org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteMetaImpl.java Source code

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.calcite.jdbc;

import org.apache.calcite.DataContext;
import org.apache.calcite.adapter.java.AbstractQueryableTable;
import org.apache.calcite.adapter.java.JavaTypeFactory;
import org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaParameter;
import org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaStatement;
import org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaUtils;
import org.apache.calcite.avatica.ColumnMetaData;
import org.apache.calcite.avatica.Meta;
import org.apache.calcite.avatica.MetaImpl;
import org.apache.calcite.avatica.NoSuchStatementException;
import org.apache.calcite.avatica.QueryState;
import org.apache.calcite.avatica.remote.TypedValue;
import org.apache.calcite.linq4j.Enumerable;
import org.apache.calcite.linq4j.Enumerator;
import org.apache.calcite.linq4j.Linq4j;
import org.apache.calcite.linq4j.QueryProvider;
import org.apache.calcite.linq4j.Queryable;
import org.apache.calcite.linq4j.function.Function1;
import org.apache.calcite.linq4j.function.Functions;
import org.apache.calcite.linq4j.function.Predicate1;
import org.apache.calcite.rel.RelCollation;
import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataTypeFactory;
import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataTypeFactoryImpl;
import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataTypeField;
import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataTypeSystem;
import org.apache.calcite.runtime.FlatLists;
import org.apache.calcite.schema.Schema;
import org.apache.calcite.schema.SchemaPlus;
import org.apache.calcite.schema.Table;
import org.apache.calcite.schema.impl.AbstractTableQueryable;
import org.apache.calcite.server.CalciteServerStatement;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlJdbcFunctionCall;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.SqlParser;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeName;
import org.apache.calcite.util.Util;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.common.primitives.Longs;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Helper for implementing the {@code getXxx} methods such as
 * {@link org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaDatabaseMetaData#getTables}.
 */
public class CalciteMetaImpl extends MetaImpl {
    static final Driver DRIVER = new Driver();

    public CalciteMetaImpl(CalciteConnectionImpl connection) {
        super(connection);
        this.connProps.setAutoCommit(false).setReadOnly(false).setTransactionIsolation(Connection.TRANSACTION_NONE);
        this.connProps.setDirty(false);
    }

    static <T extends Named> Predicate1<T> namedMatcher(final Pat pattern) {
        if (pattern.s == null || pattern.s.equals("%")) {
            return Functions.truePredicate1();
        }
        final Pattern regex = likeToRegex(pattern);
        return new Predicate1<T>() {
            public boolean apply(T v1) {
                return regex.matcher(v1.getName()).matches();
            }
        };
    }

    static Predicate1<String> matcher(final Pat pattern) {
        if (pattern.s == null || pattern.s.equals("%")) {
            return Functions.truePredicate1();
        }
        final Pattern regex = likeToRegex(pattern);
        return new Predicate1<String>() {
            public boolean apply(String v1) {
                return regex.matcher(v1).matches();
            }
        };
    }

    /** Converts a LIKE-style pattern (where '%' represents a wild-card, escaped
     * using '\') to a Java regex. */
    public static Pattern likeToRegex(Pat pattern) {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("^");
        char[] charArray = pattern.s.toCharArray();
        int slash = -2;
        for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++) {
            char c = charArray[i];
            if (slash == i - 1) {
                buf.append('[').append(c).append(']');
            } else {
                switch (c) {
                case '\\':
                    slash = i;
                    break;
                case '%':
                    buf.append(".*");
                    break;
                case '[':
                    buf.append("\\[");
                    break;
                case ']':
                    buf.append("\\]");
                    break;
                default:
                    buf.append('[').append(c).append(']');
                }
            }
        }
        buf.append("$");
        return Pattern.compile(buf.toString());
    }

    @Override
    public StatementHandle createStatement(ConnectionHandle ch) {
        final StatementHandle h = super.createStatement(ch);
        final CalciteConnectionImpl calciteConnection = getConnection();
        calciteConnection.server.addStatement(calciteConnection, h);
        return h;
    }

