Java tutorial
/** * Copyright (c) 2005-2011 springside.org.cn * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * * $Id: Reflections.java 1661 2011-11-17 20:35:10Z calvinxiu $ */ package me.bird.util; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType; import java.lang.reflect.Type; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.FieldUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.MethodUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /** * ??. * * ??getter/setter, ???, ?, ?Class, AOP. * * @author calvin */ public class Reflections { public static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$"; private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Reflections.class); private Reflections() { } /** * Getter. */ public static Object invokeGetter(Object obj, String propertyName) { String getterMethodName = "get" + StringUtils.capitalize(propertyName); return invokeMethod(obj, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {}); } /** * Setter.valueClass?Setter. */ public static void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value) { invokeSetter(obj, propertyName, value, null); } /** * Setter. * * @param propertyType Setter,valueClass. */ public static void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value, Class<?> propertyType) { Class<?> type = propertyType != null ? propertyType : value.getClass(); String setterMethodName = "set" + StringUtils.capitalize(propertyName); invokeMethod(obj, setterMethodName, new Class[] { type }, new Object[] { value }); } /** * ?, private/protected, ??getter. */ public static Object getFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName) { Field field = FieldUtils.getDeclaredField(obj.getClass(), fieldName, true); if (field == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]"); } Object result = null; try { result = field.get(obj); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { logger.error("??", e); } return result; } /** * , private/protected, ??setter. */ public static void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, final Object value) { // Field field = FieldUtils.getDeclaredField(obj.getClass(), fieldName, true); Field field = FieldUtils.getField(obj.getClass(), fieldName, true); if (field == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]"); } try { field.set(obj, value); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { logger.error("??", e); } } /** * cglib AOP, ?Class. */ public static Class<?> getUserClass(Class<?> clazz) { if (clazz != null && clazz.getName().contains(CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR)) { Class<?> superClass = clazz.getSuperclass(); if (superClass != null && !Object.class.equals(superClass)) { return superClass; } } return clazz; } /** * , private/protected. * . */ public static Object invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class<?>[] parameterTypes, final Object[] args) { Method method = MethodUtils.getAccessibleMethod(obj.getClass(), methodName, parameterTypes); if (method == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]"); } try { return method.invoke(obj, args); } catch (Exception e) { throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e); } } /** * ??, Class?. * , Object.class. * eg. * public UserDao extends HibernateDao<User> * * @param clazz The class to introspect * @return the first generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined */ @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) public static <T> Class<T> getSuperClassGenricType(final Class clazz) { return getSuperClassGenricType(clazz, 0); } /** * ??, Class?. * , Object.class. * * public UserDao extends HibernateDao<User,Long> * * @param clazz clazz The class to introspect * @param index the Index of the generic ddeclaration,start from 0. * @return the index generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public static Class getSuperClassGenricType(final Class clazz, final int index) { Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass(); if (!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType)) { logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s superclass not ParameterizedType"); return Object.class; } Type[] params = ((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments(); if (index >= params.length || index < 0) { logger.warn("Index: " + index + ", Size of " + clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s Parameterized Type: " + params.length); return Object.class; } if (!(params[index] instanceof Class)) { logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName() + " not set the actual class on superclass generic parameter"); return Object.class; } return (Class) params[index]; } /** * ??checked exception?unchecked exception. */ public static RuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(Exception e) { if (e instanceof IllegalAccessException || e instanceof IllegalArgumentException || e instanceof NoSuchMethodException) { return new IllegalArgumentException(e); } else if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException) { return new RuntimeException(((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException()); } else if (e instanceof RuntimeException) { return (RuntimeException) e; } return new RuntimeException("Unexpected Checked Exception.", e); } }