Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.debug; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import javax.management.MBeanServer; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /** * Debug utility methods for Hive. */ public class Utils { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Utils.class.getName()); private static final String HOTSPOT_BEAN_NAME = "com.sun.management:type=HotSpotDiagnostic"; private static volatile Object hotspotMBean; private static final Method DUMP_HEAP_METHOD; private static final Class HOTSPOT_MXBEAN_CLASS; static { Class clazz; Method method; try { clazz = Class.forName("com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean"); method = clazz.getMethod("dumpHeap", String.class, Boolean.class); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ce) { LOG.error("com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean is not supported.", ce); throw new RuntimeException(ce); } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne) { LOG.error("Failed to inject operation dumpHeap.", ne); throw new RuntimeException(ne); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage()); throw new RuntimeException(e); } HOTSPOT_MXBEAN_CLASS = clazz; DUMP_HEAP_METHOD = method; } /** * Dumps process heap to a file in temp directoty. * @param args Strings to use to build a file name (dump_arg0_arg1_....). */ public static void dumpHeapToTmp(String... args) { String tmpDir = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"); if (StringUtils.isBlank(tmpDir)) { tmpDir = "/tmp/"; } String fileName = tmpDir + File.pathSeparatorChar + "dump"; for (String arg : args) { fileName += "_" + arg; } fileName += "_" + System.nanoTime() + ".hprof"; dumpHeap(fileName, true); } /** * Dumps process heap. * @param fileName File name to use. * @param live Whether to only dump live objects. */ public static void dumpHeap(String fileName, boolean live) { if (hotspotMBean == null) { try { MBeanServer server = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer(); hotspotMBean = ManagementFactory.newPlatformMXBeanProxy(server, HOTSPOT_BEAN_NAME, HOTSPOT_MXBEAN_CLASS); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage()); throw new RuntimeException(e); } } if (DUMP_HEAP_METHOD != null) { try { DUMP_HEAP_METHOD.invoke(hotspotMBean, new Object[] { fileName, Boolean.valueOf(live) }); } catch (RuntimeException re) { LOG.error(re.getMessage()); throw re; } catch (Exception exp) { LOG.error(exp.getMessage()); throw new RuntimeException(exp); } } else { LOG.error("Cannot find method dumpHeap() in com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean."); } } /** * Outputs some bytes as hex w/printable characters prints. * Helpful debug method; c/p from HBase Bytes. * @param b Bytes. * @param off Offset. * @param len Length. * @return The string representation. */ public static String toStringBinary(final byte[] b, int off, int len) { StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); try { String first = new String(b, off, len, "ISO-8859-1"); for (int i = 0; i < first.length(); ++i) { int ch = first.charAt(i) & 0xFF; if ((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || " `~!@#$%^&*()-_=+[]{}\\|;:'\",.<>/?".indexOf(ch) >= 0) { result.append(first.charAt(i)); } else { result.append(String.format("\\x%02X", ch)); } } } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new RuntimeException("ISO-8859-1 not supported?", e); } return result.toString(); } }