Java tutorial
/******************************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2008 - 2013 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. * * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 * which accompanies this distribution. * The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php. * * Contributors: * Linda DeMichiel - Java Persistence 2.1 * Linda DeMichiel - Java Persistence 2.0 * ******************************************************************************/ package javax.persistence; import java.lang.annotation.Target; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD; import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD; import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME; /** * Specifies the mapped column for a persistent property or field. * If no <code>Column</code> annotation is specified, the default values apply. * * <blockquote><pre> * Example 1: * * @Column(name="DESC", nullable=false, length=512) * public String getDescription() { return description; } * * Example 2: * * @Column(name="DESC", * columnDefinition="CLOB NOT NULL", * table="EMP_DETAIL") * @Lob * public String getDescription() { return description; } * * Example 3: * * @Column(name="ORDER_COST", updatable=false, precision=12, scale=2) * public BigDecimal getCost() { return cost; } * * </pre></blockquote> * * * @since Java Persistence 1.0 */ @Target({ METHOD, FIELD }) @Retention(RUNTIME) public @interface Column { /** * (Optional) The name of the column. Defaults to * the property or field name. */ String name() default ""; /** * (Optional) Whether the column is a unique key. This is a * shortcut for the <code>UniqueConstraint</code> annotation at the table * level and is useful for when the unique key constraint * corresponds to only a single column. This constraint applies * in addition to any constraint entailed by primary key mapping and * to constraints specified at the table level. */ boolean unique() default false; /** * (Optional) Whether the database column is nullable. */ boolean nullable() default true; /** * (Optional) Whether the column is included in SQL INSERT * statements generated by the persistence provider. */ boolean insertable() default true; /** * (Optional) Whether the column is included in SQL UPDATE * statements generated by the persistence provider. */ boolean updatable() default true; /** * (Optional) The SQL fragment that is used when * generating the DDL for the column. * <p> Defaults to the generated SQL to create a * column of the inferred type. */ String columnDefinition() default ""; /** * (Optional) The name of the table that contains the column. * If absent the column is assumed to be in the primary table. */ String table() default ""; /** * (Optional) The column length. (Applies only if a * string-valued column is used.) */ int length() default 255; /** * (Optional) The precision for a decimal (exact numeric) * column. (Applies only if a decimal column is used.) * Value must be set by developer if used when generating * the DDL for the column. */ int precision() default 0; /** * (Optional) The scale for a decimal (exact numeric) column. * (Applies only if a decimal column is used.) */ int scale() default 0; }