Java tutorial
package org.bouncycastle.asn1; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Enumeration; /** * Stream that produces output based on the default encoding for the passed in objects. */ public class ASN1OutputStream { public static ASN1OutputStream create(OutputStream out) { return new ASN1OutputStream(out); } public static ASN1OutputStream create(OutputStream out, String encoding) { if (encoding.equals(ASN1Encoding.DER)) { return new DEROutputStream(out); } else if (encoding.equals(ASN1Encoding.DL)) { return new DLOutputStream(out); } else { return new ASN1OutputStream(out); } } private OutputStream os; /** * @deprecated Use {@link ASN1OutputStream#create(OutputStream)} instead. */ public ASN1OutputStream(OutputStream os) { this.os = os; } final void writeLength(int length) throws IOException { if (length > 127) { int size = 1; int val = length; while ((val >>>= 8) != 0) { size++; } write((byte) (size | 0x80)); for (int i = (size - 1) * 8; i >= 0; i -= 8) { write((byte) (length >> i)); } } else { write((byte) length); } } final void write(int b) throws IOException { os.write(b); } final void write(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) throws IOException { os.write(bytes, off, len); } final void writeElements(ASN1Encodable[] elements) throws IOException { int count = elements.length; for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { ASN1Primitive primitive = elements[i].toASN1Primitive(); writePrimitive(primitive, true); } } final void writeElements(Enumeration elements) throws IOException { while (elements.hasMoreElements()) { ASN1Primitive primitive = ((ASN1Encodable) elements.nextElement()).toASN1Primitive(); writePrimitive(primitive, true); } } final void writeEncoded(boolean withTag, int tag, byte contents) throws IOException { if (withTag) { write(tag); } writeLength(1); write(contents); } final void writeEncoded(boolean withTag, int tag, byte[] contents) throws IOException { if (withTag) { write(tag); } writeLength(contents.length); write(contents, 0, contents.length); } final void writeEncoded(boolean withTag, int tag, byte[] contents, int contentsOff, int contentsLen) throws IOException { if (withTag) { write(tag); } writeLength(contentsLen); write(contents, contentsOff, contentsLen); } final void writeEncoded(boolean withTag, int tag, byte headByte, byte[] tailBytes) throws IOException { if (withTag) { write(tag); } writeLength(1 + tailBytes.length); write(headByte); write(tailBytes, 0, tailBytes.length); } final void writeEncoded(boolean withTag, int tag, byte headByte, byte[] body, int bodyOff, int bodyLen, byte tailByte) throws IOException { if (withTag) { write(tag); } writeLength(2 + bodyLen); write(headByte); write(body, bodyOff, bodyLen); write(tailByte); } final void writeEncoded(boolean withTag, int flags, int tagNo, byte[] contents) throws IOException { writeTag(withTag, flags, tagNo); writeLength(contents.length); write(contents, 0, contents.length); } final void writeEncodedIndef(boolean withTag, int flags, int tagNo, byte[] contents) throws IOException { writeTag(withTag, flags, tagNo); write(0x80); write(contents, 0, contents.length); write(0x00); write(0x00); } final void writeEncodedIndef(boolean withTag, int tag, ASN1Encodable[] elements) throws IOException { if (withTag) { write(tag); } write(0x80); writeElements(elements); write(0x00); write(0x00); } final void writeEncodedIndef(boolean withTag, int tag, Enumeration elements) throws IOException { if (withTag) { write(tag); } write(0x80); writeElements(elements); write(0x00); write(0x00); } final void writeTag(boolean withTag, int flags, int tagNo) throws IOException { if (!withTag) { return; } if (tagNo < 31) { write(flags | tagNo); } else { write(flags | 0x1f); if (tagNo < 128) { write(tagNo); } else { byte[] stack = new byte[5]; int pos = stack.length; stack[--pos] = (byte) (tagNo & 0x7F); do { tagNo >>= 7; stack[--pos] = (byte) (tagNo & 0x7F | 0x80); } while (tagNo > 127); write(stack, pos, stack.length - pos); } } } /** * @deprecated Will be removed. */ protected void writeNull() throws IOException { write(BERTags.NULL); write(0x00); } public void writeObject(ASN1Encodable obj) throws IOException { if (null == obj) { throw new IOException("null object detected"); } writePrimitive(obj.toASN1Primitive(), true); flushInternal(); } public void writeObject(ASN1Primitive primitive) throws IOException { if (null == primitive) { throw new IOException("null object detected"); } writePrimitive(primitive, true); flushInternal(); } void writePrimitive(ASN1Primitive primitive, boolean withTag) throws IOException { primitive.encode(this, withTag); } public void close() throws IOException { os.close(); } public void flush() throws IOException { os.flush(); } void flushInternal() throws IOException { // Placeholder to support future internal buffering } DEROutputStream getDERSubStream() { return new DEROutputStream(os); } ASN1OutputStream getDLSubStream() { return new DLOutputStream(os); } }