Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 2012-2013, Batu Alp Ceylan * * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify, * copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU * Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License * for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with this distribution; if not, write to: * Free Software Foundation, Inc. * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor * Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ package org.batoo.common.util; import java.lang.reflect.Array; import java.util.Arrays; /** * Miscellaneous object utility methods. * * <p> * Mainly for internal use within the framework; consider <a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/lang/">Jakarta's Commons Lang</a> for a * more comprehensive suite of object utilities. * * <p> * The original code is based on org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils * * @author hceylan * @since 2.0.1 * @see org.apache.commons.lang.ObjectUtils */ public abstract class ObjectUtils { private static final int INITIAL_HASH = 7; private static final int MULTIPLIER = 31; private static final String EMPTY_STRING = ""; private static final String NULL_STRING = "null"; private static final String ARRAY_START = "{"; private static final String ARRAY_END = "}"; private static final String EMPTY_ARRAY = ObjectUtils.ARRAY_START + ObjectUtils.ARRAY_END; private static final String ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR = ", "; /** * Append the given object to the given array, returning a new array consisting of the input array contents plus the given object. * * @param array * the array to append to (can be <code>null</code>) * @param obj * the object to append * @return the new array (of the same component type; never <code>null</code>) * @param <A> * the type of the array * @param <O> * the type of the object */ public static <A, O extends A> A[] addObjectToArray(A[] array, O obj) { Class<?> compType = Object.class; if (array != null) { compType = array.getClass().getComponentType(); } else if (obj != null) { compType = obj.getClass(); } final int newArrLength = (array != null ? array.length + 1 : 1); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final A[] newArr = (A[]) Array.newInstance(compType, newArrLength); if (array != null) { System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArr, 0, array.length); } newArr[newArr.length - 1] = obj; return newArr; } /** * Case insensitive alternative to {@link Enum#valueOf(Class, String)}. * * @param <E> * the concrete Enum type * @param enumValues * the array of all Enum constants in question, usually per Enum.values() * @param constant * the constant to get the enum value of * @return the type of the array * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if the given constant is not found in the given array of enum values. Use {@link #containsConstant(Enum[], String)} as a * guard to avoid this exception. */ public static <E extends Enum<?>> E caseInsensitiveValueOf(E[] enumValues, String constant) { for (final E candidate : enumValues) { if (candidate.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(constant)) { return candidate; } } throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("constant [%s] does not exist in enum type %s", constant, enumValues.getClass().getComponentType().getName())); } /** * Check whether the given array of enum constants contains a constant with the given name, ignoring case when determining a match. * * @param enumValues * the enum values to check, typically the product of a call to MyEnum.values() * @param constant * the constant name to find (must not be null or empty string) * @return whether the constant has been found in the given array */ public static boolean containsConstant(Enum<?>[] enumValues, String constant) { return ObjectUtils.containsConstant(enumValues, constant, false); } /** * Check whether the given array of enum constants contains a constant with the given name. * * @param enumValues * the enum values to check, typically the product of a call to MyEnum.values() * @param constant * the constant name to find (must not be null or empty string) * @param caseSensitive * whether case is significant in determining a match * @return whether the constant has been found in the given array */ public static boolean containsConstant(Enum<?>[] enumValues, String constant, boolean caseSensitive) { for (final Enum<?> candidate : enumValues) { if (caseSensitive ? candidate.toString().equals(constant) : candidate.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(constant)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Check whether the given array contains the given element. * * @param array * the array to check (may be <code>null</code>, in which case the return value will always be <code>false</code>) * @param element * the element to check for * @return whether the element has been found in the given array */ public static boolean containsElement(Object[] array, Object element) { if (array == null) { return false; } for (final Object arrayEle : array) { if (ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(arrayEle, element)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Return a content-based String representation if <code>obj</code> is not <code>null</code>; otherwise returns an empty String. * <p> * Differs from {@link #nullSafeToString(Object)} in that it returns an empty String rather than "null" for a <code>null</code> value. * * @param obj * the object to build a display String for * @return a display String representation of <code>obj</code> * @see #nullSafeToString(Object) */ public static String getDisplayString(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return ObjectUtils.EMPTY_STRING; } return ObjectUtils.nullSafeToString(obj); } /** * Return a hex String form of an object's identity hash code. * * @param obj * the object * @return the object's identity code in hex notation */ public static String getIdentityHexString(Object obj) { return Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(obj)); } /** * Return the same value as <code>{@link Boolean#hashCode()}</code>. * * @param bool * the boolean value * @return the hash code * * @see Boolean#hashCode() */ public static int hashCode(boolean bool) { return bool ? 