    @Override
    public void closeStatement(StatementHandle h) {
        final CalciteConnectionImpl calciteConnection = getConnection();
        final CalciteServerStatement stmt;
        try {
            stmt = calciteConnection.server.getStatement(h);
        } catch (NoSuchStatementException e) {
            // statement is not valid; nothing to do
            return;
        }
        // stmt.close(); // TODO: implement
        calciteConnection.server.removeStatement(h);
    }

    private <E> MetaResultSet createResultSet(Enumerable<E> enumerable, Class clazz, String... names) {
        final List<ColumnMetaData> columns = new ArrayList<>();
        final List<Field> fields = new ArrayList<>();
        final List<String> fieldNames = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String name : names) {
            final int index = fields.size();
            final String fieldName = AvaticaUtils.toCamelCase(name);
            final Field field;
            try {
                field = clazz.getField(fieldName);
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            columns.add(columnMetaData(name, index, field.getType(), false));
            fields.add(field);
            fieldNames.add(fieldName);
        }
        //noinspection unchecked
        final Iterable<Object> iterable = (Iterable<Object>) (Iterable) enumerable;
        return createResultSet(Collections.<String, Object>emptyMap(), columns,
                CursorFactory.record(clazz, fields, fieldNames), new Frame(0, true, iterable));
    }

    @Override
    protected <E> MetaResultSet createEmptyResultSet(final Class<E> clazz) {
        final List<ColumnMetaData> columns = fieldMetaData(clazz).columns;
        final CursorFactory cursorFactory = CursorFactory.deduce(columns, clazz);
        return createResultSet(Collections.<String, Object>emptyMap(), columns, cursorFactory, Frame.EMPTY);
    }

    protected MetaResultSet createResultSet(Map<String, Object> internalParameters, List<ColumnMetaData> columns,
            CursorFactory cursorFactory, final Frame firstFrame) {
        try {
            final CalciteConnectionImpl connection = getConnection();
            final AvaticaStatement statement = connection.createStatement();
            final CalcitePrepare.CalciteSignature<Object> signature = new CalcitePrepare.CalciteSignature<Object>(
                    "", ImmutableList.<AvaticaParameter>of(), internalParameters, null, columns, cursorFactory,
                    ImmutableList.<RelCollation>of(), -1, null, Meta.StatementType.SELECT) {
                @Override
                public Enumerable<Object> enumerable(DataContext dataContext) {
                    return Linq4j.asEnumerable(firstFrame.rows);
                }
            };
            return MetaResultSet.create(connection.id, statement.getId(), true, signature, firstFrame);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    CalciteConnectionImpl getConnection() {
        return (CalciteConnectionImpl) connection;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<DatabaseProperty, Object> getDatabaseProperties(ConnectionHandle ch) {
        final ImmutableMap.Builder<DatabaseProperty, Object> builder = ImmutableMap.builder();
        for (DatabaseProperty p : DatabaseProperty.values()) {
            addProperty(builder, p);
        }
        return builder.build();
    }

    private ImmutableMap.Builder<DatabaseProperty, Object> addProperty(
            ImmutableMap.Builder<DatabaseProperty, Object> builder, DatabaseProperty p) {
        switch (p) {
        case GET_S_Q_L_KEYWORDS:
            return builder.put(p, SqlParser.create("").getMetadata().getJdbcKeywords());
        case GET_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS:
            return builder.put(p, SqlJdbcFunctionCall.getNumericFunctions());
        case GET_STRING_FUNCTIONS:
            return builder.put(p, SqlJdbcFunctionCall.getStringFunctions());
        case GET_SYSTEM_FUNCTIONS:
            return builder.put(p, SqlJdbcFunctionCall.getSystemFunctions());
        case GET_TIME_DATE_FUNCTIONS:
            return builder.put(p, SqlJdbcFunctionCall.getTimeDateFunctions());
        default:
            return builder;
        }
    }

