org.apache.sqoop.mapreduce.hcat.SqoopHCatUtilities.java Source code

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.sqoop.mapreduce.hcat;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HadoopShims;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HadoopShims.HCatHadoopShims;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.ArrayWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.DefaultStringifier;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.MapWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hive.hcatalog.common.HCatConstants;
import org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.DefaultHCatRecord;
import org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.schema.HCatFieldSchema;
import org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.schema.HCatSchema;
import org.apache.hive.hcatalog.mapreduce.HCatInputFormat;
import org.apache.hive.hcatalog.mapreduce.HCatOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hive.hcatalog.mapreduce.OutputJobInfo;
import org.apache.sqoop.config.ConfigurationConstants;
import org.apache.sqoop.config.ConfigurationHelper;
import org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveTypes;
import org.apache.sqoop.manager.ConnManager;
import org.apache.sqoop.tool.BaseSqoopTool;
import org.apache.sqoop.util.Executor;
import org.apache.sqoop.util.LoggingAsyncSink;
import org.apache.sqoop.util.SubprocessSecurityManager;

import com.cloudera.sqoop.SqoopOptions;
import com.cloudera.sqoop.lib.DelimiterSet;
import com.cloudera.sqoop.util.ExitSecurityException;

/**
 * Utility methods for the HCatalog support for Sqoop.
 */
public final class SqoopHCatUtilities {
    public static final String DEFHCATDB = "default";
    public static final String HIVESITEXMLPATH = "/conf/hive-site.xml";
    public static final String HCATSHAREDIR = "share/hcatalog";
    public static final String DEFLIBDIR = "lib";
    public static final String TEXT_FORMAT_IF_CLASS = "org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat";
    public static final String TEXT_FORMAT_OF_CLASS = "org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextOutputFormat";
    public static final String TEXT_FORMAT_SERDE_CLASS = "org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe";
    public static final String HCAT_DB_OUTPUT_COLTYPES_JAVA = "sqoop.hcat.db.output.coltypes.java";
    public static final String HCAT_DB_OUTPUT_COLTYPES_SQL = "sqoop.hcat.db.output.coltypes.sql";
    public static final String HCAT_CLI_MAIN_CLASS = "org.apache.hive.hcatalog.cli.HCatCli";
    public static final String HCAT_DEF_STORAGE_STANZA = "stored as rcfile";
    public static final String HIVE_DELIMITERS_TO_REPLACE_PROP = "sqoop.hive.delims.to.replace";
    public static final String HIVE_DELIMITERS_REPLACEMENT_PROP = "sqoop.hive.delims.replacement";
    public static final String HIVE_DELIMITERS_REPLACEMENT_ENABLED_PROP = "sqoop.hive.delims.replacement.enabled";
    public static final String HCAT_STATIC_PARTITION_KEY_PROP = "sqoop.hcat.partition.key";
    public static final String HCAT_FIELD_POSITIONS_PROP = "sqoop.hcat.field.positions";
    public static final String DEBUG_HCAT_IMPORT_MAPPER_PROP = "sqoop.hcat.debug.import.mapper";
    public static final String DEBUG_HCAT_EXPORT_MAPPER_PROP = "sqoop.hcat.debug.export.mapper";
    private static final String HCATCMD = Shell.WINDOWS ? "hcat.py" : "hcat";
    private static final int MAX_HIVE_CHAR_PREC = 65535;
    private static final int MAX_HIVE_DECIMAL_PREC = 65;
    private static final int MAX_HIVE_DECIMAL_SCALE = 30;
    private SqoopOptions options;
    private ConnManager connManager;
    private String hCatTableName;
    private String hCatDatabaseName;
    private Configuration configuration;
    private Job hCatJob;
    private HCatSchema hCatOutputSchema;
    private HCatSchema hCatPartitionSchema;
    private HCatSchema projectedSchema;
    private boolean configured;

    private String hCatQualifiedTableName;
    private List<String> hCatStaticPartitionKeys;
    private List<String> hCatStaticPartitionValues;
    private List<String> hCatDynamicPartitionKeys;
    // DB stuff
    private String[] dbColumnNames;
    private String dbTableName;
    private LCKeyMap<List<Integer>> dbColumnInfo;

    private int[] hCatFieldPositions; // For each DB column, HCat position

    private HCatSchema hCatFullTableSchema;
    private List<String> hCatFullTableSchemaFieldNames;
    private LCKeyMap<String> userHiveMapping;

    // For testing support
    private static Class<? extends InputFormat> inputFormatClass = SqoopHCatExportFormat.class;

    private static Class<? extends OutputFormat> outputFormatClass = HCatOutputFormat.class;

    private static Class<? extends Mapper> exportMapperClass = SqoopHCatExportMapper.class;

    private static Class<? extends Mapper> importMapperClass = SqoopHCatImportMapper.class;

    private static Class<? extends Writable> importValueClass = DefaultHCatRecord.class;

    private static boolean testMode = false;

    static class IntArrayWritable extends ArrayWritable {
        public IntArrayWritable() {
            super(IntWritable.class);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A Map using String as key type that ignores case of its key and stores the
     * key in lower case.
     */
    private static class LCKeyMap<V> extends HashMap<String, V> {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = -6751510232323094216L;

        @Override
        public V put(String key, V value) {
            return super.put(key.toLowerCase(), value);
        }

        @Override
        public V get(Object key) {
            return super.get(((String) key).toLowerCase());
        }

        @Override
        public void putAll(Map<? extends String, ? extends V> map) {
            for (Map.Entry<? extends String, ? extends V> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * A Map using String as key type that ignores case of its key and stores the
     * key in upper case.
     */
    public class UCKeyMap<V> extends HashMap<String, V> {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = -6751510232323094216L;

