org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.AnnotationReadingPriorityFunction.java Source code

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.PriorityFunction;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.CloseRegionRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.CompactRegionRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.FlushRegionRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.GetRegionInfoRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.GetStoreFileRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.SplitRegionRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.GetRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.MultiRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.MutateRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.ScanRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos.RegionSpecifier;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.RPCProtos.RequestHeader;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.QosPriority;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.protobuf.Message;
import com.google.protobuf.TextFormat;

/**
 * Reads special method annotations and table names to figure a priority for use by QoS facility in
 * ipc; e.g: rpcs to hbase:meta get priority.
 */
// TODO: Remove.  This is doing way too much work just to figure a priority.  Do as Elliott
// suggests and just have the client specify a priority.

//The logic for figuring out high priority RPCs is as follows:
//1. if the method is annotated with a QosPriority of QOS_HIGH,
//   that is honored
//2. parse out the protobuf message and see if the request is for meta
//   region, and if so, treat it as a high priority RPC
//Some optimizations for (2) are done here -
//Clients send the argument classname as part of making the RPC. The server
//decides whether to deserialize the proto argument message based on the
//pre-established set of argument classes (knownArgumentClasses below).
//This prevents the server from having to deserialize all proto argument
//messages prematurely.
//All the argument classes declare a 'getRegion' method that returns a
//RegionSpecifier object. Methods can be invoked on the returned object
//to figure out whether it is a meta region or not.
class AnnotationReadingPriorityFunction implements PriorityFunction {
    public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(AnnotationReadingPriorityFunction.class.getName());

    /** Used to control the scan delay, currently sqrt(numNextCall * weight) */
    public static final String SCAN_VTIME_WEIGHT_CONF_KEY = "ipc.server.scan.vtime.weight";

    private final Map<String, Integer> annotatedQos;
    //We need to mock the regionserver instance for some unit tests (set via
    //setRegionServer method.
    private RSRpcServices rpcServices;
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private final Class<? extends Message>[] knownArgumentClasses = new Class[] { GetRegionInfoRequest.class,
            GetStoreFileRequest.class, CloseRegionRequest.class, FlushRegionRequest.class, SplitRegionRequest.class,
            CompactRegionRequest.class, GetRequest.class, MutateRequest.class, ScanRequest.class };

    // Some caches for helping performance
    private final Map<String, Class<? extends Message>> argumentToClassMap = new HashMap<String, Class<? extends Message>>();
    private final Map<String, Map<Class<? extends Message>, Method>> methodMap = new HashMap<String, Map<Class<? extends Message>, Method>>();

    private final float scanVirtualTimeWeight;

    AnnotationReadingPriorityFunction(final RSRpcServices rpcServices) {
        Map<String, Integer> qosMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        for (Method m : RSRpcServices.class.getMethods()) {
            QosPriority p = m.getAnnotation(QosPriority.class);
            if (p != null) {
                // Since we protobuf'd, and then subsequently, when we went with pb style, method names
                // are capitalized.  This meant that this brittle compare of method names gotten by
                // reflection no longer matched the method names coming in over pb.  TODO: Get rid of this
                // check.  For now, workaround is to capitalize the names we got from reflection so they
                // have chance of matching the pb ones.
                String capitalizedMethodName = capitalize(m.getName());
                qosMap.put(capitalizedMethodName, p.priority());
            }
        }
        this.rpcServices = rpcServices;
        this.annotatedQos = qosMap;
        if (methodMap.get("getRegion") == null) {
            methodMap.put("hasRegion", new HashMap<Class<? extends Message>, Method>());
            methodMap.put("getRegion", new HashMap<Class<? extends Message>, Method>());
        }
        for (Class<? extends Message> cls : knownArgumentClasses) {
            argumentToClassMap.put(cls.getName(), cls);
            try {
                methodMap.get("hasRegion").put(cls, cls.getDeclaredMethod("hasRegion"));
                methodMap.get("getRegion").put(cls, cls.getDeclaredMethod("getRegion"));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        Configuration conf = rpcServices.getConfiguration();
        scanVirtualTimeWeight = conf.getFloat(SCAN_VTIME_WEIGHT_CONF_KEY, 1.0f);
    }