    public MetaResultSet getTables(ConnectionHandle ch, String catalog, final Pat schemaPattern,
            final Pat tableNamePattern, final List<String> typeList) {
        final Predicate1<MetaTable> typeFilter;
        if (typeList == null) {
            typeFilter = Functions.truePredicate1();
        } else {
            typeFilter = new Predicate1<MetaTable>() {
                public boolean apply(MetaTable v1) {
                    return typeList.contains(v1.tableType);
                }
            };
        }
        final Predicate1<MetaSchema> schemaMatcher = namedMatcher(schemaPattern);
        return createResultSet(schemas(catalog).where(schemaMatcher)
                .selectMany(new Function1<MetaSchema, Enumerable<MetaTable>>() {
                    public Enumerable<MetaTable> apply(MetaSchema schema) {
                        return tables(schema, matcher(tableNamePattern));
                    }
                }).where(typeFilter), MetaTable.class, "TABLE_CAT", "TABLE_SCHEM", "TABLE_NAME", "TABLE_TYPE",
                "REMARKS", "TYPE_CAT", "TYPE_SCHEM", "TYPE_NAME", "SELF_REFERENCING_COL_NAME", "REF_GENERATION");
    }

    public MetaResultSet getTypeInfo(ConnectionHandle ch) {
        return createResultSet(allTypeInfo(), MetaTypeInfo.class, "TYPE_NAME", "DATA_TYPE", "PRECISION",
                "LITERAL_PREFIX", "LITERAL_SUFFIX", "CREATE_PARAMS", "NULLABLE", "CASE_SENSITIVE", "SEARCHABLE",
                "UNSIGNED_ATTRIBUTE", "FIXED_PREC_SCALE", "AUTO_INCREMENT", "LOCAL_TYPE_NAME", "MINIMUM_SCALE",
                "MAXIMUM_SCALE", "SQL_DATA_TYPE", "SQL_DATETIME_SUB", "NUM_PREC_RADIX");
    }

    public MetaResultSet getColumns(ConnectionHandle ch, String catalog, Pat schemaPattern, Pat tableNamePattern,
            Pat columnNamePattern) {
        final Predicate1<String> tableNameMatcher = matcher(tableNamePattern);
        final Predicate1<MetaSchema> schemaMatcher = namedMatcher(schemaPattern);
        final Predicate1<MetaColumn> columnMatcher = namedMatcher(columnNamePattern);
        return createResultSet(schemas(catalog).where(schemaMatcher)
                .selectMany(new Function1<MetaSchema, Enumerable<MetaTable>>() {
                    public Enumerable<MetaTable> apply(MetaSchema schema) {
                        return tables(schema, tableNameMatcher);
                    }
                }).selectMany(new Function1<MetaTable, Enumerable<MetaColumn>>() {
                    public Enumerable<MetaColumn> apply(MetaTable schema) {
                        return columns(schema);
                    }
                }).where(columnMatcher), MetaColumn.class, "TABLE_CAT", "TABLE_SCHEM", "TABLE_NAME", "COLUMN_NAME",
                "DATA_TYPE", "TYPE_NAME", "COLUMN_SIZE", "BUFFER_LENGTH", "DECIMAL_DIGITS", "NUM_PREC_RADIX",
                "NULLABLE", "REMARKS", "COLUMN_DEF", "SQL_DATA_TYPE", "SQL_DATETIME_SUB", "CHAR_OCTET_LENGTH",
                "ORDINAL_POSITION", "IS_NULLABLE", "SCOPE_CATALOG", "SCOPE_SCHEMA", "SCOPE_TABLE",
                "SOURCE_DATA_TYPE", "IS_AUTOINCREMENT", "IS_GENERATEDCOLUMN");
    }

    Enumerable<MetaCatalog> catalogs() {
        return Linq4j.asEnumerable(ImmutableList.of(new MetaCatalog(connection.getCatalog())));
    }

