Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2014 The Netty Project * * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package netty5.http.server; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline; import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMessage; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerUpgradeHandler; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerUpgradeHandler.UpgradeCodec; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerUpgradeHandler.UpgradeCodecFactory; import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2CodecUtil; import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ServerUpgradeCodec; import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext; /** * Sets up the Netty pipeline for the example server. Depending on the endpoint config, sets up the * pipeline for NPN or cleartext HTTP upgrade to HTTP/2. */ public class Http2ServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> { private static final UpgradeCodecFactory upgradeCodecFactory = new UpgradeCodecFactory() { @Override public UpgradeCodec newUpgradeCodec(String protocol) { if (Http2CodecUtil.HTTP_UPGRADE_PROTOCOL_NAME.equals(protocol)) { return new Http2ServerUpgradeCodec(new HelloWorldHttp2Handler()); } else { return null; } } }; private final SslContext sslCtx; public Http2ServerInitializer(SslContext sslCtx) { this.sslCtx = sslCtx; } @Override public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) { if (sslCtx != null) { configureSsl(ch); } else { configureClearText(ch); } } /** * Configure the pipeline for TLS NPN negotiation to HTTP/2. */ private void configureSsl(SocketChannel ch) { ch.pipeline().addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(ch.alloc()), new Http2OrHttpHandler()); } /** * Configure the pipeline for a cleartext upgrade from HTTP to HTTP/2. */ private static void configureClearText(SocketChannel ch) { final ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline(); final HttpServerCodec sourceCodec = new HttpServerCodec(); p.addLast(sourceCodec); p.addLast(new HttpServerUpgradeHandler(sourceCodec, upgradeCodecFactory)); p.addLast(new SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpMessage>() { @Override protected void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpMessage msg) throws Exception { // If this handler is hit then no upgrade has been attempted and the client is just talking HTTP. System.err.println("Directly talking: " + msg.protocolVersion() + " (no upgrade was attempted)"); ctx.pipeline().replace(this, "http-hello-world", new HelloWorldHttp1Handler("Direct. No Upgrade Attempted.")); ctx.fireChannelRead(msg); } }); p.addLast(new UserEventLogger()); } /** * Class that logs any User Events triggered on this channel. */ private static class UserEventLogger extends ChannelHandlerAdapter { @Override public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) { System.out.println("User Event Triggered: " + evt); ctx.fireUserEventTriggered(evt); } } }