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/* * Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.dao.support; import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException; import org.springframework.lang.Nullable; /** * Interface implemented by Spring integrations with data access technologies * that throw runtime exceptions, such as JPA and Hibernate. * * <p>This allows consistent usage of combined exception translation functionality, * without forcing a single translator to understand every single possible type * of exception. * * @author Rod Johnson * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 2.0 */ @FunctionalInterface public interface PersistenceExceptionTranslator { /** * Translate the given runtime exception thrown by a persistence framework to a * corresponding exception from Spring's generic * {@link org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException} hierarchy, if possible. * <p>Do not translate exceptions that are not understood by this translator: * for example, if coming from another persistence framework, or resulting * from user code or otherwise unrelated to persistence. * <p>Of particular importance is the correct translation to * DataIntegrityViolationException, for example on constraint violation. * Implementations may use Spring JDBC's sophisticated exception translation * to provide further information in the event of SQLException as a root cause. * @param ex a RuntimeException to translate * @return the corresponding DataAccessException (or {@code null} if the * exception could not be translated, as in this case it may result from * user code rather than from an actual persistence problem) * @see org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException * @see org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLExceptionTranslator */ @Nullable DataAccessException translateExceptionIfPossible(RuntimeException ex); }