Java tutorial
/* * RHQ Management Platform * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Red Hat, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as * published by the Free Software Foundation, and/or the GNU Lesser * General Public License, version 2.1, also as published by the Free * Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License and the GNU Lesser General Public License * for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * and the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program; * if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ package org.rhq.plugins.jmx.util; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL; import com.sun.tools.attach.AttachNotSupportedException; import com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine; import com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachineDescriptor; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.rhq.core.system.ProcessInfo; import org.rhq.plugins.jmx.MBeanResourceComponent; /** * @author Ian Springer */ public class JvmUtility { private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(MBeanResourceComponent.class); private static final String AGENT_PROP_JMXREMOTE_LOCAL_CONNECTOR_ADDRESS = "com.sun.management.jmxremote.localConnectorAddress"; private static boolean attachApiAvailable; static { try { Class.forName("com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine"); attachApiAvailable = true; } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { LOG.warn("JDK tools.jar not found on system classpath - cannot discover JVMs using Sun JVM Attach API; " + "to fix this, run the RHQ Agent on a JDK, rather than a JRE."); } } /** * TODO * * @param process a java process * @return the JMX service URL that can be used to obtain the java process' MBeanServer, or null if connecting to * the process is not possible */ public static JMXServiceURL extractJMXServiceURL(ProcessInfo process) { if (!attachApiAvailable) { LOG.debug("Returning null, since the Attach API is not available..."); return null; } JMXServiceURL url; try { VirtualMachine vm = attachToVirtualMachine(process); if (vm == null) { return null; } String jmxConnectorAddress = getJmxConnectorAddress(vm); try { vm.detach(); } catch (Exception e) { // We already succeeded in obtaining the connector address, so just log this, rather than throwing an exception. LOG.error("Failed to detach from JVM [" + vm + "].", e); } url = new JMXServiceURL(jmxConnectorAddress); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException( "Failed to extract JMX service URL for process with PID [" + process.getPid() + "].", e); } LOG.debug("JMX service URL for java process with PID [" + process.getPid() + "]: " + url); return url; } private static VirtualMachine attachToVirtualMachine(ProcessInfo process) throws AttachNotSupportedException, IOException { VirtualMachine vm = null; List<VirtualMachineDescriptor> vmDescriptors = VirtualMachine.list(); for (VirtualMachineDescriptor vmDescriptor : vmDescriptors) { if (Long.valueOf(vmDescriptor.id()) == process.getPid()) { String vmUserName = process.getCredentialsName().getUser(); String agentUserName = System.getProperty("user.name"); if (vmUserName.equals(agentUserName)) { LOG.debug("Attaching to JVM for java process with PID [" + process.getPid() + "]..."); vm = VirtualMachine.attach(vmDescriptor); LOG.debug("Attached to JVM [" + vm + "]."); } else { LOG.debug("Cannot attach to JVM for java process with PID [" + process.getPid() + "], because it is running as a different user (" + vmUserName + ") than the user the Agent is running as (" + agentUserName + ")."); } break; } } return vm; } private static String getJmxConnectorAddress(VirtualMachine vm) throws IOException { String jmxConnectorAddress = vm.getAgentProperties() .getProperty(AGENT_PROP_JMXREMOTE_LOCAL_CONNECTOR_ADDRESS); LOG.debug("Connector address for JVM [" + vm + "] is [" + jmxConnectorAddress + "]."); if (jmxConnectorAddress == null) { // java.home always points to the jre dir (e.g. /usr/java/default/jre). String jreDir = vm.getSystemProperties().getProperty("java.home"); // management-agent.jar is included with the v6 JRE, so we can rely on it always being there. File jmxAgentJarFile = new File(jreDir, "lib/management-agent.jar"); String jmxAgentJar = jmxAgentJarFile.getCanonicalPath(); try { vm.loadAgent(jmxAgentJar); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("Failed to load JVM agent from [" + jmxAgentJar + "].", e); } // JMX agent is started - get the connector address. LOG.debug("JMX agent started - getting the connector address..."); jmxConnectorAddress = vm.getAgentProperties().getProperty(AGENT_PROP_JMXREMOTE_LOCAL_CONNECTOR_ADDRESS); if (jmxConnectorAddress == null) { throw new RuntimeException("Failed to determine JMX connector address."); } } return jmxConnectorAddress; } private JvmUtility() { } }