        @Override
        public V put(String key, V value) {
            return super.put(key.toUpperCase(), value);
        }

        @Override
        public V get(Object key) {
            return super.get(((String) key).toUpperCase());
        }

        @Override
        public void putAll(Map<? extends String, ? extends V> map) {
            for (Map.Entry<? extends String, ? extends V> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * A class to hold the instance. For guaranteeing singleton creation using JMM
     * semantics.
     */
    public static final class Holder {
        @SuppressWarnings("synthetic-access")
        public static final SqoopHCatUtilities INSTANCE = new SqoopHCatUtilities();

        private Holder() {
        }
    }

    public static SqoopHCatUtilities instance() {
        return Holder.INSTANCE;
    }

    private SqoopHCatUtilities() {
        configured = false;
    }

    public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(SqoopHCatUtilities.class.getName());

    public boolean isConfigured() {
        return configured;
    }

    private void checkHomeDirs(SqoopOptions opts) {

        LOG.info("Configuring HCatalog specific details for job");

        String home = opts.getHiveHome();

        if (home == null || home.length() == 0) {
            LOG.warn("Hive home is not set. job may fail if needed jar files "
                    + "are not found correctly.  Please set HIVE_HOME in"
                    + " sqoop-env.sh or provide --hive-home option.  HIVE_HOME defaulted " + " to "
                    + SqoopOptions.getHiveHomeDefault());
        }

        home = opts.getHCatHome();
        if (home == null || home.length() == 0) {
            LOG.warn("HCatalog home is not set. job may fail if needed jar "
                    + "files are not found correctly.  Please set HCAT_HOME in"
                    + " sqoop-env.sh or provide --hcatalog-home option.  " + "HCAT_HOME defaulted to "
                    + SqoopOptions.getHCatHomeDefault());
        }
    }

    public void configureHCat(final SqoopOptions opts, final Job job, final ConnManager connMgr,
            final String dbTable, final Configuration config) throws IOException {
        if (configured) {
            LOG.info("Ignoring configuration request for HCatalog info");
            return;
        }
        options = opts;
        checkHomeDirs(opts);
        connManager = connMgr;
        dbTableName = dbTable;
        configuration = config;
        hCatJob = job;
        hCatDatabaseName = options.getHCatDatabaseName() != null ? options.getHCatDatabaseName() : DEFHCATDB;
        hCatDatabaseName = hCatDatabaseName.toLowerCase();

        String optHCTabName = options.getHCatTableName();
        hCatTableName = optHCTabName.toLowerCase();

        if (!hCatTableName.equals(optHCTabName)) {
            LOG.warn("Provided HCatalog table name " + optHCTabName + " will be mapped to  " + hCatTableName);
        }

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(hCatDatabaseName);
        sb.append('.').append(hCatTableName);
        hCatQualifiedTableName = sb.toString();

        String principalID = System.getProperty(HCatConstants.HCAT_METASTORE_PRINCIPAL);
        if (principalID != null) {
            configuration.set(HCatConstants.HCAT_METASTORE_PRINCIPAL, principalID);
        }
        hCatStaticPartitionKeys = new ArrayList<String>();
        hCatStaticPartitionValues = new ArrayList<String>();
        String partKeysString = options.getHCatalogPartitionKeys();
        String partKeysVals = options.getHCatalogPartitionValues();
        // Already validated
        if (partKeysString != null) {
            String[] keys = partKeysString.split(",");
            for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
                String k = keys[i].trim();
                hCatStaticPartitionKeys.add(k);
            }
            String[] vals = partKeysVals.split(",");
            for (int i = 0; i < vals.length; ++i) {
                String v = vals[i].trim();
                hCatStaticPartitionValues.add(v);
            }
        } else {
            partKeysString = options.getHivePartitionKey();
            if (partKeysString != null) {
                hCatStaticPartitionKeys.add(partKeysString);
            }
            partKeysVals = options.getHivePartitionValue();
            hCatStaticPartitionValues.add(partKeysVals);

        }
        Properties userMapping = options.getMapColumnHive();
        userHiveMapping = new LCKeyMap<String>();
        for (Object o : userMapping.keySet()) {
            String v = (String) userMapping.get(o);
            userHiveMapping.put((String) o, v);
        }
        // Get the partition key filter if needed
        Map<String, String> filterMap = getHCatSPFilterMap();
        String filterStr = getHCatSPFilterStr();
        initDBColumnInfo();
        if (options.doCreateHCatalogTable()) {
            LOG.info("Creating HCatalog table " + hCatQualifiedTableName + " for import");
            createHCatTable(false);
        } else if (options.doDropAndCreateHCatalogTable()) {
            LOG.info("Dropping and Creating HCatalog table " + hCatQualifiedTableName + " for import");
            createHCatTable(true);
        }
        // For serializing the schema to conf
        HCatInputFormat hif = HCatInputFormat.setInput(hCatJob, hCatDatabaseName, hCatTableName);
        // For serializing the schema to conf
        if (filterStr != null) {
            LOG.info("Setting hCatInputFormat filter to " + filterStr);
            hif.setFilter(filterStr);
        }

        hCatFullTableSchema = HCatInputFormat.getTableSchema(configuration);
        hCatFullTableSchemaFieldNames = hCatFullTableSchema.getFieldNames();

        LOG.info("HCatalog full table schema fields = "
                + Arrays.toString(hCatFullTableSchema.getFieldNames().toArray()));

        if (filterMap != null) {
            LOG.info("Setting hCatOutputFormat filter to " + filterStr);
        }

