org.opencastproject.metadata.dublincore.DublinCores.java Source code

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/**
 * Licensed to The Apereo Foundation under one or more contributor license
 * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
 * information regarding copyright ownership.
 *
 *
 * The Apereo Foundation licenses this file to you under the Educational
 * Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
 * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
 * at:
 *
 *   http://opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.txt
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 *
 */

package org.opencastproject.metadata.dublincore;

import static org.opencastproject.metadata.dublincore.DublinCore.ELEMENTS_1_1_NS_PREFIX;
import static org.opencastproject.metadata.dublincore.DublinCore.ELEMENTS_1_1_NS_URI;
import static org.opencastproject.metadata.dublincore.DublinCore.TERMS_NS_PREFIX;
import static org.opencastproject.metadata.dublincore.DublinCore.TERMS_NS_URI;

import org.opencastproject.mediapackage.EName;
import org.opencastproject.mediapackage.MediaPackageElements;
import org.opencastproject.util.XmlNamespaceBinding;
import org.opencastproject.util.XmlNamespaceContext;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.ParametersAreNonnullByDefault;
import javax.xml.XMLConstants;

/**
 * Factory for DublinCore catalogs.
 */
@ParametersAreNonnullByDefault
public final class DublinCores {
    /**
     * Namespace name of Dublin Core metadata generated by matterhorn. By default this namespace is the default namespace
     * of xml documents generated by this class.
     */
    public static final String OC_DC_CATALOG_NS_URI = "http://www.opencastproject.org/xsd/1.0/dublincore/";

    /** The dc root element of Opencast DublinCore catalogs. */
    public static final EName OC_DC_CATALOG_ROOT_ELEMENT = new EName(OC_DC_CATALOG_NS_URI, "dublincore");

    /** Namespace URI for Opencast properties. */
    public static final String OC_PROPERTY_NS_URI = "http://www.opencastproject.org/matterhorn/";

    /** Prefix for Opencast properties. */
    public static final String OC_PROPERTY_NS_PREFIX = "oc";

    /**
     * Opencast property: The timezone of the agent specified to be scheduled with an event. IE: "America/Chicago"
     */
    public static final EName OC_PROPERTY_AGENT_TIMEZONE = new EName(OC_PROPERTY_NS_URI, "agentTimezone");

    /**
     * This is a string defining a recurrence pattern as specified in RFC 2445. See <a
     * href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2445#section-4.8.5.4">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2445#section-4.8.5.4</a>
     */
    public static final EName OC_PROPERTY_RECURRENCE = new EName(OC_PROPERTY_NS_URI, "recurrence");
    public static final EName OC_PROPERTY_ANNOTATION = new EName(OC_PROPERTY_NS_URI, "annotation");
    public static final EName OC_PROPERTY_ADVERTISED = new EName(OC_PROPERTY_NS_URI, "advertised");
    public static final EName OC_PROPERTY_PROMOTED = new EName(OC_PROPERTY_NS_URI, "promoted");

    private DublinCores() {
    }

    /**
     * Create a new empty Opencast DublinCore metadata catalog with
     * {@link org.opencastproject.mediapackage.MediaPackageElements#EPISODE} flavor.
     * Register all necessary namespaces and set the root tag to
     * {@link #OC_DC_CATALOG_ROOT_ELEMENT}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static DublinCoreCatalog mkOpencast() {
        final DublinCoreCatalog dc = new DublinCoreCatalog();
        dc.setFlavor(MediaPackageElements.EPISODE);
        dc.addBindings(XmlNamespaceContext.mk(XmlNamespaceBinding.mk(ELEMENTS_1_1_NS_PREFIX, ELEMENTS_1_1_NS_URI),
                XmlNamespaceBinding.mk(TERMS_NS_PREFIX, TERMS_NS_URI),
                // Opencast property namespace
                XmlNamespaceBinding.mk(OC_PROPERTY_NS_PREFIX, OC_PROPERTY_NS_URI),
                // Opencast root tag
                XmlNamespaceBinding.mk(XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX, OC_DC_CATALOG_NS_URI)));
        dc.setRootTag(OC_DC_CATALOG_ROOT_ELEMENT);
        return dc;
    }

    /**
     * Create a new empty catalog suitable to take properties from the standard DublinCore
     * namespaces {@link DublinCore#ELEMENTS_1_1_NS_URI} and {@link DublinCore#TERMS_NS_URI}.
     * <p/>
     * Please note that neither a flavor nor a root tag is set.
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static DublinCoreCatalog mkStandard() {
        final DublinCoreCatalog dc = new DublinCoreCatalog();
        dc.addBindings(XmlNamespaceContext.mk(XmlNamespaceBinding.mk(ELEMENTS_1_1_NS_PREFIX, ELEMENTS_1_1_NS_URI),
                XmlNamespaceBinding.mk(TERMS_NS_PREFIX, TERMS_NS_URI)));
        return dc;
    }

    /** Create a new empty catalog with no special namespace registered, no root tag and no flavor. */
    @Nonnull
    public static DublinCoreCatalog mkSimple() {
        return new DublinCoreCatalog();
    }

    /**
     * Read a DublinCore catalog from a stream containing either JSON or XML. The method is
     * capable of detecting the used format.
     * <p/>
     * <strong>Implementation note:</strong> In order to detect the format the whole stream is read into memory first. If you
     * know upfront whether JSON or XML is used you may want to choose {@link DublinCoreJsonFormat#read(java.io.InputStream)}
     * or {@link DublinCoreXmlFormat#read(java.io.InputStream)} for performance reasons.
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static DublinCoreCatalog read(InputStream in) {
        final String ser;
        try {
            ser = IOUtils.toString(in, "UTF-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Unable to read DublinCore from stream", e);
        }
        if (ser.startsWith("{")) {
            try {
                return DublinCoreJsonFormat.read(ser);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Unable to read DublinCore catalog, JSON parsing failed.", e);
            }
        } else {
            try {
                return DublinCoreXmlFormat.read(ser);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Unable to read DublinCore catalog, XML parsing failed.", e);
            }
        }
    }

}