Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package org.apache.axis2.util.threadpool; import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault; import org.apache.axis2.i18n.Messages; import org.apache.axis2.java.security.AccessController; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import java.security.PrivilegedActionException; import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction; import java.util.concurrent.Executor; import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /** * This the thread pool for axis2. This class will be used a singleton * across axis2 engine. <code>ThreadPool</code> is accepts <code>AxisWorkers</code> which has * run method on them and execute this method, using one of the threads * in the thread pool. */ public class ThreadPool implements ThreadFactory { private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ThreadPool.class); protected static long SLEEP_INTERVAL = 1000; private static boolean shutDown; protected ThreadPoolExecutor executor; //integers that define the pool size, with the default values set. private int corePoolSize = 5; // Limiting the max thread pool size to 100 private int maxPoolSize = 100; // private int maxPoolSize = Integer.MAX_VALUE; public ThreadPool() { setExecutor(createDefaultExecutor("Axis2 Task", Thread.NORM_PRIORITY, true)); } public ThreadPool(int corePoolSize, int maxPoolSize) { this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize; this.maxPoolSize = maxPoolSize; setExecutor(createDefaultExecutor("Axis2 Task", Thread.NORM_PRIORITY, true)); } public Executor getExecutor() { return executor; } public void setExecutor(ThreadPoolExecutor executor) { this.executor = executor; } public void execute(Runnable worker) { if (shutDown) { throw new RuntimeException(Messages.getMessage("threadpoolshutdown")); } executor.execute(worker); } /** * A forceful shutdown mechanism for thread pool. */ public void forceShutDown() { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("forceShutDown called. Thread workers will be stopped"); } executor.shutdownNow(); } /** * This is the recommended shutdown method for the thread pool * This will wait till all the workers that are already handed over to the * thread pool get executed. * * @throws org.apache.axis2.AxisFault */ public void safeShutDown() throws AxisFault { synchronized (this) { shutDown = true; } executor.shutdown(); } protected ThreadPoolExecutor createDefaultExecutor(final String name, final int priority, final boolean daemon) { ThreadPoolExecutor rc; if (maxPoolSize == Integer.MAX_VALUE) { rc = new ThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize, maxPoolSize, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue(), new DefaultThreadFactory(name, daemon, priority)); } else { rc = new ThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize, maxPoolSize, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue(), new DefaultThreadFactory(name, daemon, priority)); } // FIXME: This API is only in JDK 1.6 - Use reflection? // rc.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true); return rc; } private static class DefaultThreadFactory implements java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory { private final String name; private final boolean daemon; private final int priority; public DefaultThreadFactory(String name, boolean daemon, int priority) { this.name = name; this.daemon = daemon; this.priority = priority; } public Thread newThread(final Runnable runnable) { // do the following section as privileged // so that it will work even when java2 security // has been enabled Thread returnThread = null; try { returnThread = (Thread) AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Thread>() { public Thread run() { Thread newThread = new Thread(runnable, name); newThread.setDaemon(daemon); newThread.setPriority(priority); return newThread; } }); } catch (PrivilegedActionException e) { // note: inner class can't have its own static log variable if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("ThreadPoolExecutor.newThread(): Exception from AccessController [" + e.getClass().getName() + "] for [" + e.getMessage() + "]", e); } } return returnThread; } } }