    Enumerable<MetaTableType> tableTypes() {
        return Linq4j.asEnumerable(ImmutableList.of(new MetaTableType("TABLE"), new MetaTableType("VIEW")));
    }

    Enumerable<MetaSchema> schemas(String catalog) {
        return Linq4j.asEnumerable(getConnection().rootSchema.getSubSchemaMap().values())
                .select(new Function1<CalciteSchema, MetaSchema>() {
                    public MetaSchema apply(CalciteSchema calciteSchema) {
                        return new CalciteMetaSchema(calciteSchema, connection.getCatalog(),
                                calciteSchema.getName());
                    }
                }).orderBy(new Function1<MetaSchema, Comparable>() {
                    public Comparable apply(MetaSchema metaSchema) {
                        return (Comparable) FlatLists.of(Util.first(metaSchema.tableCatalog, ""),
                                metaSchema.tableSchem);
                    }
                });
    }

    Enumerable<MetaTable> tables(String catalog) {
        return schemas(catalog).selectMany(new Function1<MetaSchema, Enumerable<MetaTable>>() {
            public Enumerable<MetaTable> apply(MetaSchema schema) {
                return tables(schema, Functions.<String>truePredicate1());
            }
        });
    }

    Enumerable<MetaTable> tables(final MetaSchema schema_) {
        final CalciteMetaSchema schema = (CalciteMetaSchema) schema_;
        return Linq4j.asEnumerable(schema.calciteSchema.getTableNames()).select(new Function1<String, MetaTable>() {
            public MetaTable apply(String name) {
                final Table table = schema.calciteSchema.getTable(name, true).getTable();
                return new CalciteMetaTable(table, schema.tableCatalog, schema.tableSchem, name);
            }
        }).concat(Linq4j.asEnumerable(schema.calciteSchema.getTablesBasedOnNullaryFunctions().entrySet())
                .select(new Function1<Map.Entry<String, Table>, MetaTable>() {
                    public MetaTable apply(Map.Entry<String, Table> pair) {
                        final Table table = pair.getValue();
                        return new CalciteMetaTable(table, schema.tableCatalog, schema.tableSchem, pair.getKey());
                    }
                }));
    }

    Enumerable<MetaTable> tables(final MetaSchema schema, final Predicate1<String> matcher) {
        return tables(schema).where(new Predicate1<MetaTable>() {
            public boolean apply(MetaTable v1) {
                return matcher.apply(v1.getName());
            }
        });
    }

    private ImmutableList<MetaTypeInfo> getAllDefaultType() {
        final ImmutableList.Builder<MetaTypeInfo> allTypeList = ImmutableList.builder();
        final CalciteConnectionImpl conn = (CalciteConnectionImpl) connection;
        final RelDataTypeSystem typeSystem = conn.typeFactory.getTypeSystem();
        for (SqlTypeName sqlTypeName : SqlTypeName.values()) {
            allTypeList.add(new MetaTypeInfo(sqlTypeName.getName(), sqlTypeName.getJdbcOrdinal(),
                    typeSystem.getMaxPrecision(sqlTypeName), typeSystem.getLiteral(sqlTypeName, true),
                    typeSystem.getLiteral(sqlTypeName, false),
                    // All types are nullable
                    (short) DatabaseMetaData.typeNullable, typeSystem.isCaseSensitive(sqlTypeName),
                    // Making all type searchable; we may want to
                    // be specific and declare under SqlTypeName
                    (short) DatabaseMetaData.typeSearchable, false, false, typeSystem.isAutoincrement(sqlTypeName),
                    (short) sqlTypeName.getMinScale(), (short) typeSystem.getMaxScale(sqlTypeName),
                    typeSystem.getNumTypeRadix(sqlTypeName)));
        }
        return allTypeList.build();
    }

    protected Enumerable<MetaTypeInfo> allTypeInfo() {
        return Linq4j.asEnumerable(getAllDefaultType());
    }

