Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * */ package org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip; /** * Utility class that represents a two byte integer with conversion * rules for the big endian byte order of ZIP files. * @Immutable */ public final class ZipShort implements Cloneable { private static final int BYTE_MASK = 0xFF; private static final int BYTE_1_MASK = 0xFF00; private static final int BYTE_1_SHIFT = 8; private final int value; /** * Create instance from a number. * @param value the int to store as a ZipShort */ public ZipShort(int value) { this.value = value; } /** * Create instance from bytes. * @param bytes the bytes to store as a ZipShort */ public ZipShort(byte[] bytes) { this(bytes, 0); } /** * Create instance from the two bytes starting at offset. * @param bytes the bytes to store as a ZipShort * @param offset the offset to start */ public ZipShort(byte[] bytes, int offset) { value = ZipShort.getValue(bytes, offset); } /** * Get value as two bytes in big endian byte order. * @return the value as a a two byte array in big endian byte order */ public byte[] getBytes() { byte[] result = new byte[2]; result[0] = (byte) (value & BYTE_MASK); result[1] = (byte) ((value & BYTE_1_MASK) >> BYTE_1_SHIFT); return result; } /** * Get value as Java int. * @return value as a Java int */ public int getValue() { return value; } /** * Get value as two bytes in big endian byte order. * @param value the Java int to convert to bytes * @return the converted int as a byte array in big endian byte order */ public static byte[] getBytes(int value) { byte[] result = new byte[2]; result[0] = (byte) (value & BYTE_MASK); result[1] = (byte) ((value & BYTE_1_MASK) >> BYTE_1_SHIFT); return result; } /** * Helper method to get the value as a java int from two bytes starting at given array offset * @param bytes the array of bytes * @param offset the offset to start * @return the corresponding java int value */ public static int getValue(byte[] bytes, int offset) { int value = (bytes[offset + 1] << BYTE_1_SHIFT) & BYTE_1_MASK; value += (bytes[offset] & BYTE_MASK); return value; } /** * Helper method to get the value as a java int from a two-byte array * @param bytes the array of bytes * @return the corresponding java int value */ public static int getValue(byte[] bytes) { return getValue(bytes, 0); } /** * Override to make two instances with same value equal. * @param o an object to compare * @return true if the objects are equal */ public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == null || !(o instanceof ZipShort)) { return false; } return value == ((ZipShort) o).getValue(); } /** * Override to make two instances with same value equal. * @return the value stored in the ZipShort */ public int hashCode() { return value; } public Object clone() { try { return super.clone(); } catch (CloneNotSupportedException cnfe) { // impossible throw new RuntimeException(cnfe); } } public String toString() { return "ZipShort value: " + value; } }