Java tutorial
package org.bouncycastle.asn1; import java.io.IOException; /** * The DLSet encodes ASN.1 SET value without element ordering, * and always using definite length form. * <hr> * <h2>X.690</h2> * <h3>8: Basic encoding rules</h3> * <h4>8.11 Encoding of a set value </h4> * <b>8.11.1</b> The encoding of a set value shall be constructed * <p> * <b>8.11.2</b> The contents octets shall consist of the complete * encoding of a data value from each of the types listed in the * ASN.1 definition of the set type, in an order chosen by the sender, * unless the type was referenced with the keyword * <b>OPTIONAL</b> or the keyword <b>DEFAULT</b>. * <p> * <b>8.11.3</b> The encoding of a data value may, but need not, * be present for a type which was referenced with the keyword * <b>OPTIONAL</b> or the keyword <b>DEFAULT</b>. * <blockquote> * NOTE — The order of data values in a set value is not significant, * and places no constraints on the order during transfer * </blockquote> * <h3>9: Canonical encoding rules</h3> * <h4>9.3 Set components</h4> * The encodings of the component values of a set value shall * appear in an order determined by their tags as specified * in 8.6 of ITU-T Rec. X.680 | ISO/IEC 8824-1. * Additionally, for the purposes of determining the order in which * components are encoded when one or more component is an untagged * choice type, each untagged choice type is ordered as though it * has a tag equal to that of the smallest tag in that choice type * or any untagged choice types nested within. * <h3>10: Distinguished encoding rules</h3> * <h4>10.3 Set components</h4> * The encodings of the component values of a set value shall appear * in an order determined by their tags as specified * in 8.6 of ITU-T Rec. X.680 | ISO/IEC 8824-1. * <blockquote> * NOTE — Where a component of the set is an untagged choice type, * the location of that component in the ordering will depend on * the tag of the choice component being encoded. * </blockquote> * <h3>11: Restrictions on BER employed by both CER and DER</h3> * <h4>11.5 Set and sequence components with default value </h4> * The encoding of a set value or sequence value shall not include * an encoding for any component value which is equal to * its default value. */ public class DLSet extends ASN1Set { private int bodyLength = -1; /** * create an empty set */ public DLSet() { } /** * @param element - a single object that makes up the set. */ public DLSet(ASN1Encodable element) { super(element); } /** * @param elementVector - a vector of objects making up the set. */ public DLSet(ASN1EncodableVector elementVector) { super(elementVector, false); } /** * create a set from an array of objects. */ public DLSet(ASN1Encodable[] elements) { super(elements, false); } DLSet(boolean isSorted, ASN1Encodable[] elements) { super(isSorted, elements); } private int getBodyLength() throws IOException { if (bodyLength < 0) { int count = elements.length; int totalLength = 0; for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { ASN1Primitive dlObject = elements[i].toASN1Primitive().toDLObject(); totalLength += dlObject.encodedLength(); } this.bodyLength = totalLength; } return bodyLength; } int encodedLength() throws IOException { int length = getBodyLength(); return 1 + StreamUtil.calculateBodyLength(length) + length; } /** * A note on the implementation: * <p> * As DL requires the constructed, definite-length model to * be used for structured types, this varies slightly from the * ASN.1 descriptions given. Rather than just outputting SET, * we also have to specify CONSTRUCTED, and the objects length. */ void encode(ASN1OutputStream out, boolean withTag) throws IOException { if (withTag) { out.write(BERTags.SET | BERTags.CONSTRUCTED); } ASN1OutputStream dlOut = out.getDLSubStream(); int count = elements.length; if (bodyLength >= 0 || count > 16) { out.writeLength(getBodyLength()); for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { dlOut.writePrimitive(elements[i].toASN1Primitive(), true); } } else { int totalLength = 0; ASN1Primitive[] dlObjects = new ASN1Primitive[count]; for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { ASN1Primitive dlObject = elements[i].toASN1Primitive().toDLObject(); dlObjects[i] = dlObject; totalLength += dlObject.encodedLength(); } this.bodyLength = totalLength; out.writeLength(totalLength); for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { dlOut.writePrimitive(dlObjects[i], true); } } } ASN1Primitive toDLObject() { return this; } }