    public Enumerable<MetaColumn> columns(final MetaTable table_) {
        final CalciteMetaTable table = (CalciteMetaTable) table_;
        final RelDataType rowType = table.calciteTable.getRowType(getConnection().typeFactory);
        return Linq4j.asEnumerable(rowType.getFieldList()).select(new Function1<RelDataTypeField, MetaColumn>() {
            public MetaColumn apply(RelDataTypeField field) {
                final int precision = field.getType().getSqlTypeName().allowsPrec()
                        && !(field.getType() instanceof RelDataTypeFactoryImpl.JavaType)
                                ? field.getType().getPrecision()
                                : -1;
                return new MetaColumn(table.tableCat, table.tableSchem, table.tableName, field.getName(),
                        field.getType().getSqlTypeName().getJdbcOrdinal(), field.getType().getFullTypeString(),
                        precision,
                        field.getType().getSqlTypeName().allowsScale() ? field.getType().getScale() : null, 10,
                        field.getType().isNullable() ? DatabaseMetaData.columnNullable
                                : DatabaseMetaData.columnNoNulls,
                        precision, field.getIndex() + 1, field.getType().isNullable() ? "YES" : "NO");
            }
        });
    }

    public MetaResultSet getSchemas(ConnectionHandle ch, String catalog, Pat schemaPattern) {
        final Predicate1<MetaSchema> schemaMatcher = namedMatcher(schemaPattern);
        return createResultSet(schemas(catalog).where(schemaMatcher), MetaSchema.class, "TABLE_SCHEM",
                "TABLE_CATALOG");
    }

    public MetaResultSet getCatalogs(ConnectionHandle ch) {
        return createResultSet(catalogs(), MetaCatalog.class, "TABLE_CAT");
    }

    public MetaResultSet getTableTypes(ConnectionHandle ch) {
        return createResultSet(tableTypes(), MetaTableType.class, "TABLE_TYPE");
    }

    @Override
    public Iterable<Object> createIterable(StatementHandle handle, QueryState state, Signature signature,
            List<TypedValue> parameterValues, Frame firstFrame) {
        // Drop QueryState
        return _createIterable(handle, signature, parameterValues, firstFrame);
    }

    Iterable<Object> _createIterable(StatementHandle handle, Signature signature, List<TypedValue> parameterValues,
            Frame firstFrame) {
        try {
            //noinspection unchecked
            final CalcitePrepare.CalciteSignature<Object> calciteSignature = (CalcitePrepare.CalciteSignature<Object>) signature;
            return getConnection().enumerable(handle, calciteSignature);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public StatementHandle prepare(ConnectionHandle ch, String sql, long maxRowCount) {
        final StatementHandle h = createStatement(ch);
        final CalciteConnectionImpl calciteConnection = getConnection();

        final CalciteServerStatement statement;
        try {
            statement = calciteConnection.server.getStatement(h);
        } catch (NoSuchStatementException e) {
            // Not possible. We just created a statement.
            throw new AssertionError("missing statement", e);
        }
        h.signature = calciteConnection.parseQuery(CalcitePrepare.Query.of(sql), statement.createPrepareContext(),
                maxRowCount);
        statement.setSignature(h.signature);
        return h;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    public ExecuteResult prepareAndExecute(StatementHandle h, String sql, long maxRowCount,
            PrepareCallback callback) throws NoSuchStatementException {
        return prepareAndExecute(h, sql, maxRowCount, -1, callback);
    }

    @Override
    public ExecuteResult prepareAndExecute(StatementHandle h, String sql, long maxRowCount, int maxRowsInFirstFrame,
            PrepareCallback callback) throws NoSuchStatementException {
        final CalcitePrepare.CalciteSignature<Object> signature;
        try {
            synchronized (callback.getMonitor()) {
                callback.clear();
                final CalciteConnectionImpl calciteConnection = getConnection();
                CalciteServerStatement statement = calciteConnection.server.getStatement(h);
                signature = calciteConnection.parseQuery(CalcitePrepare.Query.of(sql),
                        statement.createPrepareContext(), maxRowCount);
                statement.setSignature(signature);
                callback.assign(signature, null, -1);
            }
            callback.execute();
            final MetaResultSet metaResultSet = MetaResultSet.create(h.connectionId, h.id, false, signature, null);
            return new ExecuteResult(ImmutableList.of(metaResultSet));
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        // TODO: share code with prepare and createIterable
    }