        HCatOutputFormat.setOutput(hCatJob, OutputJobInfo.create(hCatDatabaseName, hCatTableName, filterMap));
        hCatOutputSchema = HCatOutputFormat.getTableSchema(configuration);
        List<HCatFieldSchema> hCatPartitionSchemaFields = new ArrayList<HCatFieldSchema>();
        int totalFieldsCount = hCatFullTableSchema.size();
        int dataFieldsCount = hCatOutputSchema.size();
        if (totalFieldsCount > dataFieldsCount) {
            for (int i = dataFieldsCount; i < totalFieldsCount; ++i) {
                hCatPartitionSchemaFields.add(hCatFullTableSchema.get(i));
            }
        }

        hCatPartitionSchema = new HCatSchema(hCatPartitionSchemaFields);
        for (HCatFieldSchema hfs : hCatPartitionSchemaFields) {
            if (hfs.getType() != HCatFieldSchema.Type.STRING) {
                throw new IOException("The table provided " + getQualifiedHCatTableName()
                        + " uses unsupported  partitioning key type  for column " + hfs.getName() + " : "
                        + hfs.getTypeString() + ".  Only string "
                        + "fields are allowed in partition columns in HCatalog");
            }

        }
        LOG.info("HCatalog table partitioning key fields = "
                + Arrays.toString(hCatPartitionSchema.getFieldNames().toArray()));

        List<HCatFieldSchema> outputFieldList = new ArrayList<HCatFieldSchema>();
        for (String col : dbColumnNames) {
            try {
                HCatFieldSchema hfs = hCatFullTableSchema.get(col);
                if (hfs == null) {
                    throw new IOException("Database column " + col + " not found in " + " hcatalog table.");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new IOException(
                        "Caught Exception checking database column " + col + " in " + " hcatalog table.", e);
            }
            boolean skip = false;
            if (hCatStaticPartitionKeys != null) {
                for (String key : hCatStaticPartitionKeys) {
                    if (col.equals(key)) {
                        skip = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (skip) {
                continue;
            }
            outputFieldList.add(hCatFullTableSchema.get(col));
        }

        projectedSchema = new HCatSchema(outputFieldList);

        LOG.info(
                "HCatalog projected schema fields = " + Arrays.toString(projectedSchema.getFieldNames().toArray()));

        validateStaticPartitionKey();
        validateHCatTableFieldTypes();

        HCatOutputFormat.setSchema(configuration, hCatFullTableSchema);

        addJars(hCatJob, options);
        config.setBoolean(DEBUG_HCAT_IMPORT_MAPPER_PROP, Boolean.getBoolean(DEBUG_HCAT_IMPORT_MAPPER_PROP));
        config.setBoolean(DEBUG_HCAT_EXPORT_MAPPER_PROP, Boolean.getBoolean(DEBUG_HCAT_EXPORT_MAPPER_PROP));
        configured = true;
    }

    public void validateDynamicPartitionKeysMapping() throws IOException {
        // Now validate all partition columns are in the database column list
        StringBuilder missingKeys = new StringBuilder();

        for (String s : hCatDynamicPartitionKeys) {
            boolean found = false;
            for (String c : dbColumnNames) {
                if (s.equals(c)) {
                    found = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!found) {
                missingKeys.append(',').append(s);
            }
        }
        if (missingKeys.length() > 0) {
            throw new IOException("Dynamic partition keys are not "
                    + "present in the database columns.   Missing keys = " + missingKeys.substring(1));
        }
    }

    public void validateHCatTableFieldTypes() throws IOException {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        boolean hasComplexFields = false;
        for (HCatFieldSchema hfs : projectedSchema.getFields()) {
            if (hfs.isComplex()) {
                sb.append('.').append(hfs.getName());
                hasComplexFields = true;
            }
        }

        if (hasComplexFields) {
            String unsupportedFields = sb.substring(1);
            throw new IOException("The HCatalog table provided " + getQualifiedHCatTableName()
                    + " has complex field types (" + unsupportedFields + ").  They are currently not supported");
        }

    }

    /**
     * Get the column names to import.
     */
    private void initDBColumnInfo() throws IOException {
        String[] colNames = options.getColumns();
        if (null == colNames) {
            if (null != dbTableName) {
                colNames = connManager.getColumnNames(dbTableName);
            } else if (options.getCall() != null) {
                // Read procedure arguments from metadata
                colNames = connManager.getColumnNamesForProcedure(this.options.getCall());
            } else {
                colNames = connManager.getColumnNamesForQuery(options.getSqlQuery());
            }
        } else {
            String[] fixedColNames = new String[colNames.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < colNames.length; ++i) {
                String userColName = colNames[i];

                // Remove surrounding quotes if any
                int len = userColName.length();
                if (len > 2 && userColName.charAt(0) == '"' && userColName.charAt(len - 1) == '"') {
                    userColName = userColName.substring(1, len - 1);
                }

                fixedColNames[i] = userColName;
            }
            colNames = fixedColNames;
        }

        dbColumnNames = new String[colNames.length];

        for (int i = 0; i < colNames.length; ++i) {
            dbColumnNames[i] = colNames[i].toLowerCase();
        }

