Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2018 Silverpeas * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the * License, or (at your option) any later version. * * As a special exception to the terms and conditions of version 3.0 of * the GPL, you may redistribute this Program in connection with Free/Libre * Open Source Software ("FLOSS") applications as described in Silverpeas's * FLOSS exception. You should have received a copy of the text describing * the FLOSS exception, and it is also available here: * "https://www.silverpeas.org/legal/floss_exception.html" * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Affero General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ package org.silverpeas.core.util.exec; import org.silverpeas.core.silvertrace.SilverTrace; import org.apache.commons.exec.CommandLine; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public class ExternalExecution { /** * Execute the given external command into the context defined by a default {@link * ExternalExecution.Config} (provided by {@link Config#init()}). * @param commandLine the external command to execute. * @return a {@link List} of console lines written by the external command. */ public static List<String> exec(final CommandLine commandLine) throws ExternalExecutionException { return exec(commandLine, Config.init()); } /** * Execute the given external command into the context defined by the given {@link * ExternalExecution.Config}. * @param commandLine the external command to execute. * @param config the configuration that permits to perform the execution of the command with * some flexibility. * @return a {@link List} of console lines written by the external command. */ public static List<String> exec(final CommandLine commandLine, final Config config) throws ExternalExecutionException { final List<String> result = new LinkedList<>(); final List<String> errors = new LinkedList<>(); CollectingLogOutputStream logErrors = new CollectingLogOutputStream(errors); final Process process; Thread errEater = null, outEater = null; try { process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(commandLine.toStrings()); errEater = new Thread(() -> { try { errors.addAll(IOUtils.readLines(process.getErrorStream())); } catch (final IOException e) { throw new ExternalExecutionException(e); } }); errEater.start(); outEater = new Thread(() -> { try { result.addAll(IOUtils.readLines(process.getInputStream())); } catch (final IOException e) { throw new ExternalExecutionException(e); } }); outEater.start(); process.waitFor(); int exitStatus = process.exitValue(); if (exitStatus != config.getSuccessfulExitStatusValue()) { try { errEater.join(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } throw new RuntimeException("Exit error status : " + exitStatus + " " + logErrors.getMessage()); } } catch (final IOException | InterruptedException | RuntimeException e) { performExternalExecutionException(config, e); } finally { IOUtils.closeQuietly(logErrors); } try { outEater.join(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } return result; } private static void performExternalExecutionException(Config config, Exception e) { if (config.isDisplayErrorTraceEnabled()) { SilverTrace.error("util", "ExternalExecution.exec", "Command execution error", e); } throw new ExternalExecutionException(e); } /** * This class permits to parametrize the external execution of a command. */ public static class Config { private int successfulExitStatusValue = 0; private boolean displayErrorTrace = true; /** * Initializes a config with default values: * <ul> * <li>the code value of a successful exit status is <b>0</b></li> * <li>the exception errors are traced by {@link SilverTrace#error(String, String, * String)}</li> * </ul> * @return an instance of {@link ExternalExecution.Config} initialized with default values. */ public static Config init() { return new Config(); } private Config() { } /** * Sets the code value of a successful exit status. * @param successfulExitStatusValue an {@link Integer} that represents the code value of a * successful exit status. * @return the {@link ExternalExecution.Config} instance completed with the given information. */ public Config successfulExitStatusValueIs(final int successfulExitStatusValue) { this.successfulExitStatusValue = successfulExitStatusValue; return this; } /** * Gets the code value of a successful exit status. * @return an integer that represents the code value. */ public int getSuccessfulExitStatusValue() { return successfulExitStatusValue; } /** * Calling this method avoids to log errors thrown during the execution of a command into log * handlers of the server.<br> * It is useful for a command for which an execution error can be interpreted as a functional * information. For example, a command that verifies the existence of an external tool. * @return the {@link ExternalExecution.Config} instance completed with the given information. */ public Config doNotDisplayErrorTrace() { this.displayErrorTrace = false; return this; } /** * Indicates if the Silverpeas error trace must be displayed when an execution error is * detected. * @return true if errors must be traced, false otherwise. */ public boolean isDisplayErrorTraceEnabled() { return displayErrorTrace; } } }