    @Override
    public Frame fetch(StatementHandle h, long offset, int fetchMaxRowCount) throws NoSuchStatementException {
        final CalciteConnectionImpl calciteConnection = getConnection();
        CalciteServerStatement stmt = calciteConnection.server.getStatement(h);
        final Signature signature = stmt.getSignature();
        final Iterator<Object> iterator;
        if (stmt.getResultSet() == null) {
            final Iterable<Object> iterable = _createIterable(h, signature, null, null);
            iterator = iterable.iterator();
            stmt.setResultSet(iterator);
        } else {
            iterator = stmt.getResultSet();
        }
        final List rows = MetaImpl.collect(signature.cursorFactory, LimitIterator.of(iterator, fetchMaxRowCount),
                new ArrayList<List<Object>>());
        boolean done = fetchMaxRowCount == 0 || rows.size() < fetchMaxRowCount;
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        List<Object> rows1 = (List<Object>) rows;
        return new Meta.Frame(offset, done, rows1);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    public ExecuteResult execute(StatementHandle h, List<TypedValue> parameterValues, long maxRowCount)
            throws NoSuchStatementException {
        return execute(h, parameterValues, Ints.saturatedCast(maxRowCount));
    }

    @Override
    public ExecuteResult execute(StatementHandle h, List<TypedValue> parameterValues, int maxRowsInFirstFrame)
            throws NoSuchStatementException {
        final CalciteConnectionImpl calciteConnection = getConnection();
        CalciteServerStatement stmt = calciteConnection.server.getStatement(h);
        final Signature signature = stmt.getSignature();

        MetaResultSet metaResultSet;
        if (signature.statementType.canUpdate()) {
            final Iterable<Object> iterable = _createIterable(h, signature, parameterValues, null);
            final Iterator<Object> iterator = iterable.iterator();
            stmt.setResultSet(iterator);
            metaResultSet = MetaResultSet.count(h.connectionId, h.id, ((Number) iterator.next()).intValue());
        } else {
            // Don't populate the first frame.
            // It's not worth saving a round-trip, since we're local.
            final Meta.Frame frame = new Meta.Frame(0, false, Collections.emptyList());
            metaResultSet = MetaResultSet.create(h.connectionId, h.id, false, signature, frame);
        }

        return new ExecuteResult(ImmutableList.of(metaResultSet));
    }

    @Override
    public ExecuteBatchResult executeBatch(StatementHandle h, List<List<TypedValue>> parameterValueLists)
            throws NoSuchStatementException {
        final List<Long> updateCounts = new ArrayList<>();
        for (List<TypedValue> parameterValueList : parameterValueLists) {
            ExecuteResult executeResult = execute(h, parameterValueList, -1);
            final long updateCount = executeResult.resultSets.size() == 1
                    ? executeResult.resultSets.get(0).updateCount
                    : -1L;
            updateCounts.add(updateCount);
        }
        return new ExecuteBatchResult(Longs.toArray(updateCounts));
    }

    @Override
    public ExecuteBatchResult prepareAndExecuteBatch(final StatementHandle h, List<String> sqlCommands)
            throws NoSuchStatementException {
        final CalciteConnectionImpl calciteConnection = getConnection();
        final CalciteServerStatement statement = calciteConnection.server.getStatement(h);
        final List<Long> updateCounts = new ArrayList<>();
        final Meta.PrepareCallback callback = new Meta.PrepareCallback() {
            long updateCount;
            Signature signature;

            public Object getMonitor() {
                return statement;
            }

            public void clear() throws SQLException {
            }

            public void assign(Meta.Signature signature, Meta.Frame firstFrame, long updateCount)
                    throws SQLException {
                this.signature = signature;
                this.updateCount = updateCount;
            }