        LCKeyMap<List<Integer>> colInfo = new LCKeyMap<List<Integer>>();
        if (dbTableName != null) {
            colInfo.putAll(connManager.getColumnInfo(dbTableName));
        } else if (options.getCall() != null) {
            // Read procedure arguments from metadata
            colInfo.putAll(connManager.getColumnInfoForProcedure(this.options.getCall()));
        } else {
            colInfo.putAll(connManager.getColumnInfoForQuery(options.getSqlQuery()));
        }

        if (options.getColumns() == null) {
            dbColumnInfo = colInfo;
        } else {
            dbColumnInfo = new LCKeyMap<List<Integer>>();
            // prune column types based on projection
            for (String col : dbColumnNames) {
                List<Integer> info = colInfo.get(col);
                if (info == null) {
                    throw new IOException("Projected column " + col + " not in list of columns from database");
                }
                dbColumnInfo.put(col, info);
            }
        }
        LOG.info("Database column names projected : " + Arrays.toString(dbColumnNames));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(1024);
        for (String col : dbColumnInfo.keySet()) {
            sb.append('\t').append(col).append(" : [");
            List<Integer> info = dbColumnInfo.get(col);
            sb.append("Type : ").append(info.get(0)).append(',');
            sb.append("Precision : ").append(info.get(1)).append(',');
            sb.append("Scale : ").append(info.get(2)).append(']');
            sb.append('\n');
        }
        LOG.info("Database column name - info map :\n" + sb.toString());
    }

    public static StringBuilder escHCatObj(String objectName) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(64);
        sb.append('`').append(objectName).append('`');
        return sb;
    }

    private void createHCatTable(boolean dropIfExists) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        if (dropIfExists) {
            sb.append("drop table ").append(escHCatObj(hCatDatabaseName)).append('.')
                    .append(escHCatObj(hCatTableName)).append(";\n");
        }
        sb.append("create table ").append(escHCatObj(hCatDatabaseName)).append('.');
        sb.append(escHCatObj(hCatTableName)).append(" (\n\t");
        boolean first = true;
        for (String col : dbColumnNames) {
            String type = userHiveMapping.get(col);
            int prec = -1;
            int scale = -1;
            if (type == null) {
                type = connManager.toHCatType(dbColumnInfo.get(col).get(0));
            }
            if (type.equals("char") || type.equals("varchar")) {
                prec = dbColumnInfo.get(col).get(1);
                if (prec > MAX_HIVE_CHAR_PREC) {
                    LOG.warn("Truncating precison of column " + col + "  from " + prec + " to "
                            + MAX_HIVE_CHAR_PREC);
                    prec = MAX_HIVE_CHAR_PREC;
                }
            } else if (type.equals("decimal")) {
                prec = dbColumnInfo.get(col).get(1);
                if (prec > MAX_HIVE_DECIMAL_PREC) {
                    LOG.warn("Truncating precison of column " + col + "  from " + prec + " to "
                            + MAX_HIVE_DECIMAL_PREC);
                    prec = MAX_HIVE_DECIMAL_PREC;
                }

                scale = dbColumnInfo.get(col).get(2);
                if (scale > MAX_HIVE_DECIMAL_SCALE) {
                    LOG.warn("Truncating precison of column " + col + "  from " + scale + " to "
                            + MAX_HIVE_DECIMAL_SCALE);
                    scale = MAX_HIVE_DECIMAL_SCALE;
                }
            }
            boolean skip = false;
            if (hCatStaticPartitionKeys != null) {
                for (String key : hCatStaticPartitionKeys) {
                    if (col.equals(key)) {
                        skip = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (skip) {
                continue;
            }
            if (first) {
                first = false;
            } else {
                sb.append(",\n\t");
            }
            sb.append(escHCatObj(col)).append(' ').append(type);
            if (prec > 0) {
                sb.append('(').append(prec);
                if (scale > 0) {
                    sb.append(',').append(scale);
                }
                sb.append(')');
            }
        }
        sb.append(")\n");
        first = true;
        if (hCatStaticPartitionKeys != null && hCatStaticPartitionKeys.size() > 0) {
            sb.append("partitioned by (\n\t");
            for (String key : hCatStaticPartitionKeys) {
                if (first) {
                    first = false;
                } else {
                    sb.append(", ");
                }
                sb.append(escHCatObj(key)).append(" string");
            }
            sb.append(")\n");
        }
        String storageStanza = options.getHCatStorageStanza();
        if (storageStanza == null) {
            sb.append(HCAT_DEF_STORAGE_STANZA);
        } else {
            sb.append(storageStanza);
        }
        String createStatement = sb.toString();
        LOG.info("HCatalog Create table statement: \n\n" + createStatement);
        // Always launch as an external program so that logging is not messed
        // up by the use of inline hive CLI except in tests
        // We prefer external HCAT client.
        launchHCatCli(createStatement);
    }

    private void validateFieldAndColumnMappings() throws IOException {
        // Check that all explicitly mapped columns are present
        for (Object column : userHiveMapping.keySet()) {
            boolean found = false;
            for (String c : dbColumnNames) {
                if (c.equalsIgnoreCase((String) column)) {
                    found = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (!found) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "Column " + column + " not found while mapping database columns to hcatalog columns");
            }
        }

        hCatFieldPositions = new int[dbColumnNames.length];

        Arrays.fill(hCatFieldPositions, -1);

        for (int indx = 0; indx < dbColumnNames.length; ++indx) {
            boolean userMapped = false;
            String col = dbColumnNames[indx];
            List<Integer> colInfo = dbColumnInfo.get(col);
            String hCatColType = userHiveMapping.get(col);
            if (hCatColType == null) {
                LOG.debug("No user defined type mapping for HCatalog field " + col);
                hCatColType = connManager.toHCatType(colInfo.get(0));
            } else {
                LOG.debug("Found type mapping for HCatalog filed " + col);
                userMapped = true;
            }
            if (null == hCatColType) {
                throw new IOException("HCat does not support the SQL type for column " + col);
            }

            boolean found = false;
            for (String tf : hCatFullTableSchemaFieldNames) {
                if (tf.equals(col)) {
                    found = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (!found) {
                throw new IOException(
                        "Database column " + col + " not found in " + "hcatalog table schema or partition schema");
            }
            if (!userMapped) {
                HCatFieldSchema hCatFS = hCatFullTableSchema.get(col);
                if (!hCatFS.getTypeString().equals(hCatColType)) {
                    LOG.warn("The HCatalog field " + col + " has type " + hCatFS.getTypeString() + ".  Expected = "
                            + hCatColType + " based on database column type : " + sqlTypeString(colInfo.get(0)));
                    LOG.warn("The Sqoop job can fail if types are not " + " assignment compatible");
                }
            }

            if (HiveTypes.isHiveTypeImprovised(colInfo.get(0))) {
                LOG.warn(
                        "Column " + col + " had to be cast to a less precise type " + hCatColType + " in hcatalog");
            }
            hCatFieldPositions[indx] = hCatFullTableSchemaFieldNames.indexOf(col);
            if (hCatFieldPositions[indx] < 0) {
                throw new IOException("The HCatalog field " + col + " could not be found");
            }
        }

