Java tutorial
/* * This file is part of LanternServer, licensed under the MIT License (MIT). * * Copyright (c) LanternPowered <https://www.lanternpowered.org> * Copyright (c) SpongePowered <https://www.spongepowered.org> * Copyright (c) contributors * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the Software), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ package org.lanternpowered.server.util; import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument; import static org.apache.commons.lang3.ClassUtils.isAssignable; import com.google.common.base.Throwables; import org.lanternpowered.server.game.Lantern; import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import javax.annotation.Nullable; public final class ReflectionHelper { private final static Field MODIFIERS_FIELD; static { try { MODIFIERS_FIELD = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers"); MODIFIERS_FIELD.setAccessible(true); } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } public static void setField(Field field, @Nullable Object target, @Nullable Object object) throws Exception { final int modifiers = field.getModifiers(); if (Modifier.isFinal(modifiers)) { MODIFIERS_FIELD.set(field, modifiers & ~Modifier.FINAL); } field.setAccessible(true); field.set(target, object); } public static <T> T createUnsafeInstance(final Class<T> objectClass, @Nullable Object... args) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException { if (args == null) { args = new Object[] { null }; } final Constructor<T> tConstructor = findConstructor(objectClass, args); try { return tConstructor.newInstance(args); } catch (Exception e) { final Object[] deconstructedArgs = deconstructArray(args).toArray(); return tConstructor.newInstance(deconstructedArgs); } } public static <T> T createInstance(final Class<T> objectClass, @Nullable Object... args) { checkArgument(!Modifier.isAbstract(objectClass.getModifiers()), "Cannot construct an instance of an abstract class!"); checkArgument(!Modifier.isInterface(objectClass.getModifiers()), "Cannot construct an instance of an interface!"); if (args == null) { args = new Object[] { null }; } final Constructor<T> ctor = findConstructor(objectClass, args); try { return ctor.newInstance(args); } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) { Lantern.getLogger().error("Couldn't find an appropriate constructor for " + objectClass.getCanonicalName() + "with the args: " + Arrays.toString(args), e); } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Couldn't find an appropriate constructor for " + objectClass.getCanonicalName() + "the args: " + Arrays.toString(args)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> Constructor<T> findConstructor(final Class<T> objectClass, @Nullable Object... args) { final Constructor<?>[] ctors = objectClass.getConstructors(); if (args == null) { args = new Object[] { null }; } // labeled loops dance: for (final Constructor<?> ctor : ctors) { final Class<?>[] paramTypes = ctor.getParameterTypes(); if (paramTypes.length != args.length) { for (Object object : args) { if (object != null) { // hahahah if (object.getClass().isArray()) { final Object[] objects = deconstructArray(args).toArray(); return findConstructor(objectClass, objects); } } } continue; // we haven't found the right constructor } for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++) { final Class<?> parameter = paramTypes[i]; if (!isAssignable(args[i] == null ? null : args[i].getClass(), parameter, true)) { continue dance; // continue the outer loop since we didn't find the right one } } // We've found the right constructor, now to actually construct it! return (Constructor<T>) ctor; } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Applicable constructor not found for class: " + objectClass.getCanonicalName() + " with args: " + Arrays.toString(args)); } private static List<Object> deconstructArray(Object[] objects) { final List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>(); for (Object object : objects) { if (object == null) { list.add(null); continue; } if (object.getClass().isArray()) { list.addAll(deconstructArray((Object[]) object)); } else { list.add(object); } } return list; } private ReflectionHelper() { } }