Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.crypto.random; import java.io.Closeable; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Random; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configurable; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils; import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.HADOOP_SECURITY_SECURE_RANDOM_DEVICE_FILE_PATH_KEY; import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.HADOOP_SECURITY_SECURE_RANDOM_DEVICE_FILE_PATH_DEFAULT; /** * A Random implementation that uses random bytes sourced from the * operating system. */ @InterfaceAudience.Private public class OsSecureRandom extends Random implements Closeable, Configurable { public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(OsSecureRandom.class); private static final long serialVersionUID = 6391500337172057900L; private transient Configuration conf; private final int RESERVOIR_LENGTH = 8192; private String randomDevPath; private transient FileInputStream stream; private final byte[] reservoir = new byte[RESERVOIR_LENGTH]; private int pos = reservoir.length; private void fillReservoir(int min) { if (pos >= reservoir.length - min) { try { if (stream == null) { stream = new FileInputStream(new File(randomDevPath)); } IOUtils.readFully(stream, reservoir, 0, reservoir.length); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException("failed to fill reservoir", e); } pos = 0; } } public OsSecureRandom() { } @Override synchronized public void setConf(Configuration conf) { this.conf = conf; this.randomDevPath = conf.get(HADOOP_SECURITY_SECURE_RANDOM_DEVICE_FILE_PATH_KEY, HADOOP_SECURITY_SECURE_RANDOM_DEVICE_FILE_PATH_DEFAULT); close(); } @Override synchronized public Configuration getConf() { return conf; } @Override synchronized public void nextBytes(byte[] bytes) { int off = 0; int n = 0; while (off < bytes.length) { fillReservoir(0); n = Math.min(bytes.length - off, reservoir.length - pos); System.arraycopy(reservoir, pos, bytes, off, n); off += n; pos += n; } } @Override synchronized protected int next(int nbits) { fillReservoir(4); int n = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { n = ((n << 8) | (reservoir[pos++] & 0xff)); } return n & (0xffffffff >> (32 - nbits)); } @Override synchronized public void close() { if (stream != null) { IOUtils.cleanup(LOG, stream); stream = null; } } }