    private String capitalize(final String s) {
        StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(s);
        strBuilder.setCharAt(0, Character.toUpperCase(strBuilder.charAt(0)));
        return strBuilder.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a 'priority' based on the request type.
     *
     * Currently the returned priority is used for queue selection.
     * See the SimpleRpcScheduler as example. It maintains a queue per 'priory type'
     * HIGH_QOS (meta requests), REPLICATION_QOS (replication requests),
     * NORMAL_QOS (user requests).
     */
    @Override
    public int getPriority(RequestHeader header, Message param) {
        String methodName = header.getMethodName();
        Integer priorityByAnnotation = annotatedQos.get(methodName);
        if (priorityByAnnotation != null) {
            return priorityByAnnotation;
        }
        if (param == null) {
            return HConstants.NORMAL_QOS;
        }
        if (methodName.equalsIgnoreCase("multi") && param instanceof MultiRequest) {
            // The multi call has its priority set in the header.  All calls should work this way but
            // only this one has been converted so far.  No priority == NORMAL_QOS.
            return header.hasPriority() ? header.getPriority() : HConstants.NORMAL_QOS;
        }
        String cls = param.getClass().getName();
        Class<? extends Message> rpcArgClass = argumentToClassMap.get(cls);
        RegionSpecifier regionSpecifier = null;
        //check whether the request has reference to meta region or now.
        try {
            // Check if the param has a region specifier; the pb methods are hasRegion and getRegion if
            // hasRegion returns true.  Not all listed methods have region specifier each time.  For
            // example, the ScanRequest has it on setup but thereafter relies on the scannerid rather than
            // send the region over every time.
            Method hasRegion = methodMap.get("hasRegion").get(rpcArgClass);
            if (hasRegion != null && (Boolean) hasRegion.invoke(param, (Object[]) null)) {
                Method getRegion = methodMap.get("getRegion").get(rpcArgClass);
                regionSpecifier = (RegionSpecifier) getRegion.invoke(param, (Object[]) null);
                HRegion region = rpcServices.getRegion(regionSpecifier);
                if (region.getRegionInfo().isMetaTable()) {
                    if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
                        LOG.trace("High priority because region=" + region.getRegionNameAsString());
                    }
                    return HConstants.HIGH_QOS;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // Not good throwing an exception out of here, a runtime anyways.  Let the query go into the
            // server and have it throw the exception if still an issue.  Just mark it normal priority.
            if (LOG.isTraceEnabled())
                LOG.trace("Marking normal priority after getting exception=" + ex);
            return HConstants.NORMAL_QOS;
        }

        if (methodName.equalsIgnoreCase("scan")) { // scanner methods...
            ScanRequest request = (ScanRequest) param;
            if (!request.hasScannerId()) {
                return HConstants.NORMAL_QOS;
            }
            RegionScanner scanner = rpcServices.getScanner(request.getScannerId());
            if (scanner != null && scanner.getRegionInfo().isMetaRegion()) {
                if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    // Scanner requests are small in size so TextFormat version should not overwhelm log.
                    LOG.trace("High priority scanner request " + TextFormat.shortDebugString(request));
                }
                return HConstants.HIGH_QOS;
            }
        }
        return HConstants.NORMAL_QOS;
    }

    /**
     * Based on the request content, returns the deadline of the request.
     *
     * @param header
     * @param param
     * @return Deadline of this request. 0 now, otherwise msec of 'delay'
     */
    @Override
    public long getDeadline(RequestHeader header, Message param) {
        String methodName = header.getMethodName();
        if (methodName.equalsIgnoreCase("scan")) {
            ScanRequest request = (ScanRequest) param;
            if (!request.hasScannerId()) {
                return 0;
            }

            // get the 'virtual time' of the scanner, and applies sqrt() to get a
            // nice curve for the delay. More a scanner is used the less priority it gets.
            // The weight is used to have more control on the delay.
            long vtime = rpcServices.getScannerVirtualTime(request.getScannerId());
            return Math.round(Math.sqrt(vtime * scanVirtualTimeWeight));
        }
        return 0;
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    void setRegionServer(final HRegionServer hrs) {
        this.rpcServices = hrs.getRSRpcServices();
    }
}