Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.orm.jpa; import java.io.Serializable; import java.sql.SQLException; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.PersistenceException; import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException; import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.ConnectionHandle; import org.springframework.lang.Nullable; import org.springframework.transaction.InvalidIsolationLevelException; import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition; import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionException; /** * Default implementation of the {@link JpaDialect} interface. * Used as default dialect by {@link JpaTransactionManager}. * * <p>Simply begins a standard JPA transaction in {@link #beginTransaction} and * performs standard exception translation through {@link EntityManagerFactoryUtils}. * * <p><b>NOTE: Spring's JPA support requires JPA 2.1 or higher, as of Spring 5.0.</b> * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 2.0 * @see JpaTransactionManager#setJpaDialect */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class DefaultJpaDialect implements JpaDialect, Serializable { /** * This implementation invokes the standard JPA {@code Transaction.begin} * method. Throws an InvalidIsolationLevelException if a non-default isolation * level is set. * <p>This implementation does not return any transaction data Object, since there * is no state to be kept for a standard JPA transaction. Hence, subclasses do not * have to care about the return value ({@code null}) of this implementation * and are free to return their own transaction data Object. * @see javax.persistence.EntityTransaction#begin * @see org.springframework.transaction.InvalidIsolationLevelException * @see #cleanupTransaction */ @Override @Nullable public Object beginTransaction(EntityManager entityManager, TransactionDefinition definition) throws PersistenceException, SQLException, TransactionException { if (definition.getIsolationLevel() != TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_DEFAULT) { throw new InvalidIsolationLevelException(getClass().getSimpleName() + " does not support custom isolation levels due to limitations in standard JPA. " + "Specific arrangements may be implemented in custom JpaDialect variants."); } entityManager.getTransaction().begin(); return null; } @Override @Nullable public Object prepareTransaction(EntityManager entityManager, boolean readOnly, @Nullable String name) throws PersistenceException { return null; } /** * This implementation does nothing, since the default {@code beginTransaction} * implementation does not require any cleanup. * @see #beginTransaction */ @Override public void cleanupTransaction(@Nullable Object transactionData) { } /** * This implementation always returns {@code null}, * indicating that no JDBC Connection can be provided. */ @Override @Nullable public ConnectionHandle getJdbcConnection(EntityManager entityManager, boolean readOnly) throws PersistenceException, SQLException { return null; } /** * This implementation does nothing, assuming that the Connection * will implicitly be closed with the EntityManager. * <p>If the JPA implementation returns a Connection handle that it expects * the application to close after use, the dialect implementation needs to invoke * {@code Connection.close()} (or some other method with similar effect) here. * @see java.sql.Connection#close() */ @Override public void releaseJdbcConnection(ConnectionHandle conHandle, EntityManager em) throws PersistenceException, SQLException { } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Hook for exception translation (used by JpaTransactionManager) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * This implementation delegates to EntityManagerFactoryUtils. * @see EntityManagerFactoryUtils#convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible */ @Override @Nullable public DataAccessException translateExceptionIfPossible(RuntimeException ex) { return EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(ex); } }