Java tutorial
/******************************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2008 - 2013 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. * * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 * which accompanies this distribution. * The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php. * * Contributors: * Linda DeMichiel - Java Persistence 2.1 * Linda DeMichiel - Java Persistence 2.0 * ******************************************************************************/ package javax.persistence; import java.lang.annotation.Target; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD; import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD; import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME; /** * Designates a <code>ManyToOne</code> or * <code>OneToOne</code> relationship attribute that provides the * mapping for an {@link EmbeddedId} primary key, an attribute within * an <code>EmbeddedId</code> primary key, or a simple primary key of * the parent entity. The <code>value</code> element specifies the * attribute within a composite key to which the relationship * attribute corresponds. If the entity's primary key is of the same * Java type as the primary key of the entity referenced by the * relationship, the value attribute is not specified. * * <pre> * Example: * * // parent entity has simple primary key * * @Entity * public class Employee { * @Id long empId; * String name; * ... * } * * // dependent entity uses EmbeddedId for composite key * * @Embeddable * public class DependentId { * String name; * long empid; // corresponds to primary key type of Employee * } * * @Entity * public class Dependent { * @EmbeddedId DependentId id; * ... * @MapsId("empid") // maps the empid attribute of embedded id * @ManyToOne Employee emp; * } * </pre> * * @since Java Persistence 2.0 */ @Target({ METHOD, FIELD }) @Retention(RUNTIME) public @interface MapsId { /** * (Optional) The name of the attribute within the composite key * to which the relationship attribute corresponds. If not * supplied, the relationship maps the entity's primary * key. */ String value() default ""; }