1231 : 1237; } /** * Return the same value as <code>{@link Double#hashCode()}</code>. * * @param dbl * the double value * @return the hash code * * @see Double#hashCode() */ public static int hashCode(double dbl) { final long bits = Double.doubleToLongBits(dbl); return ObjectUtils.hashCode(bits); } /** * Return the same value as <code>{@link Float#hashCode()}</code>. * * @param flt * the float value * @return the hash code * * @see Float#hashCode() */ public static int hashCode(float flt) { return Float.floatToIntBits(flt); } /** * Return the same value as <code>{@link Long#hashCode()}</code>. * * @param lng * the long value * @return the hash code * * @see Long#hashCode() */ public static int hashCode(long lng) { return (int) (lng ^ (lng >>> 32)); } /** * Return a String representation of an object's overall identity. * * @param obj * the object (may be <code>null</code>) * @return the object's identity as String representation, or an empty String if the object was <code>null</code> */ public static String identityToString(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return ObjectUtils.EMPTY_STRING; } return obj.getClass().getName() + "@" + ObjectUtils.getIdentityHexString(obj); } /** * Determine whether the given object is an array: either an Object array or a primitive array. * * @param obj * the object to check * @return <code>true</code> of object is an array <code>false</code> otherwise */ public static boolean isArray(Object obj) { return ((obj != null) && obj.getClass().isArray()); } /** * Return whether the given throwable is a checked exception: that is, neither a RuntimeException nor an Error. * * @param ex * the throwable to check * @return whether the throwable is a checked exception * @see java.lang.Exception * @see java.lang.RuntimeException * @see java.lang.Error */ public static boolean isCheckedException(Throwable ex) { return !((ex instanceof RuntimeException) || (ex instanceof Error)); } /** * Check whether the given exception is compatible with the exceptions declared in a throws clause. * * @param ex * the exception to checked * @param declaredExceptions * the exceptions declared in the throws clause * @return whether the given exception is compatible */ public static boolean isCompatibleWithThrowsClause(Throwable ex, Class<?>[] declaredExceptions) { if (!ObjectUtils.isCheckedException(ex)) { return true; } if (declaredExceptions != null) { int i = 0; while (i < declaredExceptions.length) { if (declaredExceptions[i].isAssignableFrom(ex.getClass())) { return true; } i++; } } return false; } /** * Determine whether the given array is empty: i.e. <code>null</code> or of zero length. * * @param array * the array to check * @return <code>true</code> if the array is empty, <code>false</code> otherwise */ public static boolean isEmpty(Object[] array) { return ((array == null) || (array.length == 0)); } /** * Determine the class name for the given object. * <p> * Returns <code>"null"</code> if <code>obj</code> is <code>null</code>. * * @param obj * the object to introspect (may be <code>null</code>) * @return the corresponding class name */ public static String nullSafeClassName(Object obj) { return (obj != null ? obj.getClass().getName() : ObjectUtils.NULL_STRING); } /** * Determine if the given objects are equal, returning <code>true</code> if both are <code>null</code> or <code>false</code> if only one * is <code>null</code>. * <p> * Compares arrays with <code>Arrays.equals</code>, performing an equality check based on the array elements rather than the array * reference. * * @param o1 * first Object to compare * @param o2 * second Object to compare * @return whether the given objects are equal * @see java.util.Arrays#equals */ public static boolean nullSafeEquals(Object o1, Object o2) { if (o1 == o2) { return true; } if ((o1 == null) || (o2 == null)) { return false; } if (o1.equals(o2)) { return true; } if (o1.getClass().isArray() && o2.getClass().isArray()) { if ((o1 instanceof Object[]) && (o2 instanceof Object[])) { return Arrays.equals((Object[]) o1, (Object[]) o2); } if ((o1 instanceof boolean[]) && (o2 instanceof boolean[])) { return Arrays.equals((boolean[]) o1, (boolean[]) o2); } if ((o1 instanceof byte[]) && (o2 instanceof byte[])) { return Arrays.equals((byte[]) o1, (byte[]) o2); } if ((o1 instanceof char[]) && (o2 instanceof char[])) { return Arrays.equals((char[]) o1, (char[]) o2); } if ((o1 instanceof double[]) && (o2 instanceof double[])) { return Arrays.equals((double[]) o1, (double[]) o2); } if ((o1 instanceof float[]) && (o2 instanceof float[])) { return Arrays.equals((float[]) o1, (float[]) o2); } if ((o1 instanceof int[]) && (o2 instanceof int[])) { return Arrays.equals((int[]) o1, (int[]) o2); } if ((o1 instanceof long[]) && (o2 instanceof long[])) { return Arrays.equals((long[]) o1, (long[]) o2); } if ((o1 instanceof short[]) && (o2 instanceof short[])) { return Arrays.equals((short[]) o1, (short[]) o2); } } return false; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. If <code>array</code> is <code>null</code>, this method returns 0. * * @param array * the array value * @return the hash code */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(boolean[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = ObjectUtils.INITIAL_HASH; final int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = (ObjectUtils.MULTIPLIER * hash) + ObjectUtils.hashCode(array[i]); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. If <code>array</code> is <code>null</code>, this method returns 0. * * @param array * the array value * @return the hash code */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(byte[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = ObjectUtils.INITIAL_HASH; final int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = (ObjectUtils.MULTIPLIER * hash) + array[i]; } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. If <code>array</code> is <code>null</code>, this method returns 0. * * @param array * the array value * @return the hash code */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(char[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = ObjectUtils.INITIAL_HASH; final int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = (ObjectUtils.MULTIPLIER * hash) + array[i]; } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. If <code>array</code> is <code>null</code>, this method returns 0. * * @param array * the array value * @return the hash code */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(double[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = ObjectUtils.INITIAL_HASH; final int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = (ObjectUtils.MULTIPLIER * hash) + ObjectUtils.hashCode(array[i]); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. If <code>array</code> is <code>null</code>, this method returns 0. * * @param array * the array value * @return the hash code */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(float[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = ObjectUtils.INITIAL_HASH; final int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = (ObjectUtils.MULTIPLIER * hash) + ObjectUtils.hashCode(array[i]); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. If <code>array</code> is <code>null</code>, this method returns 0. * * @param array * the array value * @return the hash code */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(int[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = ObjectUtils.INITIAL_HASH; final int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = (ObjectUtils.MULTIPLIER * hash) + array[i]; } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. If <code>array</code> is <code>null</code>, this method returns 0. * * @param array * the array value * @return the hash code */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(long[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = ObjectUtils.INITIAL_HASH; final int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = (ObjectUtils.MULTIPLIER * hash) + ObjectUtils.hashCode(array[i]); } return hash; } /** * Return as hash code for the given object; typically the value of <code>{@link Object#hashCode()}</code>. If the object is an array, * this method will delegate to any of the <code>nullSafeHashCode</code> methods for arrays in this class. If the object is * <code>null</code>, this method returns 0. * * @param obj * the object value * @return the hash code * * @see #nullSafeHashCode(Object[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(boolean[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(byte[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(char[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(double[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(float[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(int[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(long[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(short[]) */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return 0; } if (obj.getClass().isArray()) { if (obj instanceof Object[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode((Object[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof boolean[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode((boolean[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof byte[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode((byte[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof char[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode((char[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof double[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode((double[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof float[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode((float[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof int[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode((int[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof long[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode((long[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof short[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode((short[]) obj); } } return obj.hashCode(); } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. If <code>array</code> is <code>null</code>, this method returns 0. * * @param array * the array value * @return the hash code */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(Object[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = ObjectUtils.INITIAL_HASH; final int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = (ObjectUtils.MULTIPLIER * hash) + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(array[i]); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. If <code>array</code> is <code>null</code>, this method returns 0. * * @param array * the array value * @return the hash code */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(short[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = ObjectUtils.INITIAL_HASH; final int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = (ObjectUtils.MULTIPLIER * hash) + array[i]; } return hash; } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. * <p> * The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in curly braces (<code>"{}"</code>). Adjacent elements * are separated by the characters <code>", "</code> (a comma followed by a space). Returns <code>"null"</code> if <code>array</code> is * <code>null</code>. * * @param array * the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of <code>array</code> */ public static String nullSafeToString(boolean[] array) { if (array == null) { return ObjectUtils.NULL_STRING; } final int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return ObjectUtils.EMPTY_ARRAY; } final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. * <p> * The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in curly braces (<code>"{}"</code>). Adjacent elements * are separated by the characters <code>", "</code> (a comma followed by a space). Returns <code>"null"</code> if <code>array</code> is * <code>null</code>. * * @param array * the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of <code>array</code> */ public static String nullSafeToString(byte[] array) { if (array == null) { return ObjectUtils.NULL_STRING; } final int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return ObjectUtils.EMPTY_ARRAY; } final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. * <p> * The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in curly braces (<code>"{}"</code>). Adjacent elements * are separated by the characters <code>", "</code> (a comma followed by a space). Returns <code>"null"</code> if <code>array</code> is * <code>null</code>. * * @param array * the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of <code>array</code> */ public static String nullSafeToString(char[] array) { if (array == null) { return ObjectUtils.NULL_STRING; } final int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return ObjectUtils.EMPTY_ARRAY; } final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append("'").append(array[i]).append("'"); } sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. * <p> * The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in curly braces (<code>"{}"</code>). Adjacent elements * are separated by the characters <code>", "</code> (a comma followed by a space). Returns <code>"null"</code> if <code>array</code> is * <code>null</code>. * * @param array * the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of <code>array</code> */ public static String nullSafeToString(double[] array) { if (array == null) { return ObjectUtils.NULL_STRING; } final int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return ObjectUtils.EMPTY_ARRAY; } final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. * <p> * The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in curly braces (<code>"{}"</code>). Adjacent elements * are separated by the characters <code>", "</code> (a comma followed by a space). Returns <code>"null"</code> if <code>array</code> is * <code>null</code>. * * @param array * the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of <code>array</code> */ public static String nullSafeToString(float[] array) { if (array == null) { return ObjectUtils.NULL_STRING; } final int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return ObjectUtils.EMPTY_ARRAY; } final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. * <p> * The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in curly braces (<code>"{}"</code>). Adjacent elements * are separated by the characters <code>", "</code> (a comma followed by a space). Returns <code>"null"</code> if <code>array</code> is * <code>null</code>. * * @param array * the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of <code>array</code> */ public static String nullSafeToString(int[] array) { if (array == null) { return ObjectUtils.NULL_STRING; } final int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return ObjectUtils.EMPTY_ARRAY; } final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. * <p> * The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in curly braces (<code>"{}"</code>). Adjacent elements * are separated by the characters <code>", "</code> (a comma followed by a space). Returns <code>"null"</code> if <code>array</code> is * <code>null</code>. * * @param array * the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of <code>array</code> */ public static String nullSafeToString(long[] array) { if (array == null) { return ObjectUtils.NULL_STRING; } final int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return ObjectUtils.EMPTY_ARRAY; } final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the specified Object. * <p> * Builds a String representation of the contents in case of an array. Returns <code>"null"</code> if <code>obj</code> is * <code>null</code>. * * @param obj * the object to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of <code>obj</code> */ public static String nullSafeToString(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return ObjectUtils.NULL_STRING; } if (obj instanceof String) { return (String) obj; } if (obj instanceof Object[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeToString((Object[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof boolean[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeToString((boolean[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof byte[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeToString((byte[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof char[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeToString((char[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof double[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeToString((double[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof float[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeToString((float[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof int[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeToString((int[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof long[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeToString((long[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof short[]) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeToString((short[]) obj); } final String str = obj.toString(); return (str != null ? str : ObjectUtils.EMPTY_STRING); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. * <p> * The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in curly braces (<code>"{}"</code>). Adjacent elements * are separated by the characters <code>", "</code> (a comma followed by a space). Returns <code>"null"</code> if <code>array</code> is * <code>null</code>. * * @param array * the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of <code>array</code> */ public static String nullSafeToString(Object[] array) { if (array == null) { return ObjectUtils.NULL_STRING; } final int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return ObjectUtils.EMPTY_ARRAY; } final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(String.valueOf(array[i])); } sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. * <p> * The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in curly braces (<code>"{}"</code>). Adjacent elements * are separated by the characters <code>", "</code> (a comma followed by a space). Returns <code>"null"</code> if <code>array</code> is * <code>null</code>. * * @param array * the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of <code>array</code> */ public static String nullSafeToString(short[] array) { if (array == null) { return ObjectUtils.NULL_STRING; } final int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return ObjectUtils.EMPTY_ARRAY; } final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ObjectUtils.ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Convert the given array (which may be a primitive array) to an object array (if necessary of primitive wrapper objects). * <p> * A <code>null</code> source value will be converted to an empty Object array. * * @param source * the (potentially primitive) array * @return the corresponding object array (never <code>null</code>) * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if the parameter is not an array */ public static Object[] toObjectArray(Object source) { if (source instanceof Object[]) { return (Object[]) source; } if (source == null) { return new Object[0]; } if (!source.getClass().isArray()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Source is not an array: " + source); } final int length = Array.getLength(source); if (length == 0) { return new Object[0]; } final Class<?> wrapperType = Array.get(source, 0).getClass(); final Object[] newArray = (Object[]) Array.newInstance(wrapperType, length); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { newArray[i] = Array.get(source, i); } return newArray; } }