Java tutorial
/******************************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2008 - 2013 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. * * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 * which accompanies this distribution. * The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php. * * Contributors: * Linda DeMichiel - Java Persistence 2.1 * Linda DeMichiel - Java Persistence 2.0 * ******************************************************************************/ package javax.persistence; import java.lang.annotation.Target; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD; import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD; import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME; import static javax.persistence.ConstraintMode.PROVIDER_DEFAULT; /** * Specifies the mapping for composite foreign keys. This annotation * groups <code>JoinColumn</code> annotations for the same relationship. * * <p> When the <code>JoinColumns</code> annotation is used, * both the <code>name</code> and the <code>referencedColumnName</code> elements * must be specified in each such <code>JoinColumn</code> annotation. * * <pre> * * Example: * @ManyToOne * @JoinColumns({ * @JoinColumn(name="ADDR_ID", referencedColumnName="ID"), * @JoinColumn(name="ADDR_ZIP", referencedColumnName="ZIP") * }) * public Address getAddress() { return address; } * </pre> * * @see JoinColumn * @see ForeignKey * * @since Java Persistence 1.0 */ @Target({ METHOD, FIELD }) @Retention(RUNTIME) public @interface JoinColumns { /** * The join columns that map the relationship. */ JoinColumn[] value(); /** * (Optional) Used to specify or control the generation of a * foreign key constraint when table generation is in effect. * If both this element and the <code>foreignKey</code> element * of any of the <code>JoinColumn</code> elements are specified, * the behavior is undefined. If no foreign key annotation element * is specified in either location, the persistence provider's * default foreign key strategy will apply. * * @since Java Persistence 2.1 */ ForeignKey foreignKey() default @ForeignKey(PROVIDER_DEFAULT); }