            public void execute() throws SQLException {
                if (signature.statementType.canUpdate()) {
                    final Iterable<Object> iterable = _createIterable(h, signature, ImmutableList.<TypedValue>of(),
                            null);
                    final Iterator<Object> iterator = iterable.iterator();
                    updateCount = ((Number) iterator.next()).longValue();
                }
                updateCounts.add(updateCount);
            }
        };
        for (String sqlCommand : sqlCommands) {
            Util.discard(prepareAndExecute(h, sqlCommand, -1L, -1, callback));
        }
        return new ExecuteBatchResult(Longs.toArray(updateCounts));
    }

    /** A trojan-horse method, subject to change without notice. */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public static DataContext createDataContext(CalciteConnection connection) {
        return ((CalciteConnectionImpl) connection).createDataContext(ImmutableMap.<String, Object>of());
    }

    /** A trojan-horse method, subject to change without notice. */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public static CalciteConnection connect(CalciteSchema schema, JavaTypeFactory typeFactory) {
        return DRIVER.connect(schema, typeFactory);
    }

    public boolean syncResults(StatementHandle h, QueryState state, long offset) throws NoSuchStatementException {
        // Doesn't have application in Calcite itself.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    @Override
    public void commit(ConnectionHandle ch) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    @Override
    public void rollback(ConnectionHandle ch) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    /** Metadata describing a Calcite table. */
    private static class CalciteMetaTable extends MetaTable {
        private final Table calciteTable;

        public CalciteMetaTable(Table calciteTable, String tableCat, String tableSchem, String tableName) {
            super(tableCat, tableSchem, tableName, calciteTable.getJdbcTableType().name());
            this.calciteTable = Preconditions.checkNotNull(calciteTable);
        }
    }

    /** Metadata describing a Calcite schema. */
    private static class CalciteMetaSchema extends MetaSchema {
        private final CalciteSchema calciteSchema;

        public CalciteMetaSchema(CalciteSchema calciteSchema, String tableCatalog, String tableSchem) {
            super(tableCatalog, tableSchem);
            this.calciteSchema = calciteSchema;
        }
    }

    /** Table whose contents are metadata. */
    abstract static class MetadataTable<E> extends AbstractQueryableTable {
        public MetadataTable(Class<E> clazz) {
            super(clazz);
        }

        public RelDataType getRowType(RelDataTypeFactory typeFactory) {
            return ((JavaTypeFactory) typeFactory).createType(elementType);
        }

        @Override
        public Schema.TableType getJdbcTableType() {
            return Schema.TableType.SYSTEM_TABLE;
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        @Override
        public Class<E> getElementType() {
            return (Class<E>) elementType;
        }

        protected abstract Enumerator<E> enumerator(CalciteMetaImpl connection);

        public <T> Queryable<T> asQueryable(QueryProvider queryProvider, SchemaPlus schema, String tableName) {
            return new AbstractTableQueryable<T>(queryProvider, schema, this, tableName) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                public Enumerator<T> enumerator() {
                    return (Enumerator<T>) MetadataTable.this
                            .enumerator(((CalciteConnectionImpl) queryProvider).meta());
                }
            };
        }
    }

    /** Iterator that returns at most {@code limit} rows from an underlying
     * {@link Iterator}. */
    private static class LimitIterator<E> implements Iterator<E> {
        private final Iterator<E> iterator;
        private final long limit;
        int i = 0;

        private LimitIterator(Iterator<E> iterator, long limit) {
            this.iterator = iterator;
            this.limit = limit;
        }

        static <E> Iterator<E> of(Iterator<E> iterator, long limit) {
            if (limit <= 0) {
                return iterator;
            }
            return new LimitIterator<>(iterator, limit);
        }

        public boolean hasNext() {
            return iterator.hasNext() && i < limit;
        }

        public E next() {
            ++i;
            return iterator.next();
        }

        public void remove() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
    }
}

// End CalciteMetaImpl.java