Java tutorial
/* * The Kuali Financial System, a comprehensive financial management system for higher education. * * Copyright 2005-2014 The Kuali Foundation * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the * License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Affero General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ package org.kuali.kfs.sys; import java.io.Serializable; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang.ObjectUtils; /** * The comparator can dynamically implement java.util.Comparator and facilitate to sort a given colletion. This implementation is * based on an article by York Davis, which was published in Java Developer's Journal (http://java.sys-con.com/read/45837.htm). */ public class DynamicCollectionComparator<T> implements Comparator<T>, Serializable { private List<T> list; private String[] fieldNames; private SortOrder sortOrder; /** * enumerate the valid values of sort order */ public enum SortOrder { ASC, DESC } /** * private constructs a DynamicCollectionComparator.java. * * @param list the given collection that needs to be sorted * @param fieldName the field name ordered by * @param sortOrder the given sort order, either ascending or descending */ private DynamicCollectionComparator(List<T> list, SortOrder sortOrder, String... fieldNames) { super(); if (fieldNames == null || fieldNames.length <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The input field names cannot be null or empty"); } this.list = list; this.fieldNames = fieldNames; this.sortOrder = sortOrder; } /** * sort the given collection ordered by the given field name. Ascending order is used. * * @param list the given collection that needs to be sorted * @param fieldName the field name ordered by */ public static <C> void sort(List<C> list, String... fieldNames) { sort(list, SortOrder.ASC, fieldNames); } /** * sort the given collection ordered by the given field name * * @param list the given collection that needs to be sorted * @param fieldName the field name ordered by * @param sortOrder the given sort order, either ascending or descending */ public static <C> void sort(List<C> list, SortOrder sortOrder, String... fieldNames) { Comparator<C> comparator = new DynamicCollectionComparator<C>(list, sortOrder, fieldNames); Collections.sort(list, comparator); } /** * compare the two given objects for order. Returns a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is less than, * equal to, or greater than the specified object. If the objects implement Comparable interface, the objects compare with each * other based on the implementation; otherwise, the objects will be converted into Strings and compared as String. */ public int compare(T object0, T object1) { int comparisonResult = 0; for (String fieldName : fieldNames) { comparisonResult = this.compare(object0, object1, fieldName); if (comparisonResult != 0) { break; } } return comparisonResult; } /** * compare the two given objects for order. Returns a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is less than, * equal to, or greater than the specified object. If the objects implement Comparable interface, the objects compare with each * other based on the implementation; otherwise, the objects will be converted into Strings and compared as String. */ public int compare(T object0, T object1, String fieldName) { int comparisonResult = 0; try { Object propery0 = PropertyUtils.getProperty(object0, fieldName); Object propery1 = PropertyUtils.getProperty(object1, fieldName); if (propery0 == null && propery1 == null) { comparisonResult = 0; } else if (propery0 == null) { comparisonResult = -1; } else if (propery1 == null) { comparisonResult = 1; } else if (propery0 instanceof Comparable) { Comparable comparable0 = (Comparable) propery0; Comparable comparable1 = (Comparable) propery1; comparisonResult = comparable0.compareTo(comparable1); } else { String property0AsString = ObjectUtils.toString(propery0); String property1AsString = ObjectUtils.toString(propery1); comparisonResult = property0AsString.compareTo(property1AsString); } } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new RuntimeException("unable to compare property: " + fieldName, e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw new RuntimeException("unable to compare property: " + fieldName, e); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new RuntimeException("unable to compare property: " + fieldName, e); } return comparisonResult * this.getSortOrderAsNumber(); } /** * convert the sort order as an interger. If the sort order is "DESC" (descending order), reutrn -1; otherwise, return 1. * * @return -1 if the sort order is "DESC" (descending order); otherwise, return 1. */ public int getSortOrderAsNumber() { return sortOrder.equals(SortOrder.ASC) ? 1 : -1; } }