Java tutorial
/* Copyright 2012 Mikhail Chabanov Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ package mc.lib.network; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import mc.lib.image.ImageHelper; import mc.lib.stream.StreamHelper; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.NetworkInfo; import android.util.Log; public class NetworkHelper { private static final String LOGTAG = NetworkHelper.class.getSimpleName(); public static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING = "UTF8"; private static String TEST_SERVER1 = "google.com"; private static String TEST_SERVER2 = "baidu.com"; private static String TEST_SERVER3 = "bing.com"; public static boolean hasConnection(Context context) { ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); NetworkInfo ni = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo(); if (ni != null && ni.isAvailable() && ni.isConnected()) { if (testConnection(TEST_SERVER1) || testConnection(TEST_SERVER2) || testConnection(TEST_SERVER3)) { Log.i(LOGTAG, "Internet connection detected"); return true; } } Log.i(LOGTAG, "No internet connection detected"); return false; } private static boolean testConnection(String url) { Socket s = null; boolean res = false; try { s = new Socket(url, 80); if (s.isBound() && s.isConnected()) { res = true; } } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(LOGTAG, "Error on testConnection to " + url, e); } finally { if (s != null) StreamHelper.close(s); } return res; } public static void saveToFile(String url, File file) { InputStream is = null; OutputStream os = null; try { URLConnection c = new URL(url).openConnection(); c.connect(); is = c.getInputStream(); os = new FileOutputStream(file); StreamHelper.copyNetworkStream(is, os, c.getReadTimeout()); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { Log.e(LOGTAG, "Wrong url format", e); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(LOGTAG, "Can not open stream", e); } finally { StreamHelper.close(os); StreamHelper.close(is); } } public static String getAsText(String url) { return getAsText(url, DEFAULT_ENCODING); } public static String getAsText(String url, String encoding) { InputStream is = null; try { URLConnection c = new URL(url).openConnection(); c.connect(); is = c.getInputStream(); if (c.getContentEncoding() != null) encoding = c.getContentEncoding(); return StreamHelper.readNetworkStream(is, encoding, c.getReadTimeout()); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { Log.e(LOGTAG, "Wrong url format", e); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(LOGTAG, "Cannot get text", e); } finally { StreamHelper.close(is); } return null; } public static Bitmap getBitmap(String url) { Bitmap res = null; InputStream is = null; try { URLConnection c = new URL(url).openConnection(); c.connect(); is = c.getInputStream(); res = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { Log.e(LOGTAG, "Wrong url format", e); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(LOGTAG, "Cannot get bitmap", e); } finally { StreamHelper.close(is); } return res; } public static Drawable getDrawable(String url) { return ImageHelper.bitmapToDrawable(getBitmap(url)); } public static Document getXml(String url) { // TODO: implement return null; } public static JSONObject getJson(String url) { try { return new JSONObject(getAsText(url)); } catch (JSONException e) { Log.e(LOGTAG, "Invalid json object from url:" + url, e); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(LOGTAG, "Cannot get json object from url:" + url, e); } return null; } }