        IntWritable[] positions = new IntWritable[hCatFieldPositions.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < hCatFieldPositions.length; ++i) {
            positions[i] = new IntWritable(hCatFieldPositions[i]);
        }

        DefaultStringifier.storeArray(configuration, positions, HCAT_FIELD_POSITIONS_PROP);
    }

    private String getHCatSPFilterStr() {
        if (hCatStaticPartitionKeys != null && hCatStaticPartitionKeys.size() > 0) {
            StringBuilder filter = new StringBuilder();
            boolean first = true;
            for (int i = 0; i < hCatStaticPartitionKeys.size(); ++i) {
                String key = hCatStaticPartitionKeys.get(i);
                String val = hCatStaticPartitionValues.get(i);
                if (first) {
                    first = false;
                } else {
                    filter.append(" AND ");
                }
                filter.append(key).append('=').append('\'').append(val).append('\'');
            }
            return filter.toString();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private Map<String, String> getHCatSPFilterMap() {
        if (hCatStaticPartitionKeys != null && hCatStaticPartitionKeys.size() > 0) {
            Map<String, String> filter = new HashMap<String, String>();
            for (int i = 0; i < hCatStaticPartitionKeys.size(); ++i) {
                String key = hCatStaticPartitionKeys.get(i);
                String val = hCatStaticPartitionValues.get(i);
                filter.put(key, val);
            }
            return filter;
        }
        return null;
    }

    private void validateStaticPartitionKey() throws IOException {
        // check the static partition key from command line
        List<HCatFieldSchema> partFields = hCatPartitionSchema.getFields();

        if (hCatStaticPartitionKeys != null && hCatStaticPartitionKeys.size() > 0) {
            for (String key : hCatStaticPartitionKeys) {
                boolean found = false;
                for (HCatFieldSchema hfs : partFields) {
                    if (hfs.getName().equals(key)) {
                        found = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (!found) {
                    throw new IOException("The provided hive partition key " + key
                            + " is not part of the partition " + " keys for table " + getQualifiedHCatTableName());
                }
            }
        }
        hCatDynamicPartitionKeys = new ArrayList<String>();
        hCatDynamicPartitionKeys.addAll(hCatPartitionSchema.getFieldNames());
        if (hCatStaticPartitionKeys != null && hCatStaticPartitionKeys.size() > 0) {
            for (String key : hCatStaticPartitionKeys) {
                hCatDynamicPartitionKeys.remove(key);
            }
        }
        configuration.setStrings(HCAT_STATIC_PARTITION_KEY_PROP,
                hCatStaticPartitionKeys.toArray(new String[hCatStaticPartitionKeys.size()]));
    }

    public static void configureImportOutputFormat(SqoopOptions opts, Job job, ConnManager connMgr, String dbTable,
            Configuration config) throws IOException {

        LOG.info("Configuring HCatalog for import job");
        SqoopHCatUtilities.instance().configureHCat(opts, job, connMgr, dbTable, job.getConfiguration());
        LOG.info("Validating dynamic partition keys");
        SqoopHCatUtilities.instance().validateFieldAndColumnMappings();
        SqoopHCatUtilities.instance().validateDynamicPartitionKeysMapping();
        job.setOutputFormatClass(getOutputFormatClass());
        IntWritable[] delimChars = new IntWritable[5];
        String hiveReplacement = "";
        LOG.debug("Hive delimiters will be fixed during import");
        DelimiterSet delims = opts.getOutputDelimiters();
        if (!opts.explicitOutputDelims()) {
            delims = DelimiterSet.HIVE_DELIMITERS;
        }
        delimChars = new IntWritable[] { new IntWritable(delims.getFieldsTerminatedBy()),
                new IntWritable(delims.getLinesTerminatedBy()), new IntWritable(delims.getEnclosedBy()),
                new IntWritable(delims.getEscapedBy()), new IntWritable(delims.isEncloseRequired() ? 1 : 0), };
        hiveReplacement = opts.getHiveDelimsReplacement();
        if (hiveReplacement == null) {
            hiveReplacement = "";
        }

        LOG.debug("Setting hive delimiters information");
        DefaultStringifier.storeArray(config, delimChars, HIVE_DELIMITERS_TO_REPLACE_PROP);
        config.set(HIVE_DELIMITERS_REPLACEMENT_PROP, hiveReplacement);
        if (opts.doHiveDropDelims() || opts.getHiveDelimsReplacement() != null) {
            LOG.debug("Enabling hive delimter replacement");
            config.set(HIVE_DELIMITERS_REPLACEMENT_ENABLED_PROP, "true");
        } else {
            LOG.debug("Disabling hive delimter replacement");
            config.set(HIVE_DELIMITERS_REPLACEMENT_ENABLED_PROP, "false");
        }
    }

    public static void configureExportInputFormat(SqoopOptions opts, Job job, ConnManager connMgr, String dbTable,
            Configuration config) throws IOException {

