Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2001-2004 The Apache Software Foundation * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.commons.collections; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; /** * Runtime exception thrown from functors. * If required, a root cause error can be wrapped within this one. * * @since Commons Collections 3.0 * @version $Revision: 1.6 $ $Date: 2004/02/18 01:15:42 $ * * @author Stephen Colebourne */ public class FunctorException extends RuntimeException { /** * Does JDK support nested exceptions */ private static final boolean JDK_SUPPORTS_NESTED; static { boolean flag = false; try { Throwable.class.getDeclaredMethod("getCause", new Class[0]); flag = true; } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { flag = false; } JDK_SUPPORTS_NESTED = flag; } /** * Root cause of the exception */ private final Throwable rootCause; /** * Constructs a new <code>FunctorException</code> without specified * detail message. */ public FunctorException() { super(); this.rootCause = null; } /** * Constructs a new <code>FunctorException</code> with specified * detail message. * * @param msg the error message. */ public FunctorException(String msg) { super(msg); this.rootCause = null; } /** * Constructs a new <code>FunctorException</code> with specified * nested <code>Throwable</code> root cause. * * @param rootCause the exception or error that caused this exception * to be thrown. */ public FunctorException(Throwable rootCause) { super((rootCause == null ? null : rootCause.getMessage())); this.rootCause = rootCause; } /** * Constructs a new <code>FunctorException</code> with specified * detail message and nested <code>Throwable</code> root cause. * * @param msg the error message. * @param rootCause the exception or error that caused this exception * to be thrown. */ public FunctorException(String msg, Throwable rootCause) { super(msg); this.rootCause = rootCause; } /** * Gets the cause of this throwable. * * @return the cause of this throwable, or <code>null</code> */ public Throwable getCause() { return rootCause; } /** * Prints the stack trace of this exception to the standard error stream. */ public void printStackTrace() { printStackTrace(System.err); } /** * Prints the stack trace of this exception to the specified stream. * * @param out the <code>PrintStream</code> to use for output */ public void printStackTrace(PrintStream out) { synchronized (out) { PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(out, false); printStackTrace(pw); // Flush the PrintWriter before it's GC'ed. pw.flush(); } } /** * Prints the stack trace of this exception to the specified writer. * * @param out the <code>PrintWriter</code> to use for output */ public void printStackTrace(PrintWriter out) { synchronized (out) { super.printStackTrace(out); if (rootCause != null && JDK_SUPPORTS_NESTED == false) { out.print("Caused by: "); rootCause.printStackTrace(out); } } } }