null or not non-null based on whether * {@code @NonNull} appears at the variable's declaration. * * @author Joshua Bloch * @since 1.5 * @jls 9.6.4.1 @Target * @jls 4.1 The Kinds of Types and Values */ public enum ElementType { /** Class, interface (including annotation type), or enum declaration */ TYPE, /** Field declaration (includes enum constants) */ FIELD, /** Method declaration */ METHOD, /** Formal parameter declaration */ PARAMETER, /** Constructor declaration */ CONSTRUCTOR, /** Local variable declaration */ LOCAL_VARIABLE, /** Annotation type declaration */ ANNOTATION_TYPE, /** Package declaration */ PACKAGE, /** * Type parameter declaration * * @since 1.8 */ TYPE_PARAMETER, /** * Use of a type * * @since 1.8 */ TYPE_USE, /** * Module declaration. * * @since 9 */ MODULE }