        LOG.info("Configuring HCatalog for export job");
        SqoopHCatUtilities hCatUtils = SqoopHCatUtilities.instance();
        hCatUtils.configureHCat(opts, job, connMgr, dbTable, job.getConfiguration());
        job.setInputFormatClass(getInputFormatClass());
        Map<String, List<Integer>> dbColInfo = hCatUtils.getDbColumnInfo();
        MapWritable columnTypesJava = new MapWritable();
        Properties mapColumnJava = opts.getMapColumnJava();
        for (Map.Entry<String, List<Integer>> e : dbColInfo.entrySet()) {
            Text columnName = new Text(e.getKey());
            Text columnText = null;
            if (mapColumnJava.containsKey(e.getKey())) {
                columnText = new Text(mapColumnJava.getProperty(e.getKey()));
            } else {
                columnText = new Text(connMgr.toJavaType(dbTable, e.getKey(), e.getValue().get(0)));
            }
            columnTypesJava.put(columnName, columnText);
        }
        MapWritable columnTypesSql = new MapWritable();
        for (Map.Entry<String, List<Integer>> e : dbColInfo.entrySet()) {
            Text columnName = new Text(e.getKey());
            IntWritable sqlType = new IntWritable(e.getValue().get(0));
            columnTypesSql.put(columnName, sqlType);
        }
        DefaultStringifier.store(config, columnTypesJava, SqoopHCatUtilities.HCAT_DB_OUTPUT_COLTYPES_JAVA);
        DefaultStringifier.store(config, columnTypesSql, SqoopHCatUtilities.HCAT_DB_OUTPUT_COLTYPES_SQL);
    }

    /**
     * Add the Hive and HCatalog jar files to local classpath and dist cache.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void addJars(Job job, SqoopOptions options) throws IOException {

        if (ConfigurationHelper.isLocalJobTracker(job.getConfiguration())) {
            LOG.info("Not adding hcatalog jars to distributed cache in local mode");
            return;
        }
        if (options.isSkipDistCache()) {
            LOG.info("Not adding hcatalog jars to distributed cache as requested");
            return;
        }
        Configuration conf = job.getConfiguration();
        String hiveHome = null;
        String hCatHome = null;
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);
        if (options != null) {
            hiveHome = options.getHiveHome();
        }
        if (hiveHome == null) {
            hiveHome = SqoopOptions.getHiveHomeDefault();
        }
        if (options != null) {
            hCatHome = options.getHCatHome();
        }
        if (hCatHome == null) {
            hCatHome = SqoopOptions.getHCatHomeDefault();
        }
        LOG.info("HCatalog job : Hive Home = " + hiveHome);
        LOG.info("HCatalog job:  HCatalog Home = " + hCatHome);

        conf.addResource(hiveHome + HIVESITEXMLPATH);

        // Add these to the 'tmpjars' array, which the MR JobSubmitter
        // will upload to HDFS and put in the DistributedCache libjars.
        List<String> libDirs = new ArrayList<String>();
        libDirs.add(hCatHome + File.separator + HCATSHAREDIR);
        libDirs.add(hCatHome + File.separator + DEFLIBDIR);
        libDirs.add(hiveHome + File.separator + DEFLIBDIR);
        Set<String> localUrls = new HashSet<String>();
        // Add any libjars already specified
        localUrls.addAll(conf.getStringCollection(ConfigurationConstants.MAPRED_DISTCACHE_CONF_PARAM));
        for (String dir : libDirs) {
            LOG.info("Adding jar files under " + dir + " to distributed cache");
            addDirToCache(new File(dir), fs, localUrls, false);
        }

        // Recursively add all hcatalog storage handler jars
        // The HBase storage handler is getting deprecated post Hive+HCat merge
        String hCatStorageHandlerDir = hCatHome + File.separator + "share/hcatalog/storage-handlers";
        LOG.info("Adding jar files under " + hCatStorageHandlerDir + " to distributed cache (recursively)");

        addDirToCache(new File(hCatStorageHandlerDir), fs, localUrls, true);

        String tmpjars = conf.get(ConfigurationConstants.MAPRED_DISTCACHE_CONF_PARAM);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(1024);
        if (null != tmpjars) {
            sb.append(tmpjars);
            sb.append(",");
        }
        sb.append(StringUtils.arrayToString(localUrls.toArray(new String[0])));
        conf.set(ConfigurationConstants.MAPRED_DISTCACHE_CONF_PARAM, sb.toString());
    }

    /**
     * Add the .jar elements of a directory to the DCache classpath, optionally
     * recursively.
     */
    private static void addDirToCache(File dir, FileSystem fs, Set<String> localUrls, boolean recursive) {
        if (dir == null) {
            return;
        }

        File[] fileList = dir.listFiles();

        if (fileList == null) {
            LOG.warn("No files under " + dir + " to add to distributed cache for hcatalog job");
            return;
        }

        for (File libFile : dir.listFiles()) {
            if (libFile.exists() && !libFile.isDirectory() && libFile.getName().endsWith("jar")) {
                Path p = new Path(libFile.toString());
                if (libFile.canRead()) {
                    String qualified = p.makeQualified(fs).toString();
                    LOG.info("Adding to job classpath: " + qualified);
                    localUrls.add(qualified);
                } else {
                    LOG.warn("Ignoring unreadable file " + libFile);
                }
            }
            if (recursive && libFile.isDirectory()) {
                addDirToCache(libFile, fs, localUrls, recursive);
            }
        }
    }

    public static boolean isHadoop1() {
        String version = org.apache.hadoop.util.VersionInfo.getVersion();
        if (version.matches("\\b0\\.20\\..+\\b") || version.matches("\\b1\\.\\d\\.\\d")) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
    * Resolve a database-specific type to HCat data type. Largely follows Sqoop's
    * hive translation.
    * @param sqlType
    *          sql type
    * @return hcat type
    */
    public static String toHCatType(int sqlType) {
        switch (sqlType) {

        // Ideally TINYINT and SMALLINT should be mapped to their
        // HCat equivalents tinyint and smallint respectively
        // But the Sqoop Java type conversion has them mapped to Integer
        // Even though the referenced Java doc clearly recommends otherwise.
        // Changing this now can cause many of the sequence file usages to
        // break as value class implementations will change. So, we
        // just use the same behavior here.
        case Types.SMALLINT:
        case Types.TINYINT:
        case Types.INTEGER:
            return "int";

        case Types.VARCHAR:
            return "varchar";
        case Types.CHAR:
            return "char";
        case Types.LONGVARCHAR:
        case Types.NVARCHAR:
        case Types.NCHAR:
        case Types.LONGNVARCHAR:
        case Types.DATE:
        case Types.TIME:
        case Types.TIMESTAMP:
        case Types.CLOB:
            return "string";

        case Types.FLOAT:
        case Types.REAL:
            return "float";

        case Types.NUMERIC:
        case Types.DECIMAL:
            return "decimal";

        case Types.DOUBLE:
            return "double";

        case Types.BIT:
        case Types.BOOLEAN:
            return "boolean";

        case Types.BIGINT:
            return "bigint";

        case Types.BINARY:
        case Types.VARBINARY:
        case Types.BLOB:
        case Types.LONGVARBINARY:
            return "binary";

        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot convert SQL type to HCatalog type " + sqlType);
        }
    }

    public void invokeOutputCommitterForLocalMode(Job job) throws IOException {
        if (ConfigurationHelper.isLocalJobTracker(job.getConfiguration()) && isHadoop1()) {
            // HCatalog 0.11- do have special class HCatHadoopShims, however this
            // class got merged into Hive Shim layer in 0.12+. Following method will
            // try to find correct implementation via reflection.
            HadoopShims shims = ShimLoader.getHadoopShims();
            HCatHadoopShims hcatShims = shims.getHCatShim();
            try {
                hcatShims.commitJob(new HCatOutputFormat(), job);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Can't explicitly commit job", e);
            }
        }
    }

    public void launchHCatCli(String cmdLine) throws IOException {
        String tmpFileName = null;

        String tmpDir = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
        if (options != null) {
            tmpDir = options.getTempDir();
        }
        tmpFileName = new File(tmpDir, "hcat-script-" + System.currentTimeMillis()).getAbsolutePath();

        writeHCatScriptFile(tmpFileName, cmdLine);
        // Create the argv for the HCatalog Cli Driver.
        String[] argArray = new String[2];
        argArray[0] = "-f";
        argArray[1] = tmpFileName;
        String argLine = StringUtils.join(",", Arrays.asList(argArray));

        if (testMode) {
            LOG.debug("Executing HCatalog CLI in-process with " + argLine);
            executeHCatProgramInProcess(argArray);
        } else {
            LOG.info("Executing external HCatalog CLI process with args :" + argLine);
            executeExternalHCatProgram(Executor.getCurEnvpStrings(), argArray);
        }
    }

    public void writeHCatScriptFile(String fileName, String contents) throws IOException {
        BufferedWriter w = null;
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
            w = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos));
            w.write(contents, 0, contents.length());
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            LOG.error("Error writing HCatalog load-in script", ioe);
            throw ioe;
        } finally {
            if (null != w) {
                try {
                    w.close();
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                    LOG.warn("IOException closing stream to HCatalog script", ioe);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Execute HCat via an external 'bin/hcat' process.
     * @param env
     *          the environment strings to pass to any subprocess.
     * @throws IOException
     *           if HCatalog did not exit successfully.
     */
    public void executeExternalHCatProgram(List<String> env, String[] cmdLine) throws IOException {
        // run HCat command with the given args
        String hCatProgram = getHCatPath();
        ArrayList<String> args = new ArrayList<String>();
        if (Shell.WINDOWS) {
            // windows depends on python to be available
            args.add("python");
        }
        args.add(hCatProgram);
        if (cmdLine != null && cmdLine.length > 0) {
            for (String s : cmdLine) {
                args.add(s);
            }
        }
        LoggingAsyncSink logSink = new LoggingAsyncSink(LOG);
        int ret = Executor.exec(args.toArray(new String[0]), env.toArray(new String[0]), logSink, logSink);
        if (0 != ret) {
            throw new IOException("HCat exited with status " + ret);
        }
    }

    public void executeHCatProgramInProcess(String[] argv) throws IOException {
        SubprocessSecurityManager subprocessSM = null;

        try {
            Class<?> cliDriverClass = Class.forName(HCAT_CLI_MAIN_CLASS);
            subprocessSM = new SubprocessSecurityManager();
            subprocessSM.install();
            Method mainMethod = cliDriverClass.getMethod("main", argv.getClass());
            mainMethod.invoke(null, (Object) argv);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
            throw new IOException("HCatalog class not found", cnfe);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme) {
            throw new IOException("Could not access HCatCli.main()", nsme);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
            throw new IOException("Could not access HatCli.main()", iae);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
            // This may have been the ExitSecurityException triggered by the
            // SubprocessSecurityManager.
            Throwable cause = ite.getCause();
            if (cause instanceof ExitSecurityException) {
                ExitSecurityException ese = (ExitSecurityException) cause;
                int status = ese.getExitStatus();
                if (status != 0) {
                    throw new IOException("HCatCli  exited with status=" + status);
                }
            } else {
                throw new IOException("Exception thrown from HCatCli", ite);
            }
        } finally {
            if (null != subprocessSM) {
                subprocessSM.uninstall();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return the filename of the hcat executable to run to do the import
     */
    public String getHCatPath() {
        String hCatHome = null;
        if (options == null) {
            hCatHome = SqoopOptions.getHCatHomeDefault();
        } else {
            hCatHome = options.getHCatHome();
        }

        if (null == hCatHome) {
            return null;
        }

        Path p = new Path(hCatHome);
        p = new Path(p, "bin");
        p = new Path(p, HCATCMD);
        String hCatBinStr = p.toString();
        if (new File(hCatBinStr).canExecute()) {
            return hCatBinStr;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static boolean isTestMode() {
        return testMode;
    }

    public static void setTestMode(boolean mode) {
        testMode = mode;
    }

    public static Class<? extends InputFormat> getInputFormatClass() {
        return inputFormatClass;
    }

    public static Class<? extends OutputFormat> getOutputFormatClass() {
        return outputFormatClass;
    }

    public static void setInputFormatClass(Class<? extends InputFormat> clz) {
        inputFormatClass = clz;
    }

    public static void setOutputFormatClass(Class<? extends OutputFormat> clz) {
        outputFormatClass = clz;
    }

    public static Class<? extends Mapper> getImportMapperClass() {
        return importMapperClass;
    }

    public static Class<? extends Mapper> getExportMapperClass() {
        return exportMapperClass;
    }

    public static void setExportMapperClass(Class<? extends Mapper> clz) {
        exportMapperClass = clz;
    }

    public static void setImportMapperClass(Class<? extends Mapper> clz) {
        importMapperClass = clz;
    }

    public static Class<? extends Writable> getImportValueClass() {
        return importValueClass;
    }

    public static void setImportValueClass(Class<? extends Writable> clz) {
        importValueClass = clz;
    }

    public String getDatabaseTable() {
        return dbTableName;
    }

    public String getHCatTableName() {
        return hCatTableName;
    }

    public String getHCatDatabaseName() {
        return hCatDatabaseName;
    }

    public String getQualifiedHCatTableName() {
        return hCatQualifiedTableName;
    }

    public List<String> getHCatDynamicPartitionKeys() {
        return hCatDynamicPartitionKeys;
    }

    public List<String> getHCatStaticPartitionKey() {
        return hCatStaticPartitionKeys;
    }

    public String[] getDBColumnNames() {
        return dbColumnNames;
    }

    public HCatSchema getHCatOutputSchema() {
        return hCatOutputSchema;
    }

    public void setHCatOutputSchema(HCatSchema schema) {
        hCatOutputSchema = schema;
    }

    public HCatSchema getHCatPartitionSchema() {
        return hCatPartitionSchema;
    }

    public void setHCatPartitionSchema(HCatSchema schema) {
        hCatPartitionSchema = schema;
    }

    public void setHCatStaticPartitionKey(List<String> keys) {
        hCatStaticPartitionKeys = keys;
    }

    public void setHCatDynamicPartitionKeys(List<String> keys) {
        hCatDynamicPartitionKeys = keys;
    }

    public String[] getDbColumnNames() {
        return dbColumnNames;
    }

    public void setDbColumnNames(String[] names) {
        dbColumnNames = names;
    }

    public Map<String, List<Integer>> getDbColumnInfo() {
        return dbColumnInfo;
    }

    public String gethCatTableName() {
        return hCatTableName;
    }

    public String gethCatDatabaseName() {
        return hCatDatabaseName;
    }

    public String gethCatQualifiedTableName() {
        return hCatQualifiedTableName;
    }

    public void setConfigured(boolean value) {
        configured = value;
    }

    public static String sqlTypeString(int sqlType) {
        switch (sqlType) {
        case Types.BIT:
            return "BIT";
        case Types.TINYINT:
            return "TINYINT";
        case Types.SMALLINT:
            return "SMALLINT";
        case Types.INTEGER:
            return "INTEGER";
        case Types.BIGINT:
            return "BIGINT";
        case Types.FLOAT:
            return "FLOAT";
        case Types.REAL:
            return "REAL";
        case Types.DOUBLE:
            return "DOUBLE";
        case Types.NUMERIC:
            return "NUMERIC";
        case Types.DECIMAL:
            return "DECIMAL";
        case Types.CHAR:
            return "CHAR";
        case Types.VARCHAR:
            return "VARCHAR";
        case Types.LONGVARCHAR:
            return "LONGVARCHAR";
        case Types.DATE:
            return "DATE";
        case Types.TIME:
            return "TIME";
        case Types.TIMESTAMP:
            return "TIMESTAMP";
        case Types.BINARY:
            return "BINARY";
        case Types.VARBINARY:
            return "VARBINARY";
        case Types.LONGVARBINARY:
            return "LONGVARBINARY";
        case Types.NULL:
            return "NULL";
        case Types.OTHER:
            return "OTHER";
        case Types.JAVA_OBJECT:
            return "JAVA_OBJECT";
        case Types.DISTINCT:
            return "DISTINCT";
        case Types.STRUCT:
            return "STRUCT";
        case Types.ARRAY:
            return "ARRAY";
        case Types.BLOB:
            return "BLOB";
        case Types.CLOB:
            return "CLOB";
        case Types.REF:
            return "REF";
        case Types.DATALINK:
            return "DATALINK";
        case Types.BOOLEAN:
            return "BOOLEAN";
        case Types.ROWID:
            return "ROWID";
        case Types.NCHAR:
            return "NCHAR";
        case Types.NVARCHAR:
            return "NVARCHAR";
        case Types.LONGNVARCHAR:
            return "LONGNVARCHAR";
        case Types.NCLOB:
            return "NCLOB";
        case Types.SQLXML:
            return "SQLXML";
        default:
            return "<UNKNOWN